I-venereal lymphogranuloma (LGV): yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-venereal lymphogranuloma, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-mule okanye i-LGV, sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo okubangelwa ziintlobo ezintathu zebacteria. I-Chlamydia trachomatis, ekwanoxanduva lwe chlamydia. Le bhaktiriya, xa ifikelela kummandla wesini, ikhokelela ekwakheni amanxeba angenazintlungu kwaye agcwele ulwelo angaqatshelwa rhoqo.

I-LGV idluliswa ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iikhondom kubo bonke abafowunelwa, kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo ucoceko lommandla osondeleyo emva kokwabelana ngesondo. Unyango luhlala lusenziwa kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ekufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha ngokweprofayili yobuntununtunu beempawu ezingafunekiyo kunye neempawu eziboniswa ngumntu ngamnye, amaxesha amaninzi kuboniswa ukusetyenziswa kweDoxycycline okanye iAzithromycin.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ixesha lokuxubusha leClamydia trachomatis limalunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-30, oko kukuthi, iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo ziqala ukubonakala ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriya. Ngokubanzi, esi sifo sinokuhlelwa ngokwamanqanaba amathathu ngokobunzima beempawu ezibonisiweyo:

• Inqanaba lokuqala, apho iimpawu zibonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 kunye neeveki ezi-3 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriya, uphawu lokuqala kukubonakala kweblister encinci kummandla wesini, ebonisa indawo yokungena kwebhaktheriya. Ukongeza, ukudumba okuncinci emgodini kunokubonwa, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ibacteria ifikelele kwi-ganglia yaloo ndawo. Kwimeko apho usulelo lwenzekile ngokulalana, kusenokubakho iintlungu kwi-rectum, ukuphuma kunye nokuqunjelwa. Kwimeko yabasetyhini abosulelekileyo, bahlala bengenasifo, isifo sifunyanwa kuphela kula manqanaba alandelayo;
• Uqeqesho lwesekondari, apho iimpawu zinokubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-30 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriya kwaye zibonakaliswa kukudumba okubonakalayo kwe-groin, kwaye kunokubakho nokudumba kwe-ganglia emakhwapheni okanye entanyeni, umkhuhlane kunye nokubomvu kommandla , ukongeza kwizilonda ezikwindawo.i-rectum, ukopha kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-mucus, ukuba ngaba usulelo lwenzekile nge-anal;
• Uqeqesho kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, eyenzeka xa isifo singachongwanga kwaye / okanye sinyangwe ngokufanelekileyo, esikhokelela ekonyukeni kokudumba kwe-ganglia kunye nommandla wesini kunye nokubonakala kwezilonda, ezithanda ukosuleleka kwesibini.

Ukuba iimpawu azichongwanga kwaye isifo siphathwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokuchanekileyo, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela, njenge-penile kunye ne-scrotal lymphedema, i-hyperplasia yamathumbu, i-vulvar hypertrophy kunye ne-proctitis, kukudumba kwe-mucosa ebeka i-rectum kwaye inokwenzeka ukuba ibhaktiriya ifunyenwe ngesondo langasemva. Funda ngakumbi malunga neproctitis kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango.

I-venereal lymphogranuloma inokufunyanwa ngonxibelelwano olusondeleyo ngaphandle kwekhondom, kwaye ke ithathwa ngokuba sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo. Ukuchongwa kwenzelwa uhlalutyo lweempawu kunye novavanyo lwegazi oluchonga izilwa-buhlungu ezichaseneyo I-Chlamydia trachomatis, kunye nenkcubeko yokufihla inxeba, enokuba luncedo ekuchongeni i-microorganism kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi eyona ntsholongwane ilungileyo inokusetyenziswa njengonyango.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-venereal lymphogranuloma kufuneka lwenziwe ngokweengcebiso zonyango, kwaye ii-antibiotics zihlala zicetyiswa.Amayeza aphambili aboniswe ngoogqirha ngala:

• I-Doxycycline kangangeentsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezi-21;
• I-Erythromycin kangangeentsuku ezingama-21;
• I-Sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim yeentsuku ezingama-21;
• I-Azithromycin kangangeentsuku ezi-7.

Isibulala zintsholongwane kunye nexesha lonyango kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha ngokweprofayili yobuntununtunu be-microorganism kunye neempawu ezichaziweyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umntu azihlole rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyango luyasebenza ngokwenene, kunye neqabane lakhe, ekufuneka livavanywe kwaye liphathwe nokuba alinazimpawu.