Yintoni i-dimenhydrinate kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezimo

I-Dimenhydrinate liyeza elisetyenziselwa unyango kunye nokuthintela isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha ngokubanzi, kubandakanya ukukhulelwa, ukuba kucetyiswa ngugqirha. Ukongeza, ikwaboniswa ekuthinteleni isicaphucaphu kunye nesicaphucaphu ngexesha lohambo kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela isiyezi kunye ne-vertigo kwimeko ye-labyrinthitis.

I-Dimenhydrinate ithengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi Dramin, ngohlobo lwamacwecwe, isisombululo somlomo okanye i-gelatin capsules ye-25 okanye ye-50 mg, kwaye amacwecwe aboniswa kubantu abadala nakwishumi elivisayo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12, isisombululo somlomo sabantu abadala kunye nabantwana ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2, 25 Iipilisi ze-gelatin kunye ne-50 mg njengezingxobo zabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela kwiingcebiso zonyango.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Dimenhydrinate ibonakalisiwe kuthintelo kunye nonyango lweempawu zesicaphucaphu, isiyezi kunye nokugabha, kubandakanya ukugabha kunye nesicaphucaphu ngexa lokukhulelwa, kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngugqirha.

Ukongeza, ikwaboniswa kunyango lwangaphambi nasemva kokunyanga kunye nasemva konyango nge-radiotherapy, kuthintelo kunye nokunyanga isiyezi, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okubangelwa kukuhamba ngexesha lokuhamba, kunye nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga i-labyrinthitis kunye ne-vertigo.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwe-dimenhydrinate iyahluka ngohlobo lwenkcazo yesixhobo:

Iipilisi

• Abantu abadala kunye nolutsha ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12: ithebhulethi enye qho kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokutya, ukuya kuthi ga kwiqondo eliphezulu le-400 mg okanye iipilisi ze-4 ngosuku.

Isisombululo somlomo

• Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-6: 5 ukuya kwi-10 ml yesisombululo rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, ezingekho ngaphezulu kwe-30 ml ngosuku;
• Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala: 10 ukuya ku-20 ml yesisombululo rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, ezingagqithiyo kwi-60 ml ngosuku;
• Abantu abadala kunye nolutsha ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12: 20 ukuya kuma-40 ml yesisombululo rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, ezingagqithiyo kwi-160 ml ngosuku.

Njengezingxobo ezithambileyo zegelatin

• Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 neli-12 ubudala: 1 ukuya kwi-2 njengezingxobo ze-25 mg okanye i-1 philisi ye-50 mg qho kwiiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, ezingagqithiyo kwi-150 mg ngosuku;
• Abantu abadala kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12: 1 ukuya kwi-2 50 mg njengezingxobo zonke iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, ezingagqithiyo kwi-400 mg okanye kwi-8 njengezingxobo ngosuku.

Kwimeko yokuhamba, i-dimenhydrinate kufuneka ilawulwe ubuncinci sisiqingatha seyure kwangaphambili kwaye idosi kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ngugqirha kwimeko yokusilela kwesibindi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezimo

Iziphumo eziphambili ze-dimenhydrinate zibandakanya ukulala, ukozela, iintloko, umlomo owomileyo, umbono ophazamisayo, ukugcinwa komchamo, isiyezi, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu kunye nokungakhathali.

I-Dimenhydrinate iyaphikiswa kwizigulana ezinokungabikho komzimba kumacandelo efomula kunye ne-porphyria. Ukongeza, iipilisi ze-dimenhydrinate zichasene nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12, isisombululo somlomo siyangqinelana nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 kunye neepilisi zejelatin zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-dimenhydrinate ngokudibeneyo ne-tranquilizers kunye ne-sedatives, okanye ngaxeshanye nokusela utywala, kuyaphikiswa.