Isifo seswekile Oogqirha

Umxholo

• Iindidi zoogqirha
• Ugqirha wokhathalelo lokuqala
• Ingcali yezigulana
• Ugqirha wamehlo
• Ingcali yeNephrologist
• Nyanga
• Umqeqeshi womzimba okanye uqeqesho lomzimba
• Ukutya
• Ukulungiselela utyelelo lwakho lokuqala
• Izixhobo zokuhlangabezana nenkxaso

Oogqirha abanyanga isifo seswekile

Inani leengcali ezahlukeneyo zononophelo lwempilo zinyanga isifo seswekile. Isinyathelo sokuqala esilungileyo kukuthetha nodokotela wakho oyintloko malunga nokuvavanya ukuba usengozini yesifo sikashukela okanye ukuba uqala ukufumana iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo. Ngelixa unokusebenza nogqirha wakho ophambili wokunyanga isifo seswekile, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthembele komnye ugqirha okanye ingcali yokujonga imeko yakho.

Funda ukuze ufunde malunga noogqirha abohlukeneyo kunye neengcali ezinokukunceda kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zesifo seswekile kunye nokhathalelo.

Iindidi zoogqirha

Ugqirha wokhathalelo lokuqala

Ugqirha wakho wokunyamekela unokukubeka esweni isifo sikashukela xa uhlolwa rhoqo. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela isifo, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho okanye izinto ezinobungozi. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ugqirha unokukunika amayeza kwaye ulawule imeko yakho. Banokukuthumela kwingcali ukunceda ukubeka esweni unyango lwakho. Kungenzeka ukuba ugqirha wakho wokunyamekela oyintloko uya kuba yinxalenye yeqela labaqeqeshi bezempilo abaza kusebenza nawe.

Ingcali yezigulana

Isifo seswekile sisifo sodakada, esiyinxalenye yenkqubo yonyango. I-endocrinologist yingcali efumanisa isifo, inyanga kwaye ilawula izifo zepancreatic. Abantu abane-1 yeswekile bahlala bephantsi kokhathalelo lwe-endocrinologist ukubanceda baphathe isicwangciso sabo sonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 banokufuna i-endocrinologist ukuba banengxaki yokufumana amanqanaba eglucose egazini.

Ugqirha wamehlo

Abantu abaninzi abanesifo seswekile bafumana iingxaki ngamehlo abo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ngamehlo
• iglaucoma
• isifo seswekile, okanye ukonakalisa iretina
• seswekile nokudumba macular

Kuya kufuneka utyelele ugqirha wamehlo rhoqo, onje ngugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo, ukujonga iimeko ezinobuzaza. Ngokwezikhokelo ezivela kuMbutho weSifo seSwekile saseMelika, abantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala kufuneka babe novavanyo lwamehlo oluhlaziyiweyo lonyaka oluqala kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokuxilongwa. Abantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 kufuneka babenolu vavanyo lokuvavanywa kwamehlo olubanzi ngonyaka ukuqala kwesifo.

Ingcali yeNephrologist

Abantu abanesifo seswekile basemngciphekweni omkhulu wesifo sezintso ekuhambeni kwexesha. I-nephrologist ngugqirha ogxile kunyango lwesifo sezintso. Ugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili unokwenza uvavanyo lonyaka olucetyiswayo lokuchonga isifo sezintso ngokukhawuleza, kodwa banokukuthumela kwi-nephrologist njengoko kufuneka. I-nephrologist inokukunceda ukulawula isifo sezintso. Banokukwenza ne-dialysis, unyango olufunekayo xa izintso zakho zingasebenzi kakuhle.

Abantu abanesifo seswekile 1 kufuneka kuvavanywe umchamo ngonyaka kunye noqikelelo lwefreyimu yokuhluza ye-glomerular kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokuchongwa. Abantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 kunye nabaninawo uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kufuneka babe neprotein yomchamo kunye novavanyo lokucoca ulwelo oluqikelelwa minyaka le ukuqala koxilongo.

Nyanga

Izifo zemithambo ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi encinci ziqhelekile ukuba unesifo seswekile. Umonakalo wemithambo usenokubakho neswekile ekudala ikho. Kuba ukuthintelwa kwegazi kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo unokuchaphazela iinyawo ngokukodwa, kuya kufuneka undwendwele rhoqo i-podiatrist. Ngesifo seswekile, unokuba nakho ukunciphisa amandla okuphilisa i-blisters kunye nokusika, kwanezincinci. Ugqirha wepodiatrist unokujonga iinyawo zakho kulo naluphi na usulelo olubi olunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni nasekunciphiseni. Olu tyelelo aluthathi ndawo yokuhlolwa kweenyawo kwemihla ngemihla okwenzayo.

Abantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala kufuneka batyelele ugqirha weenyawo ukuze benze uvavanyo lonyawo lonyaka oluqala kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokuxilongwa. Abantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 kufuneka babenolu vavanyo lweenyawo qho ngonyaka xa bexilongwa. Olu vavanyo kufuneka lubandakanye uvavanyo lwe-monofilament kunye ne-pinprick, ubushushu, okanye uvavanyo lokuziva ungcangcazela.

Umqeqeshi womzimba okanye uqeqesho lomzimba

Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ukhuthele kwaye ufumane imithambo eyaneleyo yokulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunye nokugcina ubunzima obunempilo kunye nemithambo yegazi esempilweni. Ukufumana uncedo kwiingcali kunokukunceda ufumane okona kulungileyo kwimithambo yakho kwaye kukukhuthaze ukuba unamathele kuyo.

Ukutya

Indlela otya ngayo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni isifo seswekile. Yinto abantu abaninzi abanesifo seswekile abathi yeyona inzima kubo ukuba bayiqonde kwaye bayilawule. Ukuba unengxaki ekufumaneni ukutya okufanelekileyo ukunceda ukulawula iswekile esegazini lakho, fumana uncedo lwengcibi yezidlo ebhalisiweyo. Banokukunceda wenze isicwangciso sokutya esihambelana neemfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukulungiselela utyelelo lwakho lokuqala

Nokuba yeyiphi na ugqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo oyibona kuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uzilungiselele. Ngale ndlela, ungalisebenzisa kakhulu ixesha lakho apho. Fowunela phambili kwaye ubone ukuba ikhona into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuzilungiselela, njengokuzila ukutya uvavanyo lwegazi. Yenza uluhlu lwazo zonke iimpawu zakho kunye nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo. Bhala phantsi nayiphi na imibuzo onayo ngaphambi kokuqeshwa. Nantsi imibuzo embalwa yesampula ukuze uqalise:

• Loluphi uvavanyo endiza kuludinga ukujonga isifo seswekile?
• Uyakwazi njani ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesifo seswekile endinaso?
• Loluphi uhlobo lwamayeza ekuza kufuneka ndiluthathe?
• Lubiza malini unyango?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukulawula isifo seswekile?

Izixhobo zokuhlangabezana nenkxaso

Akukho lunyango lweswekile. Ukulawula esi sifo ngumzamo wobomi bonke. Ukongeza ekusebenzeni noogqirha bakho ukulungelelanisa unyango, ukujoyina iqela lenkxaso kunokukunceda umelane ngcono nesifo seswekile. Imibutho emininzi yesizwe ibonelela ngoluntu kwi-Intanethi, kunye nolwazi malunga namaqela ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo kwizixeko kwilizwe liphela. Nazi izixhobo ezimbalwa zewebhu ukujonga:

• Umbutho weSwekile yaseMelika
• IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZigulo kunye neZifo zeZintso
• Inkqubo yeSizwe yeSifo seSwekile

Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukubonelela ngezixhobo kumaqela enkxaso kunye nemibutho kwindawo yakho.