Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iZitishi ezinganyibilikiyo zichithakale?

Umxholo

• Ingaba ithatha ixesha elingakanani?
• Zisetyenziswa nini?
• Utyando lomlomo
• Ukuhanjiswa kweKesare
• Ukususwa komhlaza webele
• Utyando olwenziwe ngamadolo
• Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ubona ukuphambuka okanye ukungabinanto
• Ukususwa kwekhaya kunye nokhathalelo lwamva
• Ukuthatha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Ukuthungwa okungafunekiyo (ukubamba) izitishi (sutures) zisetyenziselwa ukuvala amanxeba okanye uqhaqho lotyando, ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Amanye amanxeba okanye ukusikwa kuvaliwe ngokudityaniswa kwezitishi ezinokunyibilika ezantsi komhlaba kunye nezitishi ezingenakunyibilika, okanye ukutya okokoko ngaphezulu.

Izitishi ezinganyibilikiyo ziphathwa ngumzimba njengezinto zangaphandle ezingezizo ezakho. Amajoni omzimba avelisa impendulo evuselelayo yokunyibilika, okanye yokuphelisa, uhlaselo olucingelwayo.

Ngenxa yokuba imitya enokunyibilika inokudala ukonakala ngakumbi kunaleyo ingenakususwa, zihlala zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kunangaphandle.

Izitishi ezinganyibilikiyo ziyilelwe ukuba zichithakale ngokwazo, ngaphezulu kwexesha elithile. Zenziwe zizithako ezifunxa ngokulula kulusu.

Izithako zeSuture zihlala ziyinyumba. Ziquka:

• izinto zokwenziwa zepolymer, ezinjenge polydioxanone, polyglycolic acid, polyglyconate, kunye ne-polylactic acid
• Izinto zendalo, ezinjenge-catgut, i-collagen, amathumbu egusha, amathumbu enkomo, kunye nesilika (nangona imitya eyenziwe ngesilika ihlala iphathwa ngokusisigxina)

Ingaba ithatha ixesha elingakanani?

Imiba eliqela ichonga inani lexesha elithathwayo ukuze kuthungwe iintambo ezinyibilikayo ukuze ziphele kwaye zinyamalale. Oku kubandakanya:

• Inkqubo yotyando esetyenzisiweyo okanye uhlobo lwesilonda esivaliweyo
• uhlobo lwezitishi ezisetyenziselwa ukuvala ukusikwa okanye inxeba
• uhlobo lwezinto zomthungo
• Ubungakanani be-suture esetyenzisiweyo

Eli xesha libekiweyo linokusukela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini okanye iinyanga ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukususwa kwamazinyo obulumko kunokufuna imithungo enokunyibilika eya kuthi inyibilike kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa.

Zisetyenziswa nini?

Uhlobo lwee-suture ezisetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezithile zinokuchongwa, ngokuyinxenye, kukhetho lukagqirha kunye nobungcali bakho. Izitishi ezinokutsha zinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho ukhathalelo lwenxeba olulandelayo alufuneki.

Iinkqubo ezinokuthi zisebenzise iziqu ezinokunyibilika zibandakanya oku kulandelayo.

Utyando lomlomo

Izitishi ezinganyibilikiyo zisetyenziswa emva kokukhutshwa kwamazinyo, njengokukhutshwa kwamazinyo obulumko, ukubuyisela isicubu seentsini endaweni yaso yakuqala. Inaliti yesuture egobileyo iyasetyenziswa, kwaye inani lezitishi ezifunekayo lisekwe kubungakanani bethambo leethambo kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Ukuhanjiswa kweKesare

Abanye oogqirha bakhetha ukutya ngelixa abanye bekhetha imitya enganyibilikiyo emva kokuhanjiswa kwe-cearean. Unokuba unqwenela ukuxoxa ngokulungileyo kunye noluntu ngalunye nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuziswa kwakho ukugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele wena.

Ukuqhutyelwa kwizibhedlele ezintathu zase-US kwafumanisa ukuba abafazi ababenamacandelo e-C kunye nezitishi ezinokutshabalalisa babe neepesenti ezingama-57 zokunciphisa ubunzima bezilonda phezu kwabasetyhini abavalwe ngamanxeba abo.

Ukususwa komhlaza webele

Ukuba unomdlavuza webele, ugqirha wakho uya kususa i-tumor yomhlaza, izicubu ezijikelezayo, kwaye mhlawumbi ne-lymph nodes. Ukuba basebenzisa iziqu ezinokunyibilika, imithungo iya kubekwa kwiindawo apho ukonqena kunokuncitshiswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Utyando olwenziwe ngamadolo

Utyando lwe-Knee, kubandakanya utyando lokutshintsha kwamadolo, kunokusebenzisa iziqu ezinokunyibilika, imithungo engenakunyibilika, okanye ukudityaniswa kwezi zimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha, umgca wezitishi ezinokunyibilika uya kusetyenziswa phantsi kolusu ukunciphisa ukonakala komphezulu.

Isixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo kwizitishi ezinokunyibilika kutyando lwamathambo, njengotyando lwamadolo, yipolydioxanone. Ezi zibonda zingathatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ukuba zichithe ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ubona ukuphambuka okanye ukungabinanto

Akuqhelekanga ukuba i-stitch edibeneyo ikhuphe phantsi kwesikhumba ngaphambi kokuba ichithe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle kokuba inxeba livulekile, liyopha, okanye libonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo, oku ayisosizathu sothuswa.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-sutures esisigxina, ezinokunyibilika azinamathuba okudala ukusabela okufana nokusuleleka okanye iigranulomas.

Iimpawu zosulelo zibandakanya:

• bomvu
• ukudumba
• iyakhawuleza
• ifiva
• intlungu

Unokuhendeka ukuzama ukusika okanye ukukhupha umthungo, kodwa inxeba lakho lisenokungapholi ngokupheleleyo. Kungcono ukuba nomonde kwaye uyeke inkqubo ithathe ikhosi. Vumela ugqirha wakho azi malunga neenkxalabo zakho.

Kwakhona, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zide kangakanani iziqu ezinyibilikisiweyo ezenzelwe ukuba zihlale zihambelana nenkqubo ethile.

Ukuba ixesha elingaphezulu kokuba lidlulile, banokucebisa ukuba ungene ukuze uhluthwe okanye ungakwazisa ukuba ungayisusa ngokwakho.

Ukususwa kwekhaya kunye nokhathalelo lwamva

Izitishi ezinganyibilikiyo ezingena ngesikhumba zisenokuwa ngokwazo, mhlawumbi kwishawari evela kumandla amanzi okanye ngokuzihlikihla kwilaphu lempahla yakho. Kungenxa yokuba bayaqhubeka nokunyibilika phantsi kolusu lwakho.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuba ungasusi isitshixo esinyibilikisayo ngokwakho ngaphandle kokufumana imvume kugqirha wakho kuqala.

Ukuba ugqirha uyavuma, qiniseka ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane, njengesikere sokuhlinzwa, kunye nokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukucoca indawo ngokuthambisa utywala. Jonga esi sikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo lokususa imithungo ekhaya.

Imiyalelo yokhathalelo lwamanxeba oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho inokubandakanya ulwazi malunga nokugcina indawo icocekile, yomile, kwaye igutyungelwe kunye nokusebenzisa ioyile yokulwa intsholongwane.

Ingcaciso oyinikiweyo iya kubandakanya ukuba uza kuyitshintsha kangaphi inxeba lokunxiba kwakho. Unokuxelelwa ukuba unciphise umsebenzi wakho womzimba.

Landela ulwalathiso lukagqirha wakho kunye nemiyalelo yokhathalelo lwamanxeba ngononophelo, kwaye ugcine iliso ujonge iimpawu zosulelo.

Ukuthatha

Izitishi ezinganyibilikiyo zisetyenziselwa iindlela ezininzi zotyando kunye nokunyamekela inxeba. Ezi ntlobo zemithungo ziyilelwe ukuzisasaza ngokwazo, ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukuba unenkqubo yotyando, buza ugqirha wakho wotyando ngohlobo lwesuture oza kulifumana kunye nokuba ungalindela ixesha elingakanani ukuba lihlale endaweni.

Qiniseka ukuba ubuza malunga nokhathalelo olulandelayo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile ukuba umthungo onganyibilikiyo awuzinyibilikisi ngokwawo.