Izifo eziphambili ezidluliselwa zizilwanyana zasekhaya

Umxholo

• Izifo ezithwalwa zizinja
• Izifo ezithwalwa ziikati
• Izifo ezithwalwa ziintaka
• Izifo ezidluliselwa ngehamster
• Izifo ezidluliselwa zizilwanyana zasefama
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela izifo ezibangelwa zizilwanyana

Isifo sokuphefumla, irabi kunye nekhwekhwe zizifo ezinokudluliselwa zizilwanyana zasekhaya ebantwini, ezinjengenja, iikati okanye iihagu, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, izifo ezosulelwa zizilwanyana zasekhaya zidluliselwa ngokudibana noboya besilwanyana, umchamo okanye ilindle okanye ngokutya ukutya namanzi angcoliswe yintsholongwane, ifungi okanye intsholongwane echaphazele isilwanyana.

Ke, ukunqanda ungcoliseko lwezilwanyana zasekhaya kubalulekile ukuba uzise kugqirha wezilwanyana, uthathe amayeza okugonya kwaye wenze iintshulube xa usenza njalo.

Izifo ezithwalwa zizinja

Inja inokosulela umniniyo ibangele i-allergies yolusu okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukongeza ekuphuhliseni i-mycosis kwizikhonkwane nakwizifo ezinje ngokhokho okanye iLyme, kuba uboya bayo buqokelela iintsholongwane ezininzi, ezinje ngeentakumba okanye amakhalane, umzekelo. Ukongeza, inja inokusasaza isifo se-rabies ngokuluma okunokubangela ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba kwaye kubulale abantu.

Ungakuphepha njani: Ukuthintela ukungcoliseka, ukunxibelelana nomchamo wenja, amathe, igazi kunye nelindle kufuneka kuthintelwe, ukuzama ukumgcina egonyiwe, ekhupha iintshulube kunye nendlu icocekile kwaye inezintsholongwane. Jonga ukuba ungazikhusela njani izifo ezibangelwa yinja.

Izifo ezithwalwa ziikati

Ikati iyakwazi ukuhambisa i-toxoplasmosis, esisifo esibangelwa kukutya ukutya okungcolileyo, okufana nemifuno okanye inyama, okanye ngokuhambisa ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Yazi yonke into malunga ne-toxoplasmosis kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezinzima.

Ungakuphepha njani:Ukuze ungasibambi isifo esihanjiswa ziikati, umntu makaphephe ukunxibelelana nayo yonke into ebandakanya ikati, enjengesanti okanye izinto zokudlala, ukongeza ekungayityi inyama, imifuno eluhlaza kunye nobisi olungafakwanga.

Esinye isifo esibangelwa yinja kunye nekati sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane imvuokwintambo, Zikhona kumathe ezi zilwanyana ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokukhotha. Abantu abachaphazeleke kakhulu ngabo sele bekhulile okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka, iimpawu ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane kodwa zinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ezinokukhokelela ekufeni. Ukuthintela esi sifo, ukudibana ngqo nezinja kunye neekati akucetyiswa, ukuthintela ukukhothwa kwazo, ngakumbi xa usilwa nesifo esibi, njengomhlaza okanye uGawulayo, umzekelo.

Izifo ezithwalwa ziintaka

Iintaka, ezifana neeparakeets, izikhwenene, imacaws okanye neenkuku, zingahambisa ezinye iintsholongwane ezinje nge-salmonella okanye i-escherichia coli kwilindle, zibangele urhudo kunye nokugabha, kwaye unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.

Ungakuphepha njani:Kuyimfuneko ukugcina ucoceko lweekheji, hayi ukuqokelela iintsiba okanye ilindle kunye nokunxiba iigloves kunye nemaski xa ucoca.

Izifo ezidluliselwa ngehamster

Iirodors, ngakumbi iihamster, zizilwanyana ezinokuhambisa iintshulube kunye neentsholongwane ezinokubangela izifo ezinje ngechoriomeningitis, ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umzekelo umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, umzekelo, usasazwa kukungcola nothuli kunye nokutya okungcolileyo.

Ukongeza, banokubangela i-leptospirosis, esisifo esidluliselwa ngamanzi kunye nokutya okungcoliswe ngumchamo wempuku, kubangela ukuxhuzula, ulusu olutyheli kunye nokugabha.

Ungakuphepha njani: Ukuze ungasifumani isifo, akufuneki ubambe imfihlo efana nomchamo, amathe, igazi okanye ilindle, ukongeza ekuhlambeni izandla zakho kunye neekheji kakuhle kwaye izilwanyana zingafikeleli ekhitshini okanye zibange.

Izifo ezidluliselwa zizilwanyana zasefama

Izilwanyana zasezifama, ezinjengeenkomo okanye iigusha, zinokubangela i-brucellosis, esisifo esibangela umkhuhlane omkhulu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu zemisipha, ezibangelwa yinyama engcolileyo engaphekwanga okanye ubisi kunye noshizi olungafakwanga amanzi, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, izilwanyana ezinoboya obufana nomvundla zingadlulisa ukhwekhwe, olwenza irhashalala okanye i-leptospirosis ehanjiswa ziihagu.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela izifo ezibangelwa zizilwanyana

Ukuthintela izifo ezidluliselwa zizilwanyana zasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba izilwanyana kufuneka zibe nokutya okwaneleyo kwiimfuno zazo, zithathe izitofu zokugonya kwaye zisuse iiparasites ngokweengcebiso zogqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuhlamba kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwaye akukhuthazwa ukuba ulale ebhedini enye kwaye uvumele izilwanyana zikhothe, ngakumbi kwindawo yobuso. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka baye kudokotela bezilwanyana nokuba isilwanyana sibonakala siphilile ukugcina impilo yesilwanyana kunye nosapho.