8 izifo eziphambili ze-venereal: iimpawu, unyango kunye nokuthintela

Umxholo

• 1. Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• 2. Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• 3. IChlamydia
• 4. Igcushuwa
• 5. I-venereal lymphogranuloma
• 6. I-HPV
• 7. IHepatitis B
• 8. Iherpes yesini
• Ungazithintela njani izifo ze-venereal

Izifo ze-Venereal, okwangoku ezaziwa ngokuba zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, okanye ii-STIs, zizifo ezidluliselwa ngokulalana okungakhuselekanga, okunokuba ngumlomo, ubufazi okanye ezimpundu. Nokuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo zesi sifo, usulelo kwiqabane elabelana ngesondo kunokwenzeka.

Olu hlobo losulelo kufuneka luchongwe, kungcono, kumanqanaba okuqala, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango luza kuqala kwakamsinya kwaye lonyuse amathuba onyango. Kukwabalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe sisibini, kuba nokuba akukho zimpawu zesi sifo, kunokubakho usulelo olutsha kunye nosulelo.

Kukho izifo ezininzi ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezona ziphambili zezi:

1. Intsholongwane kaGawulayo

Usulelo lwe-HIV sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo esingadluliselwa ngokulula ngokungabelani ngesondo, kodwa intsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngokudibana negazi lomntu osulelekileyo okanye ngokwabelana ngeesirinji kunye neenaliti apho umntu omnye ephethe intsholongwane.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-HIV kunzima ukuzibona, kuba zinokufana nomkhuhlane ekuqalekeni kwesi sifo. Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubonakala malunga neeveki ezi-2 emva kokudibana nentsholongwane yintloko, umkhuhlane ophantsi, ukubila ebusuku, ukudumba kwamalungu, izilonda zomlomo kunye nezilonda zomlomo, ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nomqala obuhlungu, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu esi sifo sinokuthula iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-10.

Unjani unyango: Unyango losulelo yintsholongwane kaGawulayo lwenziwa ngokudityaniswa kwamachiza ee-antiretroviral asebenza ngokunciphisa izinga lokuphindaphindeka kwentsholongwane, andise inani leeseli kumajoni omzimba kunye nokulawula isifo. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngugqirha kwaye lisebenzise ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha ukunqanda ukosuleleka yintsholongwane. Jonga ukuba kufuneka lwenziwe njani na unyango lwe-HIV.

2. Ukuvuza ngaphantsi

Ukuvuza ngaphantsi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae enokudluliselwa ngesondo kwaye ingalwa ngokulula ngonyango oluboniswe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane enganyangekiyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-supergonorrhea, unyango lunokuba nzima ngakumbi.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu ze-gonorrhea zihlala zivela malunga neentsuku ezili-10 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriya, ezona ziphambili ziintlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama kunye nokungahambi kakuhle esiswini. Abantu abosulelekileyo banokuba namatyhalarha obuhlungu, ulusu lwendoda oludumbileyo, kunye nolwelo olutyheli oluvuzayo kwilungu lobudoda, ngelixa abasetyhini banokufumana ukopha phakathi kwexesha lokuya exesheni nasemva kokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokukhutshwa okufanayo okumthubi.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwe-gonorrhea kufuneka lwenziwe sisibini, kuba nokuba akukho zimpawu, kukho umngcipheko wokosulela. Ukusetyenziswa kweeantibiotic, ezinje ngeAzithromycin okanye iCeftriaxone, zihlala zibonisiwe ukuphelisa intsholongwane, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, nokuba akusekho zimpawu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsholongwane isuswe ngenene.

Nangona i-gonorrhea inonyango, umntu akaphuhlisi sifo, oko kukuthi, unokuphinda abe nesi sifo ukuba uthe wadibana ne-bacteria. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ikhondom isetyenziswe kuzo zonke iintlobano zesini.

Qonda ukuba iphethwe njani gonorrhea.

3. IChlamydia

I-Chlamydia yenye yezona zifo ze-STI kwaye zibangelwa yintsholongwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis, ezinokuchaphazela amadoda nabasetyhini ngexesha lokulala okungakhuselekanga, ezimpundu kunye nokwabelana ngesondo. Kwimeko yamadoda, usulelo luhlala rhoqo kwi-urethra, kwi-rectum okanye emqaleni, ngelixa kwabasetyhini usulelo lomlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-rectum luqhelekile.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zeChlamydia zinokuvela ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-3 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriya, kodwa nokuba akukho zimpawu okanye zimpawu, umntu lowo angazidlulisela iintsholongwane. Iimpawu eziphambili ezinxulumene nosulelo ziintlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama, iintlungu okanye ukopha ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, iintlungu kwindawo ye-pelvic, ubofu-njengokukhululwa kwilungu lobufazi kwimeko yabasetyhini, kunye nokudumba kwamasende nokudumba komchamo kwimeko yamadoda. Jonga indlela yokuchonga i-chlamydia.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwe-Chlamydia kufuneka lwenziwe sisibini, nokuba iqabane alizibonakalisi iimpawu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kuyacetyiswa ukuba kupheliswe ibhaktiriya, kuthintelwe ukuhanjiswa. Nangona unyango luyakwazi ukunyanga esi sifo, umntu akabi nasifo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ikhondom ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwakhona.

4. Igcushuwa

I-Syphilis, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza onzima, ibangelwa yintsholongwane I-Treponema pallidum nesasazwa ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga kwaye okungasoloko kuqatshelwa, kuphela xa isifo sele sikwinqanaba eliphambili, igcushuwa ephezulu. Kungenxa yokuba iimpawu kunye neempawu zihlala zididekile nezo zezinye izifo kwaye zinyamalale emva kwexesha elithile.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Uphawu lokuqala lwegcushuwa kukuvela kwesilonda esingonzakalisiyo, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukubangela ukuphazamiseka kumalungu okuzala kwaye sinyamalale ngokwaso ngaphandle konyango. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuduka kweli nxeba, ezinye iimpawu ziyavela ukuba alichongwanga kwaye linyangwe, njengamabala abomvu eluswini, emlonyeni, ezintendeni nasezintendeni, iintlungu zemisipha, umqala obuhlungu, ukwehla kobunzima kunye nokungabinamdla wokutya, umzekelo , ezinokuthi ziphele ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyamalala kweempawu akuthethi ukuba ibhaktiriya isuswe emzimbeni kwaye isifo siyanyangeka, kubalulekile ukuba umntu lowo aye kwagqirha ayokuchonga isifo kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo. Bona ngakumbi malunga neempawu zegcushuwa.

Unjani unyango: I-Syphilis kufuneka inyangwe sisibini esisebenzisa i-antibiotics, njenge-benzathine penicillin, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-benzetacil, esebenza ngokunciphisa umyinge wokwanda kwebacteria kunye nokukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwayo. Ixesha lonyango luxhomekeke kwinqanaba losulelo kunye nenani leebhaktiriya ezikhoyo emzimbeni, kwaye zinokwahluka kubantu ngabantu. Ukongeza, nokuba kuqinisekisiwe kuvavanyo ukuba isixa sebhaktiriya asibonakali, kunyanzelekile ukuba kusetyenziswe ikhondom, kuba umntu lowo akafumani sifo.

Funda nzulu malunga negcushuwa ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo:

5. I-venereal lymphogranuloma

I-venereal lymphogranuloma, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-LGV okanye i-mule, sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis ogqithiselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngobudlelwane obungakhuselekanga, ukuba rhoqo emadodeni. Ukuchongwa kwe-LGV kwenziwa ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu kunye neziphumo zovavanyo olongezelelekileyo lweelebhu.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Kwi-LGV ibhaktiriya ifikelela kwilungu langasese kunye ne-lymph node ezikhoyo emgodini, zikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda ezivuthayo nezigcwele ulwelo kummandla wesini. Ukongeza kumanxeba, umkhuhlane, isifo se-malaise, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudumba kwi-rectum kunye nokudumba kwi-groin kunokuqatshelwa.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwe-venereal lymphogranuloma lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ekufuneka esetyenziswe ngokungqinelana nonyango. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ucoceko olusondeleyo kunye nokusebenzisa iikhondom kuzo zonke iintlobano zesini.

6. I-HPV

I-HPV, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-condyloma acuminata, yi-STI ebangelwa yi-Human Papillomavirus, enesifo esosulelayo kwaye inokusasazwa ngokwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga ngokudibana nezilonda okanye ukufihlakala komntu osulelekileyo. Esi sifo sinokuvela okungapheliyo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba asichongwanga kwaye sinyangwe, sinokudlulela kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kubafazi.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Olona phawu luphambili losulelo lwe-HPV kukubonakala kweentsumpa kumalungu esini, athi, ngenxa yokubonakala kwawo, aziwa njenge-cock crest. Ezi ntsumpa zinokuba nkulu okanye zincinci, zinebala elikhanyayo, ezipinki okanye zimdaka kwaye zinokuvela kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzela nokungahambi kakuhle kumalungu esini kunye nokuphuma kwegazi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, nangona kunjalo ezi mpawu kunqabile ukuba zenzeke.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwe-HPV lujolise ekupheliseni iimpawu kunye nokunyanga ukwenzakala, njengoko amachiza akhoyo akakwazi ukuyiphelisa intsholongwane. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nokuba ziyanyamalala izilonda, kusetyenziswa ikhondom, kuba umntu lowo usenokuphatha intsholongwane ayigqithisele komnye umntu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukusetyenziswa kweoyile ye-antimycotic kunye ne-anti-wart, njenge-Podofilox, okanye i-Imiquimod, kunye namayeza anceda ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, kunye ne-cauterization yokuphelisa iintsumpa, kuboniswa ngugqirha.

Unyango lokomeleza amajoni omzimba, ukongeza ekwenzeni i-cauterization yokuphelisa iintsumpa.

I-HPV iyanyangeka xa amajoni omzimba eyicoca ngokwendalo intsholongwane, ngaphandle kweempawu okanye usulelo olubonakalayo. Qonda xa i-HPV inyangeka.

7. IHepatitis B

I-Hepatitis B ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kwaye inokusasazeka ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, kuba intsholongwane inokufumaneka egazini, kubudoda nakwimfihlo yelungu lobufazi, kwaye inokudluliselwa ngokulula xa usabelana ngesondo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukosuleleka yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B inokubakho nangezinye iindlela, ezinje ngokunxibelelana negazi okanye ukufihlakala komntu osulelekileyo, ukwabelana ngezinto zakho ezifana nencakuba, okanye ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingcoliswe ligazi okanye ngokufihlakeleyo. , ezinje ngeesirinji kunye neenaliti ezisetyenziselwa ukutofa iziyobisi okanye ukwenza umvambo. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-hepatitis B.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu ze-hepatitis B zihlala zibonakala malunga neenyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokudibana nentsholongwane ukuqala ukubonakala kwaye zihlala zinxulumene notshintsho esibindini, kuba le ntsholongwane inesilungiso seli lungu. Ke ngoko, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, umkhuhlane, amehlo atyheli nolusu, iintlungu zesisu, umchamo omnyama kunye nezihlalo ezikhanyayo zinokubonwa.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abanakho ukubonisa iimpawu okanye iimpawu zesifo, ukufumanisa ukuba kuvavanyo lwegazi oluthile lwe-hepatitis B.

Unyango lwenziwa njani: Unyango lwe-hepatitis B lwenziwa ngokwenqanaba lesi sifo, ixesha elininzi libonisa ukuphumla kunye ne-hydration, kuba intsholongwane inokupheliswa ngumzimba. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye ze-antiviral kunye ne-immunomodulatory remedies, ezinjengeInterferon kunye neLamivudine.

IHepatitis B sisifo esinokuthintelwa ngokugonywa, apho idosi yokuqala inikwa kwiiyure zokuqala ezili-12 zobomi bosana kunye nakwimithamo elandelayo kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi nakwinyanga yesi-6, iyonke idosi ezi-3. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba onke amathamo anikiwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom ukuze nezinye izifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo zingathintelwa. Bona ngakumbi malunga nogonyo lwe-hepatitis B.

8. Iherpes yesini

I-herpes yesisu ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes egqithiselwa isuka komnye umntu iye emntwini ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga xa idibana nolwelo olukhutshwe kumadyungudyungu enziwe kummandla wesini ngenxa yobukho bentsholongwane.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Olona phawu luphambili lwe-herpes yamalungu esini kukuvela kwamadyungudyungu kummandla wesini, malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15 emva kokudibana nentsholongwane, enokuthi ikhokelele ekutshisweni, kwintlungu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kummandla. Ezi blister zihlala zigqabhuka kwaye zinika amanxeba amancinci kwindawo. Ubukho bamanxeba kwindawo leyo anokuvumela ukungena kwezinye izinto ezincinci emzimbeni, okukhokelela kusulelo lwesibini. Funda indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zeherpes zangasese.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwe-herpes yamalungu esini lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiviral, anje ngeAcyclovir kunye neValacyclovir, anokusetyenziswa ngohlobo lwee-ointments okanye iipilisi, kwaye asebenza ngokunciphisa izinga lokuphindaphindeka kwentsholongwane kunye nomngcipheko wokudlulisela abanye abantu. Ukongeza, njengoko i-blisters inokubangela iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi, ugqirha angabonisa nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso ezibulala iintlungu.

Ungazithintela njani izifo ze-venereal

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ii-STIs kukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kuzo zonke iintlobano zesini, nokuba akukho kungena, kuba ukuba omnye wabantu bosulelekile, kukudibana nesi sifo okanye izilonda ezinokwanela ukuhambisa esi sifo. into eyosulelayo.

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni iikhondom, enye yeendlela zokuthintela i-HPV kukugonya, okwenziwa ukuba kufumaneke yi-SUS kumantombazana aneminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-14 kunye namakhwenkwe aphakathi kweminyaka eli-11 neli-14 ubudala. Kukho isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B, esinikwa ngeedosi ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba zonke iidosi zokugonya zinikezelwe, kubalulekile ukuba iikhondom ziqhubeke nokusetyenziswa, njengoko ziqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo.

Funda ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ucacise amathandabuzo aphambili ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo: