Ngaba iPap Smears Ibuhlungu? Kunye nezinye ii-FAQ

Umxholo

• Ingaba ibuhlungu?
• Ingaba kufuneka ndiyifumene?
• Kutheni zisenziwa?
• Ngaba le iyafana novavanyo lwe-pelvic?
• Ndihlala ndiyifumana kangaphi?
• Kuthekani ukuba ukutyunjwa kwam kuphakathi kwexesha lam?
• Yenziwa njani le nkqubo?
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba ikhona into endinokuyenza ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwam?
• Ngaphambi
• Ngexesha
• Emva
• Ngaba ikhona into enokundenza ukuba ndibenokufumana ukungonwabi?
• Iimeko eziphantsi
• Amava ezesondo
• Ukonzakala ngokwesondo
• Ngaba kuqhelekile ukopha emva kwePap smear?
• Ndiza kuzifumana nini iziphumo zam?
• Ndizifunda njani iziphumo zam?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ingaba ibuhlungu?

Iipap smears akufuneki zenzakalise.

Ukuba ufumana iPap yakho yokuqala, inokuziva ingonwabanga kuba yinto entsha umzimba wakho ungekaqheli.

Abantu bahlala besithi ivakala ngathi yipinki encinci, kodwa wonke umntu unendlela eyahlukileyo yentlungu.

Kukwakho nezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba amava omnye umntu angakhululeki kunabanye.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuba kutheni kwenziwa iiPaps, yintoni enokubangela ukungonwabi, iindlela zokunciphisa iintlungu ezinokubakho, kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Ingaba kufuneka ndiyifumene?

Impendulo ihlala ithi ewe.

Iipap smears zinokufumana iiseli ezinomdla kumlomo wesibeleko sakho, kwaye zona zikuncede ekuthinteleni umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Nangona umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko uhlala ubangelwa yipapillomavirus yomntu (i-HPV) - ethi isasazeke kunxibelelwano lobufazi okanye ezimpundu - kuya kufuneka ufumane iPap smears yesiqhelo nokuba awusebenzi ngesondo.

Uninzi lweengcali zincomela ukuba abantu abanesini sangasese baqale ukufumana iPap smears abaneminyaka engama-21 kwaye baqhubeke de babe neminyaka engama-65. Ukuba uyabelana ngesondo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukucebisa ukuba uqale kwangoko.

Ukuba ukhe wanesibeleko, kusenokufuneka ufune iPap smear rhoqo. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni umlomo wesibeleko wakho wasuswa na nokuba uthathwa njengomngcipheko womhlaza.

Unokufuna kwakhona i-Pap smears rhoqo emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokuba ufuna iPap smear, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Kutheni zisenziwa?

Iipap smears zisetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba ngaba uneeseli zomlomo wesibeleko ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukuba uneeseli ezingaqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho unokuqhuba olunye uvavanyo ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba iiseli zinomhlaza.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umboneleli wakho uya kuncoma inkqubo yokutshabalalisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Ngaba le iyafana novavanyo lwe-pelvic?

I-Pap smear yahlukile kunoluvavanyo lwe-pelvic, nangona oogqirha bahlala besenza i-Pap smears ngexesha leemviwo ze-pelvic.

Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic lubandakanya ukujonga kunye nokuvavanya amalungu okuzala-kubandakanya ubufazi, i-vulva, umlomo wesibeleko, ii-ovari, kunye nesibeleko.

Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ngokubonakalayo ukuvuleka kwakho kobufazi kunye nobufazi ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga, ubomvu, kunye nokunye ukucaphuka.

Emva koko, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka isixhobo esaziwa njenge-speculum kwilungu lakho lobufazi.

Oku kuyabavumela ukuba bahlole ngaphakathi kwilungu lakho lobufazi kwaye bajonge ii-cysts, ukudumba, kunye nokunye ukungaqheleki.

Banokufaka iminwe emibini evalelweyo kwilungu lakho lobufazi kwaye ucofe isisu sakho. Eli candelo laziwa njengovavanyo olungumgaqo. Isetyenziselwa ukukhangela ukungaqheleki kwii-ovari okanye kwisibeleko.

Ndihlala ndiyifumana kangaphi?

