4 izifo eziphambili ezibangelwa yinkumba

Umxholo

• 1. ISchistosomiasis
• 2. Fasciolosis
• 3. I-Eosinophilic meningitis (i-angiostrongyliasis yobuchopho)
• 4. I-angiostrongyliasis esiswini
• Kwenzeka njani ukusasazeka
• Indlela yokuzikhusela

Iminenke zincinci iimollusk ezifumaneka ngokulula kumasimi, kwiigadi kunye nasezixekweni kuba azinamarhamncwa, zivelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zondle izityalo, kwaye zingatya neepeyinti zendlu.

EBrazil kunqabile ukuba kunikwe ingxelo yezifo ezibangelwa yimigibe kodwa kwamanye amazwe izifo zihlala zixhaphakile. Umahluko ophambili kukuba iminenke efumaneka apha ayinazo izifunxi-gazi eziyimfuneko ukuhambisa izifo kwaye ke akukho mfuneko yokuphelelwa lithemba xa kufunyanwa inkumba kumthi weletisi okanye uhamba eyadini, nangona ukupheliswa kwayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwanda imali iqatshelwe.

Ukuze inkumba ikwazi ukuhambisa izifo kufuneka yosulelwe zizifunxi-gazi, ezingasoloko zisenzeka. Izifo eziphambili ezinokubangelwa yimigibe zezi:

1. ISchistosomiasis

ISchistosomiasis yaziwa kakhulu njengesifo senkumba okanye ukugula, njengoko i-parasite Schistosoma mansoni ifuna inkumba ukuze iphuhlise inxenye yomjikelo wobomi bayo kwaye, xa ifikelela kwifom yesifo, ikhutshelwa emanzini kwaye yosulele abantu ngokungena. Ulusu, lubangela ubomvu kunye nokubamba kwindawo yokungena kwaye, emva koko, ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nentlungu.

Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwimozulu yetropiki apho kungekho lucoceko lusisiseko kwaye kukho inani elikhulu leenkumba zohlobo Biomphalaria. Funda konke malunga neschistosomiasis.

2. Fasciolosis

I-Fascioliasis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa sisidleleli Fasciola hepatica edinga inkumba ukugqibezela umjikelo wobomi bayo, ngakumbi iinkumba zamanzi ezihlaziyiweyo zohlobo Lymnaea columela kwaye I-Lymnaea viatrix.

Amaqanda ezi zifunxi-gazi akhutshwa kwilindle lezilwanyana kwaye isimanga esihambelana nenqanaba laphambi kokubungu kwesi sifunxi-gazi, siyakhutshwa eqandeni kwaye sikwazi ukufikelela kwiminenke, sibosulele. Kwimigibe, kukho ukukhula kwifom echaphazelayo kwaye emva koko ikhutshelwe kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ke, xa abantu bedibana nenkumba okanye imeko-bume ehlala kuyo, inokosulelwa. Qonda indlela umjikelo wobomi we Fasciola hepatica.

3. I-Eosinophilic meningitis (i-angiostrongyliasis yobuchopho)

I-Eosinophilic meningitis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yingqondo ye-angiostrongyliasis, ibangelwa sisidleleliI-Angiostrongylus cantonensis, ezinokuchaphazela ii-slugs kunye ne-snail kwaye zichaphazele abantu ngokufaka ezi zilwanyana zingapholiyo okanye zingaphekwanga kakuhle okanye unxibelelane nencindi ekhutshwe ngabo. Njengokuba esi sifunxi-gazi singahambelani kakuhle nomzimba womntu, sinokuhamba siye kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intloko ibuhlungu kunye nentamo elukhuni, umzekelo.

Enye yeenkonkxa eziphambili ezijongene ne-eosinophilic meningitis yintlanzi enkulu yaseAfrika, egama layo lenzululwazi Achatina fulica. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-eosinophilic meningitis.

4. I-angiostrongyliasis esiswini

Njenge-eosinophilic meningitis, isisu i-angiostrongyliasis sisasazwa yinkumba enkulu yase-Afrika esulelwe sisidleleli I-Angiostrongylus costaricensis, ekungeneni kwimizimba yabantu kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu zesisu, ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, ukugabha kunye nomkhuhlane, umzekelo.

Kwenzeka njani ukusasazeka

Ukosuleleka zizifo ezibangelwa yiminenke kunokwenzeka xa usitya ezi zilwanyana zingaphekwanga okanye zingaphekwanga kakuhle, xa usitya ukutya okanye xa udibana ngqo nencindi yazo. Ukongeza, kwimeko ye-schistosomiasis, akukho mfuneko yokuba uqhakamshelane ngqo nenkumba okanye incindi yayo, kwanele ukuba kwindawo enamanzi angcolileyo, kuba inkumba ikhupha uhlobo olosulelayo lwe-parasite emanzini.

Indlela yokuzikhusela

Ukuthintela izifo ezibangelwa yinkumba kucetyiswa ukuba ungayityi inyama yayo, ungayichukumisi kwaye uhlambe kakuhle konke ukutya okunokuthi kudibane nezi zilwanyana okanye iimfihlo zazo. Ukuba uchukumisa inkumba okanye incindi yayo, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.

Ukongeza, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kufuneka zihlanjwe kakuhle kakhulu ngamanzi emva koko zifakwe imizuzu eyi-10, zigutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo, ngomxube welitha enye yamanzi kunye necephe le-1 le-bleach.

Kukwabalulekile ukunqanda indawo ezinemiseleke kunye nokucoca iiyadi ezingasemva kunye neegadi ezinokuthi zihlaselwe. Xa ucoca, kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukunxibelelana nenkumba ngezandla zakho usebenzisa iigloves okanye ibhokisi yeplastiki. Kubalulekile ukuqokelela amaqanda aqhele ukungcwatywa ngesiqingatha. Nantoni na eqokelelweyo, kufuneka ifakwe kwisitya kwaye ifakwe emanzini kwisisombululo kunye ne-sodium hypochlorite malunga neeyure ezingama-24. Emva koko, isisombululo sinokulahlwa kwaye oonokrwece babekwe kwiplastikhi evaliweyo kwaye balahlwe kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo.