Ngaba iikhondomu ezibulala amadlozi ziyindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yoLawulo lokuzalwa?

Umxholo

• Isebenza njani i-spermicide?
• Iinkonzo kunye neengxaki zeekhondom kunye ne-spermicide
• Ezinye iindlela zokucwangcisa
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Iikhondom ziluhlobo lothintelo lokuzalwa, kwaye ziza kwiindidi ezininzi. Ezinye iikhondom ziza kugutyungelwa yi-spermicide, ehlobo lweekhemikhali. I-spermicide esetyenziswa rhoqo kwiikhondom yi-nonoxynol-9.

Xa zisetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo, iikhondom zingakhusela ekukhulelweni kangangeepesenti ezingama-98 zexesha. Akukho datha yangoku ebonisa ukuba iikhondom ezifakwe i-spermicide ziyasebenza ngakumbi ekukhuseleni ukukhulelwa kunezo ezingenazo.

Iikhondomu ezibulala amadlozi azikonyusi ukukhuselwa kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, kwaye zinokwandisa amathuba okufumana intsholongwane kagawulayo xa usabelana ngesondo nomntu osele enesi sifo.

Isebenza njani i-spermicide?

I-Spermicides, enje nge-nonoxynol-9, luhlobo lolawulo lokuzalwa. Basebenza ngokubulala isidoda kunye nokuvimba umlomo wesibeleko. Oku kumisa isidoda esenziwe ngamadlozi ukusuka ekubhukuzeni ukuya kwiqanda. I-Spermicides iyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• iikhondom
• iigel
• iifilimu
• amagwebu
• izithambiso
• iifomathi

Zingasetyenziselwa zodwa okanye ngokudibene nezinye iintlobo zolawulo lokuzalwa, ezinje ngomlomo wesibeleko okanye uvalo.

I-Spermicides ayikhuseli kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini (STDs). Xa isetyenziswa yodwa, i-spermicides iphakathi kweyona ndlela isebenzayo yolawulo lokuzalwa ekhoyo, kunye nezo zesini zikhokelela ekukhulelweni.

Iinkonzo kunye neengxaki zeekhondom kunye ne-spermicide

Iikhondom zokubulala umntu zinempawu ezininzi ezintle. Bazi:

• efikelelekayo
• iphathekayo kwaye ilula
• ifumaneka ngaphandle kommiselo
• ukukhusela ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo

Xa usenza isigqibo sokusebenzisa ikhondom kunye ne-spermicide okanye enye ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde i-cons kunye neengozi. Iikhondom zeSpermicidal:

• zibiza kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zeekhondom ezi-lubricated
• ube nobomi obufutshane
• azisebenzi ngakumbi ekukhuseleni ii-STD kuneekhondom eziqhelekileyo
• kungonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HIV
• iqulethe isixa esincinci se-spermicide xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokulawula inzala

Ispermicide esisetyenziswa kwiikhondomu ze-spermicidal, i-nonoxynol-9, inokubangela ukungahambelani komzimba nakwabanye abantu. Iimpawu zibandakanya ukurhawuzelela okwethutyana, ukuba bomvu kunye nokudumba. Inokubangela nosulelo lomchamo kwabanye abantu basetyhini.

Ngenxa yokuba i-spermicide inokucaphukisa ipenisi kunye nelungu lobufazi, izinto zokucwangcisa eziqukethe i-nonoxynol-9 zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwe-HIV. Lo mngcipheko uyanda ukuba i-spermicide isetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku olunye okanye kwiintsuku ezilandelelanayo.

Ukuba ufumana ukucaphuka, ukungonwabi, okanye ukusabela okungahambelaniyo, ukutshintsha iimveliso kunokunceda. Kusenokuba sengqiqweni ukuzama ezinye iindlela zolawulo lokuzalwa. Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho unentsholongwane kaGawulayo, iikhondom zokubulala amadlozi zisenokungabi yeyona ndlela iyiyo kuwe.

Ezinye iindlela zokucwangcisa

Akukho luhlobo lunye lolawulo lokuzalwa, ngaphandle kokuziyeka, lunepesenti ezili-100 ezisebenzayo ekuthinteleni ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo okanye ukusasazeka kwezifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo. Ezinye iintlobo zisebenza ngakumbi kunezinye, nangona kunjalo. Umzekelo, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kwabasetyhini ziipesenti ezingama-99 ezisebenzayo xa zithathwe ngokugqibeleleyo, nangona eli zinga liyehla xa uphoswa yidosi. Ukuba ukhetha uhlobo lolawulo lokuzalwa lwehomoni ekungafuneki ukhumbule ukulusebenzisa yonke imihla, thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ii-IUD
• Ukufakwa kolawulo lokuzalwa (Nexplanon, Implanon)
• isangqa kwilungu lobufazi (NuvaRing)
• I-medroxyprogesterone (iDepo-Provera)

Ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezingasebenzi kakuhle zibandakanya:

• isiponji sangasese
• ikepusi yomlomo wesibeleko
• uvalo
• ikhondom yabasetyhini
• inzalo engxamisekileyo

Iikhondom zamadoda nabasetyhini kuphela kohlobo lolawulo lokuzalwa olunceda ukukhusela ii-STD. Inokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nezinye iindlela zolawulo lokuzalwa, ezinje ngokubulala isidoda.

Zonke iintlobo zendlela yolawulo lokuzalwa inezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Imikhwa yakho yokuphila, enjengokutshaya, isalathiso sobunzima bomzimba wakho, kunye nembali yezempilo, zizinto zonke ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha indlela. Unokuxoxa ngazo zonke ezi ndlela zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye nogqirha wakho kwaye unqume ukuba yeyiphi indlela eyenza ingqiqo kuwe.

Imbonakalo

Iikhondom zobundlobongela aziboniswanga ukuba zinenzuzo enkulu kuneekhondom eziqhelekileyo. Zibiza kakhulu kuneekhondom ngaphandle kokubulala amadlozi kwaye abanalo ixesha elide. Banokwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HIV. Xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, banokukunceda ukukhusela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo.