Izifo eziphambili ezi-7 ezenzeka ebusika (kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela)

Umxholo

• 1. Umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane
• 2. I-allergener rhinitis
• 3. Isinusitis
• 4. Inyumoniya
• 5. Otitis
• 6. Isifo sombefu
• 7. Ukudumba kwenwebu yengqondo
• Ungaziphepha njani izifo eziqhelekileyo zasebusika

Izifo eziphambili zasebusika zizifo eziphefumlayo zokuphefumla, ezinjengomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, ukongeza kokubi kwezinye ezifana ne-rhinitis, i-asthma, i-sinusitis, i-otitis kunye ne-pneumonia, njengoko eli xesha likhetha ukujikeleza kweentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, njengoko iqondo lobushushu lisehla , umoya uye woma kwaye kukho imeko ethe kratya yokuhlala endlini.

Abona bantu kusenokwenzeka ukuba bahlupheke kwezi zifo ngabantwana kunye nabantu abadala, njengoko benamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Ixesha lokwanda kakhulu kwezinto ezincinci zingahluka ngokommandla waseBrazil, kuba eMzantsi nase Mzantsi mpuma ezona nyanga zibanda kakhulu zinokwahluka ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Okthobha, ngelixa eMantla nakuMntla mpuma iinyanga eziphakathi kuka-Epreli noJuni kunamathuba amaninzi emvula. kunye nokuwa kwamaqondo obushushu.

1. Umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane zizifo zendlela ephezulu yokuphefumla, enjengempumlo nomqala, ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zohlobo olo Umkhuhlane, kwaye zibangele iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane omalunga ne-37.8ºC, ukuphuma kwempumlo, ukuphuma kwempumlo, umqala obuhlungu kunye nentlungu kwimisipha kunye namalungu, ahlala malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7.

Umkhuhlane, kwelinye icala, uluhlobo olufanayo losulelo, kodwa lubukhali, lubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinjenge-adenovirus, i-rhinovirus kunye ne-virus ye-syncytial virus, kwaye zibangela iimpawu ezinjengeempumlo ezihambayo, ukuthimla, umqala obuhlungu kunye ne-conjunctivitis, egcina umndilili Iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5.

Unyango njani: akukho lunyango oluthile lwengqele kunye nomkhuhlane, olufuna ukuphumla, ukusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics ukuthomalalisa iintlungu, kunye ne-decongestants kunye nokuhlanjwa kwempumlo ukukhupha nokususa ukhuseleko.

2. I-allergener rhinitis

I-Allergic rhinitis kukudumba kwe-mucosa ebeka impumlo, kubangelwa kukungazwani komzimba, okubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokuthimla, impumlo ebusayo kunye neempawu zokurhawuzelela, iimpawu ezinokuhlala ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi. Into ebangela ukungabikho komzimba iyahluka kumntu ngamnye, kuba, ngokubanzi, umungu wezityalo, uthuli, izilwanyana okanye iinwele zezilwanyana.

Unyango njani: esi sifo asinyangeki kwaye asinonyango, nangona kunjalo lukhona unyango olunokunceda ekunyangeni nasekulawuleni iimpawu zakho, ezinje nge-antihistamines, i-nasal corticosteroids kwaye, ikakhulu, thintela ukunxibelelana nezinto ezichasayo. Fumanisa ngakumbi malunga neendlela eziphambili zonyango kunyango lwe-rhinitis.

3. Isinusitis

I-Sinusitis kukudumba kwe-mucosa yezono, eziyizakhiwo ezijikeleze impumlo, ezibangela iimpawu ezinjengentlungu kwingingqi yobuso, ukukhutshwa kwempumlo kunye nentloko. Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu abasele benesidanga se-rhinitis eyaliwa komzimba kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba baphuhlise oku kudumba ebusika.

Esi sifo ikakhulu sibangelwa ziintsholongwane, umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, kunye nokwaliwa, yinxalenye encinci kuphela ebangelwa ziintsholongwane. Jonga indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lwe-sinusitis.

Unyango njaniUkusetyenziswa kwe-antihistamines, anti-inflammatories, i-decongestants kunye ne-nasal lavage kunye ne-saline solution ihlala icetyiswa ngugqirha, kunye ne-antibiotics iboniswa kuphela xa kurhanelwa usulelo lwe-bacterial.