IAmerican College of Obstetricians kunye neGynecologists icebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Abantu abaneminyaka engama-21 ukuya kuma-29 kufuneka babe ne-Pap smear rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu.
• Abantu abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-65 kufuneka babe ne-Pap smear kunye novavanyo lwe-HPV rhoqo kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ukwenza zombini iimvavanyo ngaxeshanye kubizwa ngokuba kukuvavanywa.
• Abantu abane-HIV okanye abo banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kufuneka babe ne-Pap smear rhoqo. Ugqirha wakho uya kubonelela ngesindululo sovavanyo lomntu ngamnye.

Ukuba ukhetha, unokwenza iPap smears yenziwe rhoqo.

Nangona kunokuba kukuhenda, akufuneki utsibe iPap smear ukuba uthandana nomntu ongatshatanga naye okanye awusebenzi ngokwesondo.

I-HPV inokulala iminyaka kwaye ibonakale ngathi ayikho ndawo.

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko unokubangelwa yenye into ngaphandle kwe-HPV, nangona oku kunqabile.

Akukho zikhokelo zithile malunga nokuba kufuneka ube neemviwo ze-pelvic kangaphi.

Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba ube neemviwo zonyaka zepvic ukuqala kwiminyaka eyi-21, ngaphandle kokuba unesizathu sonyango sokuqala ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, umboneleli wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwe-pelvic ngaphambi kokumisela ulawulo lokuzalwa.

Kuthekani ukuba ukutyunjwa kwam kuphakathi kwexesha lam?

Unokwazi ukuqhubela phambili kunye nePap yakho ukuba ufumana ukubonwa okanye ukuphuma kwegazi.

Kodwa, kwiimeko ezininzi, umboneleli wakho uya kukucela ukuba ubeke kwakhona ixesha lokuqeshwa kwakho ixesha apho ungekho sexesheni.

Ukufumana iPap smear ngexesha lakho kunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kweziphumo zakho.

Ubukho begazi bunokwenza kube nzima kumboneleli wakho ukuqokelela isampulu ecacileyo yeeseli zomlomo wesibeleko. Oku kunokukhokelela kwisiphumo esichanekileyo esingaqhelekanga okanye kungenze kungafihla naziphi na iinkxalabo.

Yenziwa njani le nkqubo?

I-Pap smear inokwenziwa ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi.

Umboneleli wakho angaqala ngokukubuza imibuzo embalwa malunga nembali yakho yezonyango.

Ukuba ngaba yipap smear yakho yokuqala, banokuchaza nenkqubo. Eli lithuba elihle lokuba ubuze nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba unayo.

Emva koko, baya kulishiya igumbi ukuze ususe zonke iimpahla ukusuka esinqeni uye kutshintshela kwigawuni.

Uya kulala phantsi kwitafile yoviwo kwaye uphumle iinyawo zakho ngokunyikima ngapha nangapha kwetafile.

Umboneleli wakho uya kuthi akubuze ukuba uceke de ezantsi kwakho kube sekupheleni kwetafile kwaye amadolo akho agobile. Oku kubanceda bafikelele kumlomo wesibeleko sakho.

Emva koko, umboneleli wakho uya kufaka kancinci isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum kwilungu lakho lobufazi.

I-speculum sisixhobo seplastiki okanye sesinyithi esinehenjisi kwelinye icala. Ihenjisi ivumela i-speculum ukuba ivule, emva koko ivule umjelo wakho wabasetyhini ukuze ubonwe lula.

Unokuziva ungonwabanga xa umboneleli wakho efaka kwaye evula i-speculum.

Banokukhanyisa ukukhanya kwilungu lakho lobufazi ukuze bakwazi ukujonga ngakumbi iindonga zakho zangasese kunye nomlomo wesibeleko.

Emva koko, baya kusebenzisa ibrashi encinci ukusula ngobunono ubuso bomlomo wesibeleko sakho kunye nokuqokelela iiseli.

Le yinxalenye yabantu abahlala bethelekisa nepiniki encinci.

Emva kokuba umboneleli wakho efumene isampulu yeseli, baya kususa i-speculum kwaye bashiye igumbi ukuze unxibe.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Ihlala ithatha ngaphantsi komzuzu ukufaka i-speculum kwaye uthathe isampulu yeseli kumlomo wesibeleko sakho.

Ukuqeshwa kwe-Pap smear kuhlala kuhlala malunga nexesha elifanayo nokuqeshwa koogqirha rhoqo.

Ngaba ikhona into endinokuyenza ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwam?

Ukuba unovalo okanye unentlungu encinci, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukunceda ukunciphisa nakuphi na ukungonwabi okunokubakho.

Ngaphambi

• Xa ucwangcisa ukuqeshwa kwakho, cela ukuba ungathatha ibuprofen kangangeyure ngaphambi kokuqeshwa kwakho. Amayeza eentlungu angaphaya kwekhawuntari anokunciphisa ukuziva ungonwabanga.
• Cela umntu ukuba eze kwindibano yakho kunye nawe. Ungaziva ukhululekile ukuba uzisa umntu omthembileyo. Oku kunokuba ngumzali, iqabane, okanye umhlobo. Ukuba uyathanda, banokuma ecaleni kwakho ngexesha le-Pap smear, okanye banokulinda kwigumbi lokulinda-nantoni na ekwenza uzive ukhululekile.
• Chama phambi koviwo. Xa iPap smears ingonwabanga, kuhlala kunjalo kuba kukho imvakalelo yoxinzelelo kwingingqi ye-pelvic. Ukuchama kwangaphambi kokukhupha olu xinzelelo. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokucela isampuli yomchamo, ke qiniseka ukuba ubuza ukuba kulungile ukusebenzisa igumbi langasese kwangaphambili.

Ngexesha

• Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba asebenzise ubungakanani obuncinci be-speculum. Rhoqo, kukho uluhlu lwee-speculum ezahlukeneyo. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhathazekile ngentlungu, kwaye ukhetha ubungakanani obuncinci.
• Ukuba ukhathazekile kuyabanda, buza istulumulum seplastiki. Ii-plastiki ze-speculums zifudumele kunezinyithi. Ukuba banee-speculums zentsimbi kuphela, bacele ukuba bazifudumeze.
• Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba achaze okwenzekayo ukuze ungabanjwa. Ukuba ukhetha ukwazi ngqo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni njengoko kusenzeka, bacele ukuba bachaze into abayenzayo. Abanye abantu bakufumanisa kuluncedo ukuncokola nogqirha wabo ngexesha loviwo.
• Ukuba ukhetha ukungayiva loo nto, buza ukuba unganxiba ii-headphone ngexesha loviwo. Ungadlala umculo opholileyo ngee-headphone zakho ukunceda uthomalalise uxinzelelo kwaye ususe ingqondo yakho kwinto eyenzekayo.
• Ziqhelanise nokuphefumla okunzulu ngexesha loviwo. Ukuphefumla nzulu kunokuyithomalalisa imithambo-luvo yakho, ke zama ukugxila ekuphefumlweni kwakho.
• Zama ukukhulula izihlunu zakho zangasese. Unokuziva unemvelo ukuba ucofe izihlunu zakho zangasese xa uziva iintlungu okanye ungonwabanga, kodwa ukucofa kungongeza uxinzelelo kwingingqi yakho ye-pelvic. Ukuphefumla okunzulu kunokukunceda uphumle izihlunu zakho.
• Thetha xa kubuhlungu! Ukuba kubuhlungu, yazisa umboneleli wakho.

Ukuba ufake i-IUD, umboneleli wakho mhlawumbi usebenzise iarhente ebindayo ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kwilungu lobufazi nakumlomo wesibeleko. Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze okufanayo ngaphambi kwePap smear. Ubukho bearhente ebandayo bunokufihla iziphumo zakho.

Emva

• Sebenzisa i-pantyliner okanye iphedi. Ukopha okutofotofo emva kwePap smear akuqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa kukukrala okuncinci kumlomo wesibeleko okanye kudonga lobufazi. Yiza nephedi okanye i-pantyliner ecaleni ukuze ukhuseleke.
• Sebenzisa ibuprofen okanye ibhotile yamanzi ashushu. Abanye abantu bafumana amahlaba amancinci emva kwePap smear. Ungasebenzisa ibuprofen, ibhotile yamanzi ashushu, okanye elinye iyeza lasekhaya lokunciphisa iicramps.
• Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba unengxaki yokopha kakhulu okanye ukubamba kakhulu. Ngelixa ukopha okanye ukucofa kuyinto eqhelekileyo, iintlungu eziqatha kunye nokopha kakhulu kunokuba luphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba unomdla.

Ngaba ikhona into enokundenza ukuba ndibenokufumana ukungonwabi?

Ezinye izinto zinokwenza ukuba iPap smears ingakhululeki ngakumbi.

Iimeko eziphantsi

Inani leemeko zempilo ezinokuthi zenze iPap smear yakho ingonwabi.

Oku kubandakanya:

• ukoma kwilungu lobufazi
• lobufazi, ukuqiniswa okungafunekiyo kwezihlunu zakho zangasese
• I-vulvodynia, iintlungu eziqhubekayo ze-vulvar
• i-endometriosis, eyenzeka xa izicwili zesibeleko ziqala ukukhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko sakho

Yazisa umboneleli wakho ukuba ngaba uneempawu ze - okanye ufumene uxilongo lwangaphambili kuyo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingasentla.

Oku kuya kubanceda bakulungiselele ngcono.

Amava ezesondo

Uviwo lunokuba buhlungu ngakumbi ukuba awukaze ube nokungena kwilungu lobufazi ngaphambili.

Oku kunokubandakanya ukungena ngokuphulula amalungu esini okanye ngesondo kunye neqabane.

Ukonzakala ngokwesondo

Ukuba ufumene ukonzakala ngokwesini, unokufumana ubunzima inkqubo yePap smear.

Ukuba unako, jonga umboneleli wezempilo onolwazi ngokwenzakala, okanye umboneleli onamava okunceda abantu abanamava oxinzelelo.

Iziko lakho lengxaki yokudlwengulwa linganakho ukucebisa ngezempilo.

Ukuba uziva ukhululekile ukwenza njalo, unokukhetha ukwazisa umboneleli wakho malunga nokwenzakala kwakho ngokwesondo. Oku kunokunceda ekubumbeni indlela yabo kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo olukhulu ngakumbi.

Unokuza nomhlobo onika inkxaso okanye ilungu losapho kwiPap smear yakho ukukunceda uzive ukhululekile.

Ngaba kuqhelekile ukopha emva kwePap smear?

Ewe! Nangona kungenzeki kuwo wonke umntu, ukuphuma kwegazi emva kwePap smear akuqhelekanga.

Rhoqo, kubangelwa kukukhuhla okuncinci okanye ukukrwela kumlomo wakho wesibeleko okanye kwilungu lakho lobufazi.

Ukopha kuhlala kukhanya kwaye kufuneka kuye kungaphelanga usuku.

Ukuba ukopha kuya kusiba nzima okanye kuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho.

Ndiza kuzifumana nini iziphumo zam?

Iziphumo zePap smear zihlala zithatha malunga neveki ukubuyela kuwe - kodwa oku kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumthwalo womsebenzi webhu nakumboneleli wakho.

Kungcono ukubuza umboneleli wakho xa ulindele iziphumo zakho.

Ndizifunda njani iziphumo zam?

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho ziya kufundwa "njengesiqhelo," "ezingaqhelekanga," okanye "ezingahambelaniyo."

Unokufumana iziphumo ezingacacanga ukuba isampulu ibihluphekile.

Ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo zePap smear, kuya kufuneka uphephe oku kulandelayo kangangeentsuku ezimbini phambi kokuqeshwa.

• iisampulu
• suppositories lobufazi, izithambiso, amayeza, okanye douches
• izinto zokuthambisa
• isenzo sesondo, kubandakanya ukuphulula amalungu esini kunye nokulalana kwilungu lobufazi

Ukuba iziphumo zakho bezingacacanga, umboneleli wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba ucwangcise enye iPap smear ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba uneziphumo “ezingaqhelekanga” zebhu, zama ukuba ungothuki, kodwa xoxa ngeziphumo nogqirha wakho.

Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba uneeseli ezinomhlaza okanye ezinomhlaza, oku akusoloko kunjalo.

Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga nazo zinokubangelwa:

• ukudumba
• isifo segwele
• herpes zangasese
• itrichomoniasis
• I-HPV

Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa kunye neziphumo zeziphumo zakho kunye nawe. Banokucebisa ukuba uvavanyelwe i-HPV okanye olunye usulelo.

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko awunakufunyanwa kwiPap smear yodwa. Ukuba kufuneka, umboneleli wakho usebenzisa imicroscope ukuvavanya umlomo wakho wesibeleko. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-colposcopy.

Banokususa ezinye izicwili kuvavanyo lweelebhu. Oku kuyabanceda ukuba babone ukuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zinomhlaza.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukuxilongwa rhoqo kwePap kubalulekile ekuhlolweni komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo yokuzala.

Ngelixa i-Pap smear inokungonwabi kwabanye, yinkqubo ekhawulezayo kwaye zininzi iindlela zokwenza amava akhululeke ngakumbi.

Ukuba umboneleli wakho wangoku akamameli iinkxalabo zakho okanye akwenzi ungakhululeki, khumbula ukuba unokufuna ngokupheleleyo ugqirha owahlukileyo.