Usulelo lweTapeworm losulelo (iDiphyllobothriasis)

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela usuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokosulelwa yintshulube ye tapeworm?
• Ifunyaniswa njani?
• Iphathwa njani?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa nosuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm?
• Ungaluthintela njani usuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm?

Yintoni usuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm?

Usulelo lwe tapeworm lwentlanzi lunokwenzeka xa umntu esitya intlanzi ekrwada okanye engaphekwanga engcoliswe sisidleleli IDiphyllobothrium latum. Isidudu saziwa njenge tapeworm yentlanzi.

Olu hlobo lwentshulube lukhula kwimikhosi efana nezinto ezincinci ezisemanzini kunye nezilwanyana ezikhulu ezitya iintlanzi eziluhlaza. Idlule kwilindle lezilwanyana. Umntu wosulelwa emva kokungenisa iintlanzi zamanzi amatsha ezingalungiswanga kakuhle eziqukethe ii-cysts zentshulube.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Usulelo lweentshulube zentlanzi kunqabile ukuba zibonise iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Iintshulube ze tapeworm zihlala zifunyanwa xa abantu bebona amaqanda okanye amacandelo e tapeworm esitulweni.

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• urhudo
• ukudinwa
• isisu kunye neentlungu
• ukulamba okungapheliyo okanye ukungabinamdla wokutya
• ukwehla kobunzima obungalindelekanga
• ubuthathaka

Yintoni ebangela usuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm?

Usulelo lwe tapeworm lwentlanzi lwenzeka xa umntu etya intlanzi engaphekwanga okanye ekrwada engcoliswe yimibungu ye tapeworm yentlanzi. Imibungu emva koko ikhula emathunjini. Kuthatha phakathi kweeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu phambi kokuba zikhule ngokupheleleyo. Intshulube endala ingakhula. Yeyona parasite inkulu echaphazela abantu.

Ijenali ethi Emerging Infectious Diseases ipapashe ingxelo ebihlola ukusasazeka kosuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm eBrazil. Usulelo lwalunxulunyaniswa nesalmon engcolileyo efama kwiindawo zasemanzini eChile. Ukuhanjiswa kweentlanzi ezingcolileyo ezivela eChile kwazisa usulelo eBrazil, ilizwe elingazange libone iintshulube zentlanzi ngaphambili.

Ingxelo yaqaqambisa indlela ukufuya iintlanzi okunokusasaza ngayo usuleleko ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Amatyala akhankanyiweyo kwingxelo onke avela kubantu abatya i-salmon salmon.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokosulelwa yintshulube ye tapeworm?

Olu hlobo lwe-tapeworm parasite luxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo apho abantu batya iintlanzi eziluhlaza okanye ezingaphekwanga kumachibi nasemilanjeni. Ezi ndawo zibandakanya:

• IRashiya kunye nezinye iindawo zaseMpuma Yurophu
• EMantla nase Mzantsi Melika
• amanye amazwe aseAsia, kubandakanya neJapan

Kusenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiindawo zaseAfrika apho kutyiwa khona iintlanzi.

Ukongeza, iintshulube zentshulube yeentlanzi zibonwa kumazwe asakhasayo ngenxa yococeko, ukuhambisa amanzi amdaka, kunye nemiba yokusela yamanzi. Amanzi angcoliswe luluntu okanye inkunkuma yezilwanyana kunokwenzeka ukuba anentshulube ye tapeworm. Usulelo lwe-tapeworm lwentlanzi lwaluchongwa rhoqo eScandinavia ngaphambi kokuba kuphuculwe iindlela zogutyulo.

Ifunyaniswa njani?

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze achonge ubukho besidleleli. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo losulelo luhlala luchongwa ngokujonga isitulo somntu kwizifunxi-gazi, amacandelo eentshulube, namaqanda.

Iphathwa njani?

Usulelo lweentshulube zentlanzi lunokunyangwa ngethamo elinye lamayeza ngaphandle kwengxaki ezihlala zihleli. Zimbini iindlela zokunyanga usuleleko lwentshulube ye-tapeworm: ipraziquantel (iBiltricide) kunye ne-niclosamide (Niclocide).

• IPraziquantel. Eli chiza isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo lweentshulube.Kubangela i-spasms eziqatha kwiimisipha zentshulube ukuze umbungu udlule kwisitulo.
• UNiclosamide. Eli chiza Imiselwe ngokukodwa usuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm kwaye ibulala intshulube xa kudityaniswa. Umbungu ofileyo kamva ugqitha esitulweni.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa nosuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm?

Ukuba ayinyangwa, usulelo lweentshulube zentlanzi lungadala iingxaki ezinkulu. Ezi ngxaki zinokubandakanya:

• i-anemia, ngakumbi i-anemia eyingozi ebangelwa kukusilela kwe-vitamin B-12
• ukuvaleka kwamathumbu
• isifo senyongo

Ungaluthintela njani usuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm?

Usulelo lweentshulube zentlanzi lunokuthintelwa ngokulula. Sebenzisa ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• Pheka iintlanzi kubushushu obungu-130 ° F (54.4 ° C) imizuzu emihlanu.
• Friza iintlanzi ngaphantsi kwe-14 ° F (-10.0 ° C).
• Landela ukuphathwa kokutya okufanelekileyo, njengokuhlamba izandla kunye nokuphepha ukungcoliseka kwintlanzi eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
• Kulumkele ukunxibelelana nasiphi na isilwanyana esaziwayo ukuba sinesifo seentshulube.
• Yiba nononophelo xa usitya naxa usiya kumazwe asakhasayo.