Ukungondleki komntwana: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokungondleki komntwana
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unjani unyango

Ukungondleki komntwana yimeko ebonakaliswa kukunqongophala kwezakhamzimba emzimbeni womntwana, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yokungondleki ngokuchanekileyo, ukuswela ukutya okanye ngenxa yeenguqu kumathambo zesisu, njengesifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sokukrala kwezilonda, umzekelo, apho ukufunxeka zezondlo zinokuphazamiseka.

Ke, ngenxa yokunqongophala kweevithamini kunye neeminerali ekusebenzeni kakuhle komzimba, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukubonakala kweempawu ezithile njengokudinwa kakhulu, ulusu olomileyo, ukubakho kosulelo rhoqo kunye nokukhula okucothayo kunye nokukhula komntwana.

Kubalulekile ukuba nje ukuba iimpawu kunye neempawu ezikhuthaza ukungondleki ziqwalaselwe, ugqirha wabantwana uyacelwa, kuba ke ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya ubunzima bomntwana ngokunxulumene nobudala nokuphakama kwakhe, enze ukuxilongwa kokungondleki kwaye athumele umntwana ukungondleki.umntwana kwisondlo ukuze kubonwe iimfuno zesondlo kwaye kumiselwe isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokutya somntwana.

Iimpawu zokungondleki komntwana

Ukungondleki kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nobuthathaka, nangona kunjalo yimeko ebangelwa kukunqongophala kweevithamini kunye neeminerali ekusebenzeni kakuhle komzimba, kunokwenzeka ukuba abantwana abatyebe kakhulu ngenxa yobudala babo, nabo abanondlekanga, kuba ukutya Unokuba sisityebi kwiswekile kunye namafutha kunye nokutya okungalunganga okubonelela ngezakhamzimba ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni.

Ke, ezinye zeempawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zokungondleki kwabantwana zezi:

• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ulusu olomileyo nolomileyo ngakumbi;
• Ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni komntwana;
• Kulula ukuba nosulelo, kuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka;
• Ukucaphuka
• Ukuphilisa ixesha elide;
• Ukulahleka kweenwele;
• Ukungabi namandla;
• Ukuhla kwemisipha;
• Ukuphefumla kancinci kunye namandla, ngakumbi ukuba kukho i-anemia.

Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi xa ukungondleki kunzima kakhulu, kunokubakho nokukhubazeka ekusebenzeni kwamanye amalungu, njengesibindi, imiphunga kunye nentliziyo, engabeka ubomi bomntwana emngciphekweni.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wabantwana aboniswane kwangoko xa kuchongwa iimpawu ezibonisa ukungondleki, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe iimvavanyo ukunceda ukuqinisekisa isifo kwaye lolona nyango lufanelekileyo luqalisiwe ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho. yokungondleki njengotshintsho ekukhuleni, ukusilela kwamalungu kunye neenguqu kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Bona ngakumbi malunga neengxaki zokungondleki.

Izizathu eziphambili

Izizathu eziphambili ezinokuthi zihambelane nokungondleki kwabantwana zi:

• Ukulunyulwa kwangoko;
• Ukutya okungenazondlo;
• Rhoqo usulelo lwamathumbu ngamathumbu kunye nokugabha njengeempawu;
• Utshintsho kwinkqubo yamathumbu, ezinjengesifo sikaCrohn, isifo sokudumba kolusu kunye nesifo se-celiac;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokutya, njenge-anorexia kunye ne-bulimia.

Ukongeza, iimeko zentlalo noqoqosho, amanqanaba emfundo asezantsi, iimeko ezingonelanga zococeko nonxibelelwano olubuthathaka phakathi kukamama nomntwana nako kunokubangela ukungondleki.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lokungondleki kwabantwana kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha wezonyango kunye nesondlo kwaye lujolise ekulweni neempawu zokungondleki, ukubonelela ngezakhamzimba eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni okusempilweni komntwana kunye nokukhuthaza umgangatho wobomi babo.

Ke, ngokwenqanaba lokungondleki kunye nezondlo ezisilelayo, utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo kunye nokufakwa okuqhubekayo kokutya kunokucetyiswa. Ukongeza, kwimeko yabantwana abangakwaziyo ukufumana ukutya okuqinileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwepasty okanye ukutya okungamanzi, kunye nezongezo, kunokuboniswa ukuqinisekisa isidingo sesondlo.

Kwiimeko zokungondleki kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba umntwana angeniswe esibhedlele ukuze ukondla kwenziwe ngombhobho kwaye kuthintelwe iingxaki.