Isigama: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuchonga
• Yintoni ebangela i-diabulimia
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-Diabulimia ligama elithandwayo elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza isifo esibi esinokuvela kubantu abanesifo seswekile 1. Kule ngxaki, umntu unciphisa ngabom okanye ayeke ukuthatha inani le-insulin efunekayo ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi., Ngenjongo ukunciphisa umzimba.

Njengakuhlobo 1 lweswekile umzimba awunako ukuvelisa nasiphi na isixa se-insulin, xa umntu engalawuleli isixa esifunekayo, zininzi iingxaki ezinokubakho ezinokubusongela ubomi.

Yiyo loo nto abantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala abathatha inani elincinci le-insulin kufuneka babonane nogqirha wezengqondo ukuze bavavanye ukuba banesi sifo na, ukuze baqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela iingxaki zempilo.

Indlela yokuchonga

I-Diabulimia ngokubanzi ayichongi ngokulula, ngakumbi ngabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, umntu ngokwakhe unokukrokrela ukuba unale ngxaki xa enezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Unodidi lokuqala lweswekile;
• Iyanciphisa inani le-insulin okanye ishiye ezinye iidosi ngokupheleleyo;
• Unoloyiko lokuba i-insulin iya kubangela ukutyeba.

Ukongeza, njengoko umntu engathathi i-insulini ekwehliseni amanqanaba eswekile esegazini, iimpawu zeswekile eyonyukayo yegazi zinokuvela, kubandakanya umlomo owomileyo, ukunxanwa, ukudinwa rhoqo, ukozela kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.

Enye indlela yokurhanela i-diabulimia kukuthelekisa ukufundwa kweglucose yegazi kwixesha elidlulileyo, uqaphele ukuba ngaba ngoku kulula ukufumana amanqanaba eswekile yegazi angalawulekiyo. Kungenxa yokuba, ngokubanzi, abantu abane-1 yeswekile, abasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo i-insulin, bayakwazi ukugcina amanqanaba eglucose egazini elawulwa kakuhle.

Yintoni ebangela i-diabulimia

I-Diabulimia kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuvela ngenxa yoloyiko olungenangqondo lokuba umntu onesifo seswekile sokuqala ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-insulin kunokubangela ukutyeba.

Ke, umntu uqala ngokunciphisa iiyunithi zedosi ye-insulin kwaye unokugqibela ngokushiya idosi ezininzi imini yonke.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kuba sisiphazamiso ngokwengqondo, i-diabulimia kufuneka ixoxwe nesazi ngengqondo, okokuqala ukuqinisekisa isifo kwaye emva koko kuqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye oochwephesha bezempilo abaqhele ukujongana nesifo seswekile, ezinje ngeengcali zokutya okanye i-endocrinologists, kufuneka babe yinxalenye yenkqubo yonyango.

Ngokwesiqhelo, isicwangciso sonyango siqala ngeeseshoni zonyango lwengqondo ukunceda umntu lowo ukuba abe nomzimba oqinisekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-insulin kunye notshintsho lobunzima.

Kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphazamiseka, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo rhoqo kunye ne-endocrinologist, kunye nokubandakanya usapho luphela ukunceda umntu oyise eli nqanaba.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Njengengxaki yokutya, i-diabulimia yimeko enzima kakhulu enokusongela ubomi. Iingxaki zokuqala zolu phazamiso zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokwanda kwenqanaba leswekile yegazi, ethi iphele iphazamisa ukuphola kwamanxeba, ukuququzelela ukuqala kosulelo kunye nokukhokelela ekuphelisweni komzimba.

Kwixesha elide, iingxaki ezinzulu zinokuvela, ezinje:

• Ukuqhubela phambili kokuphulukana nombono;
• Ukudumba kwamehlo;
• Ukuphulukana nemvakalelo eminweni nasezinzwaneni;
• Ukunqunyulwa kweenyawo okanye izandla;
• Urhudo olungapheliyo;
• Izifo zezintso kunye nesibindi.

Ukongeza, njengoko kukho ukunqongophala kwe-insulin egazini, umzimba awunako ukufunxa ngokufanelekileyo izakha mzimba kukutya okutyiweyo, uphele ushiya umzimba kwimeko yokungondleki kunye nendlala ethi, kunye nezinye iingxaki zinokushiya umntu isiqaqa de sikhokelele ekufeni.