Cleidocranial dysplasia: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ngubani onokuba nale meko
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• 1. Iingxaki zamazinyo
• 2. Ukuphazamiseka kwentetho
• 3. Sinusitis rhoqo
• 4. Amathambo abuthathaka

I-Cleidocranial dysplasia yinto enqabileyo yemfuza kunye nelifa apho kukho ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni kwengqayi yomntwana kunye namathambo egxalaba, kunye namazinyo.

Nangona kunokubakho iimeko ezininzi zale meko kusapho olunye, zihlala iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisiweyo zahluka kakhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya kolandelayo, ke ngoko, imeko nganye kufuneka ihlolwe kakuhle ngugqirha wabantwana.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-cleidocranial dysplasia ziyahluka kakhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kodwa ke, ezona zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukulibaziseka ekuvaleni imihlathi kusana;
• Isilevu esikhuselayo nebunzi;
• Impumlo ebanzi kakhulu;
• Phezulu kunophahla oluqhelekileyo lomlomo;
• I-clavicles emfutshane okanye engekhoyo;
• Amagxa amxinwa kwaye aguquguqukayo;
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula kwamazinyo.

Ukongeza, idysplasia inokuchaphazela umqolo kwaye, kwezi meko, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela, ezinje ngescoliosis kunye nesiqu esifutshane, umzekelo. Kwangokunjalo, ukutshintsha kwamathambo obuso kunokubangela ukuguqulwa kwezono, ezinokubangela umntwana one-cleidocranial dysplasia ukuba ahlaselwe rhoqo sisinitis.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-dysidasia ye-cleidocranial ihlala yenziwe ngugqirha wabantwana emva kokujonga imeko yale meko. Ke, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, njenge-X-reyi, ukuqinisekisa utshintsho kumathambo okakayi okanye esifubeni, umzekelo.

Ngubani onokuba nale meko

I-Cleidocranial dysplasia ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni apho omnye okanye bobabini abazali banesiphene, nangona kunjalo, njengoko kubangelwa lutshintsho lwemfuzo, i-cleidocranial dysplasia inokuvela nakubantwana babantu abangenawo amanye amatyala kusapho, ngenxa utshintsho kwimfuza.

Nangona kunjalo, i-cleidocranial dysplasia inqabile kakhulu, inemeko enye kuphela kwisigidi esinye sokuzalwa kwihlabathi liphela.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho mfuneko yokwenza naluphi na uhlobo lonyango ukulungisa utshintsho olwenziwe yi-cleidocranial dysplasia, kuba ayikuthinteli ukukhula komntwana, kwaye ayimthinteli ekubeni nomgangatho wobomi obulungileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zokungalungisi okukhulu, kuqhelekile kugqirha ukucebisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ngokotshintsho ekufuneka luphathwe:

1. Iingxaki zamazinyo

Kwimeko yeengxaki zamazinyo kunye notshintsho, injongo kukuphucula ukubonakala komlomo ukuvumela umntwana ukuba akhule ngokuzithemba okukhulu, kwaye kube lula nokuhlafuna ukutya.

Ke, kubalulekile ukuba ugqithisele kugqirha wamazinyo okanye kugqirha wamazinyo ukuvavanya isidingo sokufaka uhlobo oluthile lwezixhobo okanye utyando.

2. Ukuphazamiseka kwentetho

Ngenxa yotshintsho ebusweni nasemazinyweni, abanye abantwana abane-cleidocranial dysplasia banokuba nzima ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo. Ke, ugqirha wabantwana unokubonisa ukufezekiswa kweeseshoni zonyango zokuthetha.

3. Sinusitis rhoqo

Kuba i-sinusitis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanale meko, ugqirha angabonisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokuqala ezilumkisayo ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekukrokreleni kwesinusitis, njengokucaphuka, ubukho bentsholongwane okanye impumlo egudileyo, ukuze uqalise unyango ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuququzelela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

4. Amathambo abuthathaka

Kwimeko apho i-cleadocranial dysplasia ibangela ukuwohloka kwamathambo, ugqirha unokucebisa nangokongeza nge-calcium kunye nevithamin D, umzekelo.

Ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, kuphuhliso lonke lomntwana kubalulekile ukwenza utyelelo rhoqo kugqirha wabantwana kunye nogqirha wamathambo, ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kuvela iingxaki ezintsha ezifuna ukunyangwa ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntwana.