Yintoni Ukukhubazeka komntwana kunye nendlela yokuphatha

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni ebangela ukukhubazeka kweentsana
• Ukulandelelana okunokwenzeka kokukhubazeka kosana
• Ungakuthintela njani ukukhubazeka komntwana

Ukukhubazeka komntwana, okwaziwa ngokwenzululwazi njengepoliyo, sisifo esosulelayo esinokubangela ukukhubazeka okusisigxina kwimisipha ethile kwaye esihlala sichaphazela abantwana, kodwa sinokubakho nakubantu abadala nakubantu abadala abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Ukusukela ekubeni ukukhubazeka ebuntwaneni akunalo unyango ukuba kuchaphazela izihlunu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe esi sifo, esiquka ukuthatha isitofu sokugonya ipoliyo, esinokuqhutywa ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-6 ubudala, sahlulwe ngeedosi ezi-5. Jonga ukuba ugonyo lwenziwa njani olukhusela esi sifo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokuqala zepoliyo zihlala zibandakanya umqala obuhlungu, ukudinwa okugqithileyo, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane, kwaye ngenxa yoko unokuphazama ngokulula ngenxa yomkhuhlane.

Ezi mpawu zihlala zinyamalala emva kweentsuku ezintlanu ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango oluthile, nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, usulelo lunokuphuhlisa iingxaki ezinje nge-meningitis kunye nokukhubazeka, kubangele iimpawu ezinje:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu emva, intamo kunye nezihlunu;
• Ukukhubazeka komnye wemilenze, enye yeengalo, yemisipha yesisu okanye yesisu;
• Kunzima ukuchama.

Nangona kunqabile ngakumbi, kusenokubakho ubunzima ekuthetheni nasekuginyeni, oko kunokubangela ukusilela kokuphefumla ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kweemfihlo kwindlela yomoya.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo zepoliyo.

Yintoni ebangela ukukhubazeka kweentsana

Unobangela wokukhubazeka kosana ungcoliseko lwepoliyo, olunokuthi lwenzeke ngokudibana ngomlomo-nelindle, xa lungagonywanga kakuhle ipoliyo.

Ukulandelelana okunokwenzeka kokukhubazeka kosana

Ukulandelelana kokukhubazeka kosana kunxulumene nokonakala kwenkqubo ye-neva kwaye, ke, kunokuvela:

• Ukukhubazeka ngokusisigxina komnye wemilenze;
• Ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yentetho kunye nesenzo sokuginya, esinokukhokelela ekuqokelelekeni kwemfihlo emlonyeni nasemqaleni.

Abantu abanengxaki yokukhubazeka ebuntwaneni ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 banokuphinda babe nesifo sepoliyo, esibangela iimpawu ezinjengobuthathaka, imvakalelo yokuphefumla kancinci, ubunzima bokuginya, ukudinwa kunye nentlungu yomhlunu, kwanangaphambi kwemisipha engafeliyo. Kule meko, i-physiotherapy eyenziwa ngokusolula izihlunu kunye nokuphefumla kunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zesi sifo.

Funda malunga neendlela eziphambili zokukhubazeka komntwana.

Ungakuthintela njani ukukhubazeka komntwana

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukukhubazeka kwabantwana kukufumana isitofu sokugonya ipoliyo:

• Iintsana nabantwana: iyeza lokuthintela lenziwa ngeedosi ezi-5. Ezintathu zinikwa ngekhefu leenyanga ezimbini (iinyanga ezi-2, ezi-4 nezisi-6 ubudala) kwaye isitofu sokugonya siyonyuswa kwiinyanga ezili-15 neminyaka emi-4 ubudala.
• Abantu abadalaKunconywa iidosi ezi-3 zokugonya, ithamo lesibini kufuneka lisetyenziswe kwinyanga e-1 okanye ezi-2 emva kwethamo lokuqala kunye nedosi yesithathu kufuneka isetyenziswe emva kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 emva kwethamo lesibini.

Abantu abadala abangakhange bafumane iyeza lokugonya ebuntwaneni banokugonywa nanini na, kodwa ngakumbi xa kufuneka betyelele kumazwe anamanani aphezulu eepoliyo.