Izifo ezisi-7 ezithwalwa kukuncamisa

Umxholo

• 1. mononucleosis esosulelayo
• 2. Umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane
• 3. Iherpes
• 4. Irhashalala
• 5. Uqhekeko
• 6. Candidiasis
• 7. Igcushuwa

Izifo ezinokudluliselwa ngokwanga ubukhulu becala zizifo ezosulelwa ziintsholongwane, ibacteria kunye nefungi edluliselwa ngamathe okanye ngamathontsi amathe, anjengomkhuhlane, i-mononucleosis, i-herpes kunye ne-mumps, kwaye iimpawu zihlala ziba nomkhuhlane omncinci, iintlungu emzimbeni, ukubanda nezigaqa entanyeni.

Nangona ezi zifo zihlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye ziphilisa zodwa, kwabanye abantu zinokubakho iingxaki, ezinjengokusasazeka kosulelo kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kude kufike nasezingqondweni.

Ukuthintela ukubamba ezi zifo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukunxibelelana kunye nokwanga nabantu abangaziwayo okanye abangathembekanga, kuba uninzi lwamaxesha akunakwenzeka ukuba uyazi ukuba umntu uyagula okanye hayi. Izifo eziphambili ezinokudluliselwa ngokwanga zezi:

1. mononucleosis esosulelayo

I-Mononucleosis, eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo se-kiss, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwaneU-Epstein-Barr, ezinokudluliselwa ngokulula ukusuka emntwini ziye emntwini ngamathe, kuqhelekile ukuvela emva kokuncamisa abantu abangaziwayo emathekweni, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu eziphambili ze-mononucleosis esosulelayo kukudinwa, ukubola, iintlungu zomzimba kunye nefiva, ezinokuthi zibe sezantsi okanye zifike kwi-40ºC, umqala obuhlungu kunye ne-lymph node entanyeni, ezihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezili-15 nenyanga enye. Abanye abantu banokuba nokwahluka okukhulu kwesi sifo, kwaye kunokubakho iintlungu eziqatha kumalungu, iintlungu esiswini kunye namabala emzimbeni. Phambi kwezi mpawu, ukhathalelo kufuneka lufunwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, oya kuthi enze uvavanyo lweklinikhi kunye noku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi, njengokubalwa kwegazi. Funda indlela yokuchonga iimpawu ze-mononucleosis.

Unyango njaniUnyango luquka ukuhambisa amayeza ukulawula iimpawu, ezinje nge-dipyrone okanye iparacetamol, ukuphumla nokusela ulwelo oluninzi. Akukho siyobisi sithile esenza ukuba usulelo luhambe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye intsholongwane inokuhlala isebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini.

2. Umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane ubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinjengomkhuhlane, ngelixa ukubanda kunokubangelwa ziintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zeentsholongwane ezinje ngerhinovirus kunye ne-coronavirus, kwaye zombini zinokudluliselwa ngokwanga.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Umkhuhlane ubangela umkhuhlane onokufikelela kuma-40ºC, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, impumlo ebusayo, umqala obuhlungu kunye nokukhohlela okomileyo. Ezi mpawu zihlala malunga neveki e-1 kwaye ziphilise zodwa. Ingqele yahlukile kwaye ibangela ukuphuma empumlweni, ukuthimla, ukuxinana kwempumlo, intloko kunye nomkhuhlane ophantsi.

Unyango njani: Olu nyango luquka ukulawulwa kwamayeza e-analgesic kunye ne-antipyretic, afana ne-dipyrone okanye i-paracetamol, ukongeza ekuphumleni, ukucoca kunye nokutya okunceda ukomeleza ukhuseleko, kunye neziqhamo ezityebileyo ku-vitamin C, isuphu yenkukhu, iti enesinamon kunye nobusi. Bona ngakumbi malunga nento oza kuyitya ukunyanga umkhuhlane ngokukhawuleza.

3. Iherpes

Izilonda ezibandayo zibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, enokuchaphazela imilebe okanye ummandla osondeleyo ngokudibana namathe abantu abanale ntsholongwane. Ukosuleleka kwenziwa ngokudibana ngqo nezilonda zabantu abosulelekileyo, ikakhulu ngokwanga.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu eziphambili ze-herpes zizilonda kulusu, ikakhulu kwimilebe, ebomvu, enamadyungudyungu amancinci atyheli, abangela ukurhawuzelela neentlungu, ukongeza kumkhuhlane, ukubola, umqala obuhlungu kunye ne-lymph node entanyeni. Ezi zilonda zihlala malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14, kodwa nanini na xa umzimba usiya esihla, kuvele izilonda ezitsha.

Usulelo luqinisekiswa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, ojonga imiqondiso kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu. Iintsana okanye abantu abanokungakhuseleki komzimba, njenge-AIDS, umzekelo, banokuphuhlisa ukwahluka okuqatha kwesi sifo, ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, izilonda zesikhumba ezininzi kunye nokudumba kwengqondo.

Unyango njaniUkunyanga i-herpes, i-ointments eneempawu zokulwa intsholongwane ingasetyenziselwa malunga neentsuku ezi-4, ezinceda ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kwentsholongwane, ukunqanda ukwanda okanye ukuyihambisa kwabanye abantu. Ukongeza, unokwenza unyango kwi-tablet, ekufuneka ithathwe malunga neentsuku ezisi-7, kwaye kufuneka imiselwe ngugqirha jikelele.

4. Irhashalala

Eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-chickenpox okanye i-shingles, i-chickenpox sisifo esosulelayo, esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster, eyenzeka ikakhulu ebantwaneni, nangona kunjalo abantu abadala abangazange babenayo okanye abangazange bagonywe, banokusuleleka. Usulelo lubangelwa ngamathe okanye ngokudibana nolusu.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Inkukhwini inokubonakala ngokubonakala kwezilonda ezincinci eluswini, ekuqaleni ngamadyungudyungu, athi abuye abe ngukhwekhwe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ezinokuba ziliqela, okanye eziphantse zingabonakali kwabanye abantu. Kunokubakho nentlungu emzimbeni, umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nokudinwa, okuhlala malunga neentsuku ezili-10. Abantu ababuthathaka, njengabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa, abantu abadala okanye abo banamandla okomelela komzimba bangenza umahluko omkhulu, obangela usulelo lobuchopho kunye nomngcipheko wokufa.

Unyango njaniUnyango lwenziwa ngokunyamekela amanxeba, ukuwagcina ecocekile kwaye omile, ukongeza ekuphumleni, ukufakelwa amanzi kunye namayeza entlungu nomkhuhlane, njenge-dipyrone kunye neparacetamol. Isitofu sokugonya se-chickenpox sifumaneka simahla yi-SUS yabantwana abangaphezulu konyaka omnye ubudala kunye nabantu abangazange babe nesi sifo okanye abangazange bagonywe ubomi babo bonke.

5. Uqhekeko

Izikhukula, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ngooqwilikana okanye uqwilikana, zikwasulelekile kwintsholongwane Iparamyxovirus enokuhanjiswa ngamathontsi amathe kwaye ikhokelele ekudumbeni kwamadlala amathe kunye nangaphantsi.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Ukudumba nentlungu kwindawo yomhlathi, iintlungu xa uhlafuna nokuginya, umkhuhlane ukusuka kuma-38 ukuya kuma-40ºC, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya zezona mpawu ziphambili zoqwilikana. Emadodeni, intsholongwane ye-mumps inokuphinda ichaphazele indawo ye-testis, ibangele i-orchid epididymitis, ngentlungu kunye nokudumba kulo mmandla. Enye ingxaki inokuba sisifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo, esibangela intloko ebuhlungu kwaye kwezi meko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka kwangoko. Funda ngezinye iingxaki zemumps.

Unyango njani: Unyango luqukethe ukulawulwa kweempawu ngamachiza entlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nesicaphucaphu, nge-dipyrone, paracetamol kunye ne-metoclopramide, umzekelo. Ukongeza, ukuphumla kunye nokuhambisa amanzi kubalulekile, ukongeza kukutya okuncinci, kunye neeasidi ezimbalwa, ukuze zingacaphukisi amadlala amathe. Esi sifo sinokuthintelwa ngentsholongwane kathathu yentsholongwane okanye itetra, kodwa ke kuyafuneka ukomeleza isitofu xa sele umdala ukuze sikhuseleke ngokwenyani.

6. Candidiasis

I-Candidiasis yaziwa ngokuba yi-thrush kwaye ibangelwa kukungunda kohloboUCandida. Ezinye iintlobo zefungus zikhona kulusu lwethu kwaye ezinye zinokubangela esi sifo, ngakumbi ukuba amajoni omzimba asezantsi, kwaye angadluliselwa ngokwanga.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Ihlala ibonisa i-candidiasis ukubonakala kwesilonda esibomvu okanye esimhlophe kulwimi, esinokuba buhlungu kwaye sihlale kangangeentsuku ezintlanu. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaethe-ethe ngakumbi okanye abanokungakhuseleki komzimba, njengeentsana, abantu abangondlekanga okanye abo banezifo ezinganyangekiyo, umzekelo, banokuphuhlisa olona hlobo lubi kakhulu losulelo, benamabala amhlophe aliqela emlonyeni.

Unyango njani: Ioyile yokubola ingasetyenziswa kwindawo esekwe kwi-nystatin, amaxesha amane ngemini kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iipilisi ezifana ne-ketoconazole, emiselwe ngugqirha jikelele. Jonga iiresiphi zamayeza asekhaya ukunceda ukulwa ne-candidiasis kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

7. Igcushuwa

I-Syphilis sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo esibangelwa yintsholongwane I-Treponema pallidum, kodwa inokudluliselwa ngamathe, kubantu abanezilonda ezincinci emlonyeni.

Iimpawu eziphambiliKwisigaba sokuqala, izilonda ezincinci zivela emlonyeni okanye kummandla osondeleyo, othi, xa ungashiywanga unganyangwa, unokukhula ube sisifo esinganyangekiyo, esisasazeka emzimbeni wonke, esinokubangela ukulimala kwengqondo, intliziyo kunye nethambo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesi sifo kwenziwa ngokukrwela izilonda kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ubukho bentsholongwane.

Unyango njaniUnyango lwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo, kusetyenziswa ipilisi yokubulala intsholongwane ye-penicillin. Akukho sitofu sokugonya okanye ukungakhuseleki kwesi sifo, ekufuneka sikuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhondom kunye nokuthintela ukudibana nabantu ongabaziyo.

Ukongeza kwezi zifo, zininzi iingxaki zempilo ezidluliswa ngamathe, ezinje ngebhaktheriya ebangela ukuqaqamba kwesifo sephepha, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane, ezinje ngerubella nemasisi, umzekelo. Ke ngoko, inkathalo kufuneka ibe yimihla ngemihla, kunye nemikhwa enjengokuhlamba izandla, kuthintele ukuzisa izandla zakho emlonyeni okanye emehlweni, kuthintele ukwabelana ngezinto zokusika kwaye, ngakumbi, ungamanga mntu.

Iimeko zepati, ezinje ngecarnival, ezidibanisa ukudinwa emzimbeni, ilanga elininzi kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo, ziququzelela ezi ntlobo zosulelo nangakumbi, kuba zinokujongela phantsi ukhuseleko. Ukuzama ukugcina amajoni omzimba kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokutya okunezakha-mzimba ezizityebi kwiivithamini, usele amanzi amaninzi kwaye wenze imisebenzi yomzimba. Jonga iingcebiso zokutya ezikunceda ukonyusa amajoni omzimba.