Yintoni i-dermatitis kwaye ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo

Umxholo

• Iindidi eziphambili zesikhumba
• 1. Atopic dermatitis
• 2. I-seborrheic dermatitis
• 3. Herpetiform dermatitis
• 4. I-Ocher dermatitis
• 5. I-allergen dermatitis
• 6. Ukukhupha i-dermatitis
• Ezinye iintlobo zedermatitis

I-Dermatitis kukusabela kolusu okunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukubhabha kunye nokwenziwa kwamaqamza amancinci azaliswe lulwelo olungafihliyo, olunokubonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

I-Dermatitis inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, nkqu nakwiintsana, ikakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba okanye ukunxibelelana ne-diaper ngesikhumba, kwaye kunokubangelwa kukudibana nayo nayiphi na into ebangela ukungabikho komzimba, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zalo naliphi na iyeza, ukujikeleza kwegazi okungalunganga okanye ulusu olomileyo kakhulu , umzekelo.

I-Dermatitis ayosuleli kwaye unyango lwayo luxhomekeke kudidi kunye nonobangela, kwaye inokwenziwa ngamayeza okanye iikhrimu ezimiselwe ngugqirha wesikhumba.

Iindidi eziphambili zesikhumba

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zedermatitis zinokuchongwa ngokweempawu zazo okanye izizathu, kwaye zinokwahlulwa zibe:

1. Atopic dermatitis

I-atopic dermatitis luhlobo lwesifo solusu esinganyangekiyo esibonakala ngokubonakala kwezilonda ezibomvu kunye / okanye ezingwevu, ezibangela ukurhawuzelela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zivuthulule, ngakumbi kwizikhumba ezisemva, ezinje ngasemva kwamadolo, imiphetho kunye nokusonga kweengalo, kuxhaphake kakhulu abantwana.

Akukaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zeziphi izizathu ze-atopic dermatitis, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba sisifo esivela kwilifa esihambelana nokuphendula komzimba. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-atopic dermatitis.

Unyango njani: Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu zesifo se-atopic dermatitis sinokulawulwa nge-corticosteroid creams okanye i-ointments, emva kokuhambisa isikhumba kakuhle komzimba wonke. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe i-corticosteroids yomlomo.

2. I-seborrheic dermatitis

I-Seborrheic dermatitis yingxaki yolusu echaphazela ikakhulu isikhumba kunye neoyile yeendawo zolusu, ezinje ngamacala empumlo, iindlebe, iindevu, iinkophe kunye nesifuba, zibangela ubomvu, amabala kunye nokuqhwanyaza. Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni ebangela i-seborrheic dermatitis, kodwa kubonakala ngathi inxulumene nefungus Malassezia, ezinokubakho kulusu olunamafutha kunye nokuphendula okwandileyo kwamajoni omzimba.

Unyango njani: Ugqirha unokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhrim, iishampu okanye ioyile equkethe iicorticosteroids, kunye neemveliso ezinokubumba. Ukuba unyango alusebenzi okanye iimpawu ziyabuya, kunganyanzeleka ukuba uthathe iipilisi zokubola. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango.

3. Herpetiform dermatitis

I-Herpetiform dermatitis sisifo solusu esingafunekiyo esibangelwa kukunganyamezelani kwe-gluten, ephawuleka kukuvela kwamadyungudyungu amancinci abangela ukurhawuzelela nokutshisa ngamandla.

Unyango njani: unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokutya okune-gluten encinci, kwaye ingqolowa, irhasi kunye ne-oats kufuneka zisuswe ekutyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokuyalela ichiza elibizwa ngokuba yi-dapsone, eneempembelelo zokuzikhusela komzimba, ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nerhashalala.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-herpetiform dermatitis.

4. I-Ocher dermatitis

I-Ocher dermatitis okanye i-stasis dermatitis, ihlala yenzekile kubantu abanesifo esinganyangekiyo semithambo kwaye ibonakaliswa ngokubonakala kombala omfusa okanye omdaka emilenzeni nasezinqeni, ngenxa yokufumba kwegazi, ngakumbi kwimeko yemithambo ye-varicose.

Unyango njani: Unyango luhlala lusenziwa ngokuphumla, ukusetyenziswa kwezitokisi ezigudileyo kunye nokuphakama kwemilenze. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuchaza amayeza ane-hesperidin kunye ne-diosmin ekwakhiweni, kubonisiwe kunyango lweempawu ezibangelwa kukungoneliseki kwemithambo-luvo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango.

5. I-allergen dermatitis

I-Allergic dermatitis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-dermatitis yoqhakamshelwano, ibangela ukubonakala kwamadyungudyungu, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokubomvu kwiindawo zolusu eziye zadibana ngqo nento ekucaphukisayo, enje ngezacholo okanye iimveliso zezithambiso. Funda indlela yokuchonga isifo sedermatitis.

Unyango njani: Ukuqhakamshelana phakathi kolusu kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo emzimbeni kufuneka kuthintelwe, iikhrimu ezinamafutha ezondla kunye nokukhusela ulusu kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufaka i-corticosteroid ointments kunye / okanye ukunyangwa ngamayeza e-antihistamine.

6. Ukukhupha i-dermatitis

I-Exfoliative dermatitis kukudumba okukhulu kwesikhumba okubangela ukuxobuka kunye nobomvu kwiindawo ezinkulu zomzimba, ezinje ngesifuba, iingalo, iinyawo okanye imilenze, umzekelo. Ngokubanzi, i-exfoliative dermatitis ibangelwa zezinye iingxaki zolusu ezingapheliyo, ezinje nge-psoriasis okanye i-eczema, kodwa inokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamayeza anje nge-penicillin, phenytoin okanye barbiturates, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-exfoliative dermatitis.

Unyango njani: Ukwamkelwa esibhedlele kuhlala kuyimfuneko, apho iziyobisi ze-corticosteroid zilawulwa ngqo kumthambo kunye neoksijini.

Ezinye iintlobo zedermatitis

Ukongeza kwiintlobo ze-dermatitis ezichazwe ngasentla, kusekho ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-dermatitis ezibandakanya:

• I-diaper dermatitis: inokwaziwa nangokuthi kukuqunjelwa ilweyile kwaye ibonakaliswa kukucaphuka kolusu lomntwana kwindawo egqunywe yi-diaper ngenxa yoqhakamshelwano lolusu kwiplastikhi ye-diaper, kwaye enokuthi inyangwe nge-ointments ye-rash kunye nokucoca ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo;
• I-Perioral dermatitis: ibonakaliswa kukuvela kweepinki ezingaqhelekanga okanye amabala abomvu kulusu olujikeleze umlomo, exhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-45 ubudala;
• Nummular dermatitis: Inenkangeleko yamabala ajikelezileyo atshisayo kunye nokurhawuzelela, akhula abe ngamadyungudyungu kunye nezikrelemnqa, ngenxa yokoma kolusu kunye nosulelo lwebacteria, kwaye ezinokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, iikhrim kunye nenaliti ye-corticosteroids.

Ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesikhumba kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nodermatologist ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo lwengxaki kwaye uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.