I-degenerative dystopathy: yintoni, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukonakala kwediski
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-disgenerative discopathy yinguqu efumaneka rhoqo kwiimviwo zokucinga, ezinje nge-X-ray, i-magnetic resonance okanye i-computed tomography, okuthetha ukuba idiski ye-intervertebral ekhoyo phakathi kwe-vertebra nganye emqolo iya isiba mandundu, oko kukuthi, ukuphulukana nobume bayo bokuqala, obonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nediski ye-herniated, umzekelo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba ne-discervative discopathy akuthethi ukuba umntu unediski ye-herniated, kodwa ukuba unobungozi obandayo.

Ezinye zeempawu zokungaziphathi kakuhle kokungaziphathi kakuhle zezi:

• Fibrosis, eyenza ukuba idiski iqiniswe ngakumbi;
• Ukuncitshiswa kwendawo yokuphambuka, eyenza idiski icaba ngakumbi;
• Ukuncipha kobunzima bediski, icekeceke kunezinye;
• Ukukhutshwa kwediski, eyenza idiski ibonakale ngathi igobile;
• OsteophytesKukukhula kwamathambo amancinci kumqolo womqolo.

Olu tshintsho luhlala rhoqo kwingingqi ye-lumbar, phakathi kwe-L4-L5 kunye ne-L3-L4 vertebrae, kodwa inokuchaphazela nawuphi na ummandla womqolo. Xa kungekho unyango lwenziwayo ukuphucula umgangatho wediski ye-intervertebral, esona siphumo siqhelekileyo kukuphuhliswa kwediski ye-herniated. I-hernias yedical ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwe-C6-C7, L4-L5 kunye ne-L5-S1 vertebrae.

Yintoni ebangela ukonakala kwediski

Ukonakala kwediski, njengoko kusaziwa njalo, kwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokoma kwediski, ukuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka kwediski, okunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuphila ubomi bokuhlala, ukonzakala, ukuzilolonga ngamandla okanye ukusebenza ngomzamo womzimba, ukongeza ukuya ekwaluphaleni. Nangona inokuchaphazela abantu abancinci, abona bachaphazelekayo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 ubudala.

Abantu abachitha iiyure ezininzi behleli kwaye bafuna ukuthembela phambili, ngokuphindaphindiweyo imini yonke, njengabaqhubi beelori, oonobhala kunye noogqirha bamazinyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba batshintshe i-disc ye-vertebral disc.

Ayithathi isiganeko esibuhlungu ngokubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukonakala kwe-disc, kuba inokuphinda ithule ithi chu kwaye iqhubeke ngokuthe ngcembe ebomini.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukuhlaziywa kwediski ye-intervertebral akunakubonisa iimpawu, ngakumbi kubantu abancinci, abangekazenzi ii-discs ze-herniated. Ihlala ifunyanwa kuvavanyo lwe-imaging, ngakumbi i-MRI okanye i-CT scan. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zangasemva eziya zisiba mandundu okanye xa usenza iinzame.

Funda iimpawu kunye nonyango lweDiski yeHerniated.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kuyenzeka ukuba uphucule umgangatho wediski, ususe ngokupheleleyo iintlungu, ukuba ikho. Unyango lokuphucula umgangatho wediski ye-intervertebral inee-hypotheses ezimbini: utyando, xa sele kukho idiski ye-herniated, okanye unyango lomzimba xa kukho iintlungu kunye nokunyakaza okulinganiselweyo.

Ezinye izikhokelo ezibalulekileyo kwimeko yokungahambi kakuhle komzimba, ngaphandle kweempawu kwaye ngaphandle kweediski ze-herniated kukugcina umqolo, ukugcina ukuma kakuhle xa uhamba, uhleli, ulele phantsi, ulele kwaye umile. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukwenza iinzame zomzimba, kwaye nanini na xa ufuna ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, kufuneka uyenze ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kokunyanzelisa umqolo. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuzilolonga ngokomzimba njengoqeqesho lobunzima, phantsi kwesikhokelo sobuchule, amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki kuyacetyiswa kubo bonke abantu abahleli phantsi abachitha ixesha elininzi bekwindawo efanayo ngexesha lomsebenzi. Jonga imikhwa esi-7 ephazamisa ukuma komzimba kwaye kufuneka uyiphephe.