Ukwazi njani ukuba unesifo kwi-pancreas

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeengxaki kwi-pancreas
• Izifo eziphambili zepancreas
• 1. Ipancreatitis
• 2. Umhlaza wepancreatic
• 3. Ukunqongophala kwepancreatic
• 4. Iswekile
• Ungaziphepha njani iingxaki kwi-pancreas

Ipancreas yincindi encinci ebekwe emva kwesisu kwaye inoxanduva lokuvelisa iihomoni ezibalulekileyo kunye nee-enzymes, ezithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Ngesi sizathu, i-pancreas ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle komzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeemeko ezithile, ezinje ngempilo enkenenkene okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemibhobho yenyongo, umzekelo, eli lungu linokutshintsha ekusebenzeni kwalo, okukhokelela kwizifo ezinokuba neziphumo ezibi emntwini ukuba azichongwanga kwaye zinyangwe ngokukhawuleza .

Qonda ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza kwepancreas kunye nemisebenzi yayo.

Iimpawu zeengxaki kwi-pancreas

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu ezinokubangela ukuba umntu akrokre ingxaki kwi-pancreas zibandakanya:

1. Iintlungu rhoqo esiswini;
2. Isikhumba esimthubi namehlo;
3. Umchamo omnyama;
4. Ukuziva kokungalungisi kakuhle emva kokutya;
5. Ubunzima beentlungu, ezingahambelani nokuma;
6. Imvakalelo rhoqo yesisu esidumbileyo;
7. Isicaphucaphu rhoqo kunye nokugabha.

Nangona ezi mpawu zixhaphakile kubantu abanengxaki ethile kwi-pancreas, zinokuvela ngenxa yotshintsho kwisibindi okanye kwi-gallbladder, umzekelo, kwaye ke kufanele ukuba kuvavanywe ugqirha wegastroenterologist okanye hepatologist.

Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lengxaki kwi-pancreas yi-pancreatitis kwaye, ke, ezi zimpawu azifiki zenze isifo somhlaza. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho urhano lomhlaza okanye ukuba sele zikho ezinye iimeko zomhlaza wepancreatic kusapho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelane nosozintso.

Olunye uvavanyo olunokusetyenziselwa ukuchonga uhlobo lwengxaki kwi-pancreas kubandakanya i-ultrasound yesisu, i-CT scan kunye novavanyo lwegazi.

Izifo eziphambili zepancreas

Izifo eziphambili ezinxulumene ne-pancreas zibandakanya:

1. Ipancreatitis

I-Pancreatitis ihambelana nokudumba kwepancreas okunokwenzeka ngenxa yokusela kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukuthintela imijelo yenyongo okanye i-cystic fibrosis, umzekelo, ebangela ii-enzyme zokugaya eziveliswe yipancreas ukuba zisebenze ngaphambi kokufikelela emathunjini, zibangele ukudumba ilungu.

Ngokobungqongqo kunye nokuvela kokudumba, ipancreatitis inokuhlelwa ibe:

• Ipancreatitis ebukhali, oneempawu ezibonakala ngequbuliso kodwa ezinokulawulwa ngokulula xa unyango luqalwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye lulandelwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha;
• I-pancreatitis engapheliyo, ezibonakala ngokuhamba kweminyaka kwaye inokuba sisiphumo sokusetyenziswa kotywala rhoqo okanye ukuvela kwepancreatitis etsolo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Ukudumba kwi-pancreas kunokubonwa ngezinye zeempawu, ezinjengentlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwaye kunokuphuma kumqolo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, ukudumba, ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, umkhuhlane kunye nobukho bezitulo ezimthubi kunye namafutha. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zepancreatitis.

Unyango njani: Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha kwaye kuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu. Kwimeko ye-pancreatitis ebukhali, kubalulekile ukuba unyango luqalwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwepancreatitis engapheliyo, umzekelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo unyango lwenziwa kwindawo yesibhedlele, ukuze umntu abekwe esweni rhoqo, ngolawulo lokutya, i-hydration kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-analgesic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory, njenge-Dipyrone kunye ne-Ibuprofen, umzekelo. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko wosulelo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwepancreatitis.

Kwimeko ye-pancreatitis engapheliyo, unyango lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuphepha iingxaki, kunye nokongezwa kwee-enzyme zepancreatic ezibonakaliswa ngugqirha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-analgesic, njengeDipyrone okanye iParacetamol. Jonga iingcebiso malunga nepancreatitis kule vidiyo:

2. Umhlaza wepancreatic

Umhlaza wepancreatic luhlobo lwethumba elinamathuba aphezulu e-metastasis kwaye elibubeka esichengeni ubomi bomntu, njengoko ihlala ichongwa kuphela kumanqanaba aphezulu. Olu hlobo lomhlaza luxhaphakile ebantwini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-60 nengama-70 ubudala, kodwa luyakwenzeka nakubantu abanembali yosapho, abanesifo sokudumba kwenkunkuma, abahlala besitya iziselo ezinxilisayo, batshaye kwaye batye ukutya okunamafutha kakhulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zomhlaza wepancreatic zihlala zivela xa esi sifo sele sihambele phambili, kwaye umchamo omnyama, isitulo esimhlophe okanye esinamafutha sinokuqatshelwa, ulusu olumthubi namehlo, iintlungu zesisu, ukungabikho komdla, ukwehla kobunzima, ukubetha rhoqo kunye nokugabha.

Ukuba iimpawu ezikhoyo azinyamalali kwiveki e-1, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye kwisifo sezifo zesisu ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo olunokuphelisa isifo somhlaza wepancreatic kwaye, ke ngoko, qalisa unyango kwangoko.

Unyango njani: Unyango lomhlaza wepancreatic lujolise ekuthinteleni i-metastasis kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu, kuba akukho lunyango. Unyango olusekwe ngugqirha luhlala luhlinzwa kwaye lulandelwe yi-chemo kunye ne-radiotherapy. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umntu amkele indlela yokuphila esempilweni kwaye ahambe nogqirha rhoqo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lomhlaza wepancreatic.

3. Ukunqongophala kwepancreatic

Ukunqongophala kwepancreatic kubonakaliswa kukuncitshiswa okupheleleyo kokuveliswa kwee-enzymes yi-pancreas, ezinokuthi zibangelwe kukunxila okungapheliyo, ukutshaya, izifo zofuzo kunye notyando, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zokungoneli kwepancreatic zihlala zibonakala kumanqanaba aphezulu esi sifo, xa uxinzelelo lwee-enzymes sele lusezantsi kakhulu. Iimpawu eziphambili kukugaya okungalunganga, iintlungu zesisu, ubukho bamafutha esitulweni, ukwehla kobunzima kunye norhudo. Ukongeza, kunokubakho i-anemia kunye nokungondleki ngenxa yokuphulukana nezakhamzimba kunye notshintsho kwinkqubo yokwetyisa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwee-enzymes.

Unyango njani: Unyango lokungoneli kwepancreatic lwenziwa ikakhulu ngokutshintsha i-enzyme, oko ke kunceda umzimba ukuba uthathe izondlo kwaye uphephe ukungondleki kunye ne-anemia. Ukongeza, kunokucetyiswa ukusetyenziswa kweevithamini kunye neeminerali, kunye nokuthomalalisa iintlungu.

4. Iswekile

Isifo seswekile sibonakaliswa ngokwanda kokuxinana kweswekile egazini ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwipancreas, engaphumeleli ukuvelisa isixa esifanelekileyo se-insulin, eyihormone ejongene nokwehla kwamanqanaba eswekile.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Isifo seswekile sinokuchongwa ngokunyuka kokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukwanda kwendlala nokulamba, ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukulala kakhulu nokudinwa, ukutshintsha kwemo yequbuliso kunye nethuba elikhulu lokufumana usulelo.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwesifo seswekile lwenziwa ikakhulu kulawulo lokutya, ukwenza izinto zomzimba kunye ne-endocrinologist inokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile anokunciphisa uxinzelelo lweswekile egazini, njengeMetformin kunye ne-insulin, umzekelo, kwaye, , Ukulawula iimpawu zeswekile kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Ungaziphepha njani iingxaki kwi-pancreas

Izifo zepancreatic zinokuthintelwa ngemikhwa esempilweni, njengokuphepha ukusela utywala kunye nokutshaya, ukuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi yomzimba rhoqo kunye nokutya okusempilweni kunye nokulinganisela. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina umchamo kunye nenqanaba leswekile yegazi ilawulwa kakuhle, kunye nokugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi lulawulwa kakuhle.

Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni okanye nakuphi na uphawu olunokuthi lubonakalise ingxaki kwi-pancreas kuyaqondwa, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha uyokufumanisa isifo kwaye uqale unyango.