Ngaba wonke umntu unobulumko bamazinyo?

Umxholo

• Kutheni abanye abantu bengenamazinyo obulumko?
• Angena nini amazinyo obulumko?
• Yintoni injongo yamazinyo obulumko?
• Zithini iingxaki zamazinyo obulumko?
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha?
• Umgca wezantsi

Uninzi lwabantu lulindele ukuba amazinyo abo obulumko aya kuvela ngaxa lithile ngexesha lokufikisa nakwiminyaka yokufikisa. Kodwa ngelixa abantu abaninzi benenye ukuya kwezine amazinyo obulumko, abanye abantu abanalo kwaphela.

Amazinyo obulumko siseti yesithathu yemolars ngasemva komlomo wakho. Nangona kuqhelekile ukufumana amazinyo obulumko, kunokubangela imiba.

Unako ukuva iintlungu njengoko amazinyo eqhekeza iintsini. Kwaye ukuba akukho sithuba saneleyo emlonyeni wakho ngamazinyo akho obulumko, zinokuchaphazeleka ngaphantsi kwentsini. Kuzo zombini iimeko, kuya kufuneka ukuba zisuswe.

Kutheni abanye abantu bengenamazinyo obulumko?

I-X-ray yamazinyo ingabonisa ukuba ngaba uneemolars zesithathu. Ukungabinamazinyo obulumko kunokuza kungothusi, kwaye unokucinga ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngempilo yakho yomlomo. Kodwa inyani kukuba, kulungile ukuba ungabinazo ezi molars.

Ngokuka, kuqikelelwa ukuba naphina ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-37 yepesenti yabantu ilahlekile enye okanye nangaphezulu kwemolars yabo yesithathu. Isizathu asaziwa, kodwa ukunqongophala kwala mazinyo kunokubandakanya ufuzo. Ke ukuba omnye wabazali bakho akanamazinyo obulumko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba awunawo.

Ezinye izinto ezinokuba nefuthe ekusweleni kwamazinyo obulumko zibandakanya okusingqongileyo, ukutya, kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlafuna.

Gcina ukhumbula, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ungaboni ubulumko bakho amazinyo akuthethi ukuba abakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, amazinyo obulumko ayachaphazeleka okanye abambeke kwiintsini. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, aziveli ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa nokuba awuwaboni amazinyo akho obulumko, i-X-ray yamazinyo inokubona izinyo elinempembelelo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba kususwe izinyo ukunqanda usulelo lweentsini kunye nentlungu. Okanye, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokubeka iliso kumazinyo akho kwaye asuse kuphela amazinyo obulumko xa eqala ukudala iingxaki.

Angena nini amazinyo obulumko?

Amazinyo obulumko avela kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, unokulindela ukuba imihlathi yakho yesithathu iza kufika ujikeleze iminyaka yeshumi elivisayo okanye kwiminyaka yobudala yokuqala, phakathi kweminyaka eyi-17 ukuya kuma-21.

Ukuba ufuna amazinyo akho obulumko asuswe, kulula ukwenza njalo xa umncinci. Ayikuko ukuba awunakucwangcisa utyando kamva ebomini, kodwa xa umncinci, amathambo ajikeleze iintsini zakho athambile kwaye iingcambu zemithambo-luvo emlonyeni wakho azikakhekanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, kulula ukususa la mazinyo. Ukuba ulinda kude kube kamva, ukususwa kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye kubuhlungu ngakumbi.

Yintoni injongo yamazinyo obulumko?

Ukususwa kwamazinyo obulumko yinkqubo eqhelekileyo kuba kuhlala kukho igumbi lama-28 kuphela emlonyeni. Ukuba omane amazinyo akho obulumko angena, akhokelela kumazinyo angama-32, oku kungakhokelela kukuxinana.

Kuba umlomo unendawo kuphela malunga namazinyo angama-28, iyintoni injongo yamazinyo obulumko?

