I-Diclofenac: yeyantoni, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nendlela yokuthatha

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• 1. Iipilisi
• 2. Amaconsi omlomo - 15 mg / mL
• 3. Ukumiswa ngomlomo - 2 mg / mL
• Ii-Suppositories
• 5. Inaliti
• 6. Ijeli
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Diclofenac yipilisi ye-analgesic, anti-inflammatory kunye ne-antipyretic, enokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwimeko ye-rheumatism, iintlungu zokuya exesheni okanye iintlungu emva kotyando, umzekelo.

Eli yeza lingathengwa ezikhemisti ngohlobo lwethebhulethi, amathontsi, ukunqunyanyiswa ngomlomo, i-suppository, isisombululo senaliti okanye ijeli, kwaye inokufumaneka kwi-generic okanye phantsi kwamagama orhwebo i-Cataflam okanye i-Voltaren.

Nangona ikhuselekile noko, i-diclofenac kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso yezonyango. Jonga kwakhona amanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zentlungu.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Diclofenac ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwexesha elifutshane lwentlungu kunye nokudumba kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Intlungu yasemva kokusebenza kunye nokudumba, njengasemva kotyando lwamathambo okanye lwamazinyo;
• Amazwe okuqaqanjelwa okuvuthayo emva kokonzakala, njengokuphala, umzekelo;
• Ukwandiswa kwe-osteoarthritis;
• Ukuhlaselwa sifo;
• I-rheumatism engabonakaliyo;
• Iintlungu zomqolo obuhlungu;
• Iimeko ezibuhlungu okanye ukudumba kwi yamanina, ezifana dysmenorrhea ephambili okanye ukudumba izihlomelo zesibeleko;

Ukongeza, i-diclofenac inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo olunzulu, xa iintlungu kunye nokudumba endlebeni, empumlweni nasemqaleni kubonakala.

Indlela yokuthatha

I-diclofenac isetyenziswa njani kuxhomekeke kubuzaza bentlungu kunye nokudumba kunye nendlela ebonakaliswa ngayo:

1. Iipilisi

Idosi yokuqala ecetyiswayo yi-100 ukuya kwi-150 mg ngosuku, yahlulwe yangamachaphaza ama-2 okanye ama-3, kwaye kwiimeko ezinobuzaza, idosi ingancitshiswa iye kwi-75 ukuya kwi-100 mg ngosuku, ekufuneka yanele. Nangona kunjalo, idosi ngokuxhomekeka kubukhali bemeko kunye nemeko akuyo umntu, ugqirha unokutshintsha idosi.

2. Amaconsi omlomo - 15 mg / mL

I-Diclofenac ngamaconsi ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni, kwaye idosi kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe kubunzima bomzimba wakho. Ke, kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 unyaka okanye nangaphezulu kwaye kuxhomekeke kubukhali besi sifo, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-0.5 ukuya ku-2 mg ngokobunzima bomzimba, olingana ne-1 ukuya kwi-4 yehla, yahlulwe yangamatye amabini ukuya kwamathathu emihla ngemihla.

Kubantu abakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eli-14 nangaphezulu, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-75 ukuya kwi-100 mg ngosuku, yahlulwe yangamachaphaza amabini ukuya kwamathathu, ingagqithi kwi-150 mg ngosuku.

3. Ukumiswa ngomlomo - 2 mg / mL

Ukunqunyanyiswa ngomlomo kwe-Diclofenac kulungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni. Idosi ecetyiswayo yabantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 nangaphezulu yi-0.25 ukuya kwi-1 mL nge-kg nganye yesisindo somzimba kunye nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eli-14 nangaphezulu, idosi eyi-37.5 ukuya kuma-50 ml yemihla ngemihla ihlala yanele.

Ii-Suppositories

I-suppository kufuneka ifakwe kwi-anus, kwindawo yokulala kunye nasemva kokuhamba, kunye ne-dose yokuqala yemihla ngemihla eyi-100 ukuya kwi-150 mg ngosuku, elingana nokusetyenziswa kwee-suppositories ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku.

5. Inaliti

Ngokubanzi, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-1 ampoule ye-75 mg ngosuku, elawulwa nge-intramuscularly. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokunyusa idosi yemihla ngemihla okanye adibanise unyango lwenaliti kunye neepilisi okanye iifomathi, umzekelo.

6. Ijeli

I-gel ye-Diclofenac kufuneka ifakwe kwingingqi echaphazelekayo, malunga nama-3 ukuya kuma-4 ngamaxesha ngosuku, kunye ne-massage elula, ukuphepha indawo yesikhumba ebuthathaka okanye ngamanxeba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango lwe-diclofenac yintloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isiyezi, isisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, idyspepsia, isisu esibuhlungu, igesi engaphezulu yamathumbu, ukuncipha kokutya, ukunyuka kwesibindi, ukubonakala kwesibindi. irhashalala yolusu kwaye, kwimeko yokutofa, ukucaphuka kwindawo leyo.

Ukongeza, nangona kunqabile ngakumbi, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo kunye ne-infyoction ye-myocardial nazo zinokwenzeka.

Ngokuphathelele iimpendulo ezigwenxa zejeli ye-diclofenac, zinqabile, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ububomvu, ukurhawuzelela, i-edema, iipuli, i-vesicles, i-blisters okanye ukukhula kolusu kungenzeka kummandla apho kufakwa khona ichiza.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Diclofenac iyaphikiswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abasetyhini abancancisayo, abaguli abanesisu okanye izilonda zamathumbu emathunjini, abaxhalabisayo kumalungu efomula okanye abanesifo sokuhlaselwa sisifuba, i-urticaria okanye i-rhinitis ebukhali xa besebenzisa iziyobisi nge-acetylsalicylic acid, njenge-aspirin.

Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kwizigulana ezinengxaki yesisu okanye yamathumbu enje ngesilonda esibuhlungu (ulcerative colitis), isifo sikaCrohn, isifo sesibindi, isifo sezintso nesentliziyo ngaphandle kwengcebiso zonyango

Ukongeza, ijeli ye-diclofenac akufuneki isetyenziswe kumanxeba avulekileyo okanye emehlweni kwaye i-suppository mayingasetyenziswa ukuba umntu unentlungu kwi-rectum.