Konke malunga nezifo ezi-7 eziphambili ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (ii-STIs)

Umxholo

• 1. IChlamydia
• 2. Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• 3. I-HPV-iintsumpa zangasese
• 6. Igcushuwa
• 7. UGawulayo
• Ndazi njani ukuba ndine-STI
• Xa kunyanzelekile ukuphinda iimviwo
• Iindlela zosulelo lwezifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo
• Ungayifumani njani i-STI?
• Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba unyango alwenziwa?

Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezazisaziwa ngokuba zii-STD, ezinjenge-gonorrhea okanye i-AIDS, zinokuvela xa usabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondomu, nokuba kukudibana komntu obhinqileyo, okwelungu lomlomo okanye komlomo. Nangona kunjalo, amathuba osulelo ayanda xa unamaqabane aliqela kwangelo xesha linye, kwaye ezi zifo zichaphazela amadoda nabafazi bayo yonke iminyaka ngokulinganayo.

Ngokubanzi, ezi zifo zibangela iimpawu ezichaphazela amalungu esini, njengentlungu, ukuba bomvu, amanxeba amancinci, ukuphuma, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuchama okanye iintlungu ngexesha lokudibana kwaye, ukufumanisa isifo esichanekileyo, kuyafuneka uye kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini okanye ugqirha womchamo, ukwenza iimviwo ezithile.

Unyango, ugqirha uhlala ecebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iipilisi okanye ii-antifungals ngohlobo lweepilisi okanye ioyile, kuba uninzi lwee-STIs ziyanyangeka, ngaphandle kwe-AIDS kunye neherpes. Oku kulandelayo ziimpawu kunye neendlela zonyango kuzo zonke izifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo, ekwabizwa ngokuba zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo kunye nezifo ze-venereal.

1. IChlamydia

I-Chlamydia inokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokuphuma okutyheli kunye nobungqindilili, ukuba bomvu kwilungu lobufazi, iintlungu esinqeni nangonxibelelwano olusenyongweni, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi esi sifo asibangeli zimpawu kwaye usulelo alunakwa.

Esi sifo, esibangelwa yintsholongwane, sinokubangelwa kukunxibelelana okungakhuselekanga okanye ngokwabelana ngeethoyi zesini, umzekelo.

Unyango njani: Unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana neAzithromycin okanye iDoxycycline. Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha malunga ne-chlamydia.

2. Ukuvuza ngaphantsi

I-Gonorrhea sisifo esibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukuzifudumeza, esinokuthi senzeke emadodeni nakwabasetyhini kwaye sigqithiswa kukunxibelelana okusondeleyo okungakhuselekanga okanye ngokwabelana ngeethoyi zesini.

Iibhaktheriya zinokubangela iintlungu xa uchama, ukuphuma okumthubi okufana nobofu, ukopha kwilungu lobufazi ngaphandle kokuya exesheni, iintlungu zesisu, iipelethi ezibomvu emlonyeni okanye iintlungu xa unxibelelana, umzekelo.

Unyango njani: unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kweCeftriaxone kunye neAzithromycin kwaye, ukuba ayenziwanga, inokuchaphazela amalungu kunye negazi, kwaye inokubusongela ubomi. Jonga ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokomeleza amajoni omzimba nge-echinacea tea kunye nokunceda ukunyanga usulelo.

3. I-HPV-iintsumpa zangasese

I-Trichomoniasis ibangelwa sisifunxi-gazi esidala iimpawu ezinje ngombala ongwevu okanye omthubi-luhlaza kunye nobushushu obunephunga elinamandla nelingathandekiyo, ukongeza ekubangeleni ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu esini. Funda indlela yokwahlulahlula iimpawu zetrichomoniasis emadodeni nakwabasetyhini.

Usulelo aluqhelekanga kwaye lunokudluliselwa ngokwabelana ngeetawuli ezimanzi, ukuhlamba okanye ukusebenzisa ijacuzzi kwaye unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweMetronidazole.

Unyango njani: Ngokwesiqhelo unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje ngeMetronidazole okanye iTioconazole, iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7. Ukuba unyango alukwenziwanga, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuphuhliswa kolunye usulelo, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ukukhula kweprostatitis.

6. Igcushuwa

I-Syphilis sisifo esidala amanxeba kunye namabala abomvu ezandleni nasezinyaweni ezingophiyo okanye ezibangela iintlungu, ukongeza ekubangeleni ukungaboni, ukukhubazeka kunye neengxaki zentliziyo, kwaye usulelo lwenzeka ngokutofelwa kwegazi elingcolileyo kunye nokwabelana ngeesirinji okanye iinaliti. kwaye, iimpawu zokuqala zivela kwiiveki ezi-3 ne-12 emva kosulelo. Bona ngakumbi iimpawu zegcushuwa.

Unyango njani: unyango lwenziwa ngamayeza afana nePenicillin G okanye i-erythromycin kwaye, xa kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kukho amathuba okunyanga.

7. UGawulayo

UGAWULAYO ​​ubanga iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubila, intloko ebuhlungu, uvakalelo ekukhanyeni, umqala obuhlungu, ukugabha kunye norhudo kwaye esi sifo asinyangi, sinyango kuphela ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokunyusa ixesha kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwenziwa ngamachiza ee-antiretroviral, afana neZidovudine okanye iLamivudine, umzekelo, ezinikezelwa simahla yi-SUS. La machiza alwa nentsholongwane kwaye omeleza amajoni omzimba, kodwa awasinyangi isifo.

Fumana konke malunga nesi sifo kwividiyo:

Ndazi njani ukuba ndine-STI

Ukuchongwa kwesifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini kungenziwa ngokubhekisele kwiimpawu kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwamalungu esini, kuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo, olufana nepap smear kunye novavanyo lukaSchiller, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela kuvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela unobangela wesifo kwaye abonise olona nyango lululo.

Xa kunyanzelekile ukuphinda iimviwo

Xa owasetyhini okanye owesilisa enesifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba enze uvavanyo lwezonyango ubuncinci rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 malunga neminyaka emi-2, de kube iziphumo zovavanyo ezi-3 zilandelelana zichasene.

Ngexesha lesigaba sonyango kungafuneka uye kugqirha amatyeli aliqela ngenyanga ukulungisa unyango kunye nokunyanga isifo, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Iindlela zosulelo lwezifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo

Ii-STI, ukongeza ekusasazelweni kunxibelelwano olungakhuselekanga ngokwesondo, zinokudluliselwa:

• Ukusuka kumama uye kumntwana ngegazi ngexa lokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa okanye ngexesha lokubeleka;
• Ukwabelana ngesirinji;
• Ukwabelana ngezinto ezizezakho, ezinje ngeetawuli;

Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, ukukhula kwesi sifo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yegazi.

Ungayifumani njani i-STI?

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukungcoliseka kukusebenzisa ikhondom kubo bonke ubudlelwane, kufutshane kwilungu lobufazi, ezimpundu nasemlonyeni, njengoko ukudibana nemfihlo okanye ulusu kunokusidlulisela esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubeka ikhondom ngokuchanekileyo phambi kwayo nayiphi na unxibelelwano. Yazi kanjani:

• Beka ikhondomu yamadoda ngokuchanekileyo;
• Sebenzisa ikhondom yabasetyhini.

Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba unyango alwenziwa?

Xa ii-STIs zinganyangwa ngokuchanekileyo, iingxaki ezinzulu ezinjengomhlaza wesibeleko, ukungachumi, iingxaki zentliziyo, i-meningitis, ukuqhomfa okanye ukungalunganga kombungu, umzekelo.

Jonga uncedo olukhulu ekhaya olunceda ukuxhasa unyango apha.