Siyintoni isifo sikaBlount kwaye siphathwa njani

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izizathu ezinokubangela

Isifo sikaBlount, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-tibia rod, sibonakaliswa lutshintsho kuphuhliso lwethambo le-shin, i-tibia, ekhokelela ekuguqulweni okuqhubekayo kwemilenze.

Esi sifo sinokuhlelwa ngokweminyaka esibonwa ngayo kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nokuvela kwayo kwi:

• Iintsana, xa ujongwa kwimilenze yomibini yabantwana phakathi konyaka omnye ukuya kwemithathu ubudala, inxulumene kakhulu nokuhamba kwangoko;
• Emva kwexesha, xa ujongwa komnye wemilenze yabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 neli-10 ubudala okanye abakwishumi elivisayo, enxulumene kakhulu nokutyeba kakhulu;

Unyango lwesifo sikaBlount lwenziwa ngokobudala bomntu kunye nenqanaba lokukhubazeka komlenze, kucetyiswa, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando phantsi kweanesthesia ngokubanzi elandelwa ziiseshoni ze-physiotherapy.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Isifo Blount luphawulwa deformation elinye okanye omabini amadolo, ebashiya arched. Iimpawu eziphambili ezinxulumene nesi sifo zi:

• Kunzima ukuhamba;
• Umahluko kubungakanani bomlenze;
• Intlungu, ngakumbi kulutsha.

Ngokungafaniyo nedolo le-varus, isifo sikaBlount siyaqhubeka, oko kukuthi, ukugoba kwemilenze kunokunyuka ngokuvela kwexesha kwaye akukho luhlengahlengiso lokukhula, olunokwenzeka kwidolo le-varus. Qonda ukuba yintoni idolo le-varus kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango.

Ukuchongwa kwesifo sikaBlount kwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo ngovavanyo lweklinikhi kunye nolwasemzimbeni. Ukongeza, ii-x-reyi zemilenze kunye nedolo zihlala ziceliwe ukuze kujongwe ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwe-tibia kunye ne-femur.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwesifo sikaBlount lwenziwa ngokweminyaka yomntu kunye nokuvela kwesi sifo, kucetyiswa ugqirha wamazinyo. Kubantwana, unyango lunokwenziwa nge-physiotherapy kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamathambo, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuhamba kwamadolo kunye nokuthintela ukuqhubekeka okungaphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yabakwishumi elivisayo okanye xa isifo sele sihambile kakhulu, utyando luyaboniswa, olwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye lubandakanya ukusika incam ye-tibia, ukuyilungelelanisa kwaye uyishiye endaweni echanekileyo ngokusebenzisa iipleyiti kunye izikrufu. Emva kotyando, unyango lwasemzimbeni lokuvuselelwa kwamadolo luyacetyiswa.

Ukuba esi sifo asinyangwa kwangoko okanye ngendlela echanekileyo, isifo sikaBlount singakhokelela kubunzima bokuhamba kunye nokwehla kwamathambo emadolweni, esisifo esibonakaliswa kukuqina kwamadolo angakhokelela kubunzima ekwenzeni intshukumo kunye neemvakalelo zobuthathaka emadolweni.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ukuvela kwesifo sikaBlount kuhlala kunxulumene nezinto zofuzo kwaye, ikakhulu, kubantwana abatyebe kakhulu kunye nenyani yokuba baqala ukuhamba phambi konyaka wokuqala wobomi. Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zeziphi izinto zemvelo ezinxulunyaniswa nokuvela kwesi sifo, nangona kunjalo kuyangqinwa ukuba ukutyeba kakhulu emntwaneni kunxulunyaniswa nesi sifo ngenxa yoxinzelelo olonyukayo kwingingqi yethambo enoxanduva lokukhula.

Isifo sikaBlount sinokwenzeka ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo, ukuba sixhaphake ngakumbi kubantwana bemvelaphi yaseAfrika.