4. Inyumoniya

I-pneumonia yenzeka xa ukudumba kunye nosulelo lweendlela zokuphefumla zifikelela emiphungeni, zihlala zibangelwa ziintsholongwane, zintsholongwane okanye, kunqabile, kukungunda. Iimpawu zenyumoniya zibandakanya ukukhohlela ngephlegm etyheli okanye eluhlaza, umkhuhlane malunga ne-38ºC okanye nangaphezulu kunye nokugodola, kwaye, ukuba usulelo luluqatha, lunokubangela nokuphefumla okufutshane, ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokufutha.

Unyango njani: Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu, esihlala senziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintlungu ekhaya, kunye neengcebiso zonyango. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho kukho iimpawu zokulumkisa, njengokuphazamiseka kweoksijini yegazi, ukudideka kwengqondo okanye ukusilela kwezintso, umzekelo, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kungafuneka kunyangwe amayeza ngqo emthanjeni okanye ekusebenziseni ioksijini.

5. Otitis

Sisifo esihlala senzeka ngeentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya echaphazela umqala kwaye ifudukele endlebeni. Olu suleleko lunokubangela iintlungu kwindawo, umkhuhlane kunye nemveliso yokufihlakeleyo, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni.

Unyango njani: Ngokubanzi, ugqirha ucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kweepilisi zentlungu, ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, ngamayeza okusetyenziswa kuphela xa kurhanelwa usulelo lwebhaktiriya.

6. Isifo sombefu

Uhlaselo lwesifo sombefu lwenzeka kubantu abakhethwe kwangaphambili, abanesifo sokudumba kwemiphunga, kwaye banokubangelwa zizinto ezithile, ezinje ngokubanda okanye uthuli, umzekelo. Olu hlaselo luxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni, nangona lusenzeka nakubantu abadala, kwaye lubangela iimpawu ezinjengokubethwa ngumoya, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nokukhohlela.

Unyango njani: unyango lwenziwa phantsi kwesikhokelo se-pulmonologist, esinokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-bronchodilators kunye ne-corticosteroids, umzekelo. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga isifuba.

7. Ukudumba kwenwebu yengqondo

I-Meningitis sisifo seembumba ezijikeleze ingqondo ngamagciwane, ibhaktiriya, ifungi okanye iiparasites, kwaye zibangela iimpawu ezinokubonakala ngesiquphe, ezinje ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu emzimbeni okanye ukugabha.

Kuqheleke kakhulu ebantwaneni, nangona kunjalo kunokwenzeka kubantu abadala, kusasazeka ngokudibana namathe, kumntu osulelekileyo, ngokukhohlela, ukuthimla okanye ukuthetha. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-meningitis kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela.

Unyango njani: Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentsholongwane oluyibangelayo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba kukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokuthintela inaliti, njengePenicillin, iintlungu kunye notyando, olukhokelwa ngugqirha.

Ungaziphepha njani izifo eziqhelekileyo zasebusika

Ukuzikhusela kunye nokuthintela ezi zifo, amanye amanyathelo aquka:

• Ziphephe iindawo ezivaliweyo nezixineneyo;
• Shiya okusingqongileyo kungene umoya kwaye kungenisa umoya kangangoko;
• Hlamba okanye uhlambulule izandla zakho ngotywala amatyeli aliqela ngemini, ngakumbi emva kokuba ukwiindawo zikawonke-wonke;
• Vala umlomo kunye nempumlo xa uthimla okanye ukhohlela, ngokukhethekileyo ngephepha elilahlwayo;
• Yitya kakuhle kwaye usempilweni, kunye nokutya okunotye iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, njengoko zityebile kwii-antioxidants kunye neeminerali ezinceda ukuphucula amajoni omzimba;
• Sela iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi ngosuku;
• Kulumkele ukuya ngokungeyomfuneko kwigumbi likaxakeka, kuba yindawo enamathuba aphezulu okungcoliseka;
• Kuphephe ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu abagulayo.

Ukongeza, ukugonywa konyaka komkhuhlane kuyacetyiswa, okunako ukukhusela ngokuchasene neentsholongwane eziphambili ezibangela umkhuhlane ngelo xesha. Olu gonyo lubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula komkhuhlane kunye ne-pneumonia yentsholongwane, njengabantu abadala, abantwana, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abanesifo seswekile kunye nabo banesifo semiphunga, sentliziyo okanye sokuzimela.