Enye inkolelo kukuba amazinyo obulumko asebenza njengamazinyo otshintsho kwizinyanya zethu ezikude. Namhlanje, sitya ukutya okuthambileyo okanye okuthambileyo, kwaye uninzi lwabantu luqhuba impilo yococeko ngomlomo. Zombini ezi zinto zinceda ukunciphisa amathuba okuphuma kwamazinyo.

Kuba ookhokho bethu babesitya iintlobo ezahlukileyo zokutya - mhlawumbi kungathambi - kwaye babengenaxesha lokuqeshwa kwamazinyo, banokuba babenengxaki yeentsini kunye namazinyo afana nokubola kwamazinyo okanye ukulahleka kwamazinyo. Ukuba kunjalo, amazinyo obulumko anokubonelela ngamazinyo ongezelelweyo okuhlafuna.

Namhlanje, amazinyo obulumko asebenza ngokungenanjongo, kwaye ahlala ebangela ukwenzakala ngaphezulu kokulungileyo.

Zithini iingxaki zamazinyo obulumko?

Ewe kunjalo, akukho mthetho uthi kufuneka ususe izinyo lobulumko elivelayo - ngakumbi ukuba unendawo emlonyeni wakho. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukususwa naxa amazinyo abo obulumko engabangeli iingxaki ukunqanda iingxaki ezantsi kwendlela. Kwaye abanye abantu abafuni ukususwa bade babe neentlungu.

Ukuba ubeka ukususwa ngenxa yokuba ungenazo iimpawu, unokufuna ekugqibeleni ucwangcise utyando lomlomo. Amazinyo obulumko athambekele ekubeni abangele iingxaki ukuba zihlala emlonyeni.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene namazinyo obulumko zibandakanya:

• Intlungu yamazinyo. Ubuhlungu kumqolo womlomo luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwamazinyo obulumko avelayo. Intlungu yamazinyo ingaqala njengobumnene kunye nokuphazamiseka. Iintsini ezisemva komlomo wakho zinokwenzakalisa iintsuku ezimbalwa, emva koko iintlungu ziyadamba. Oku kunokwenzeka kwaye kuvaliwe ngaphezulu kweenyanga okanye iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, iintlungu zinokunyuka kancinci ukuya kwinqanaba apho kuye kube nzima ukuhlafuna okanye ukuthetha. Iintlungu zihlala zibangelwa kukucinezelwa kwamazinyo kwimithambo-luvo esemlonyeni.
• Ukudumba nobomvu. Kunye nentlungu, imiqondiso yamazinyo obulumko avelayo kubandakanya ubomvu okanye ukudumba kwiintsini ezijikeleze imihlathi yakho yesithathu.
• Izinyo ezichaphazelekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ithambo lomhlathi kunye namanye amazinyo athintela amazinyo obulumko ukuba angene, kwaye amazinyo ahlala ebambeke ngaphantsi komgca weentsini. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha emlonyeni. Eminye imiqondiso yezinyo zobulumko ezichaphazelekileyo zibandakanya iintlungu ezijikeleze imihlathi yakho, kodwa akukho phawu lwelinyo elivelayo. Unokuphucula i-cyst emva komlomo wakho.
• Usulelo lomlomo. Njengokuvela kwamazinyo akho obulumko, iintsholongwane zinokubanjiswa kwiintsini zakho, zikhokelela kusulelo lomlomo. Iimpawu zosulelo zibandakanya:
  • intlungu
  • bomvu
  • ukudumba
  • ukuthamba emhlathini wakho
  • umoya onukayo
  • incasa emdaka emlonyeni
• Imivalo. Ukutya kunokubanjiswa nakwiintsini ezijikeleze imihlathi yesithathu, enokubangela isithuba kwisolar yakho yesithathu evelayo. Amazinyo aphambi kwamazinyo obulumko nawo anokufumana imingxunya kuba akukho sithuba saneleyo sokuxubha okanye ukubetha.
• Ukuhambisa amazinyo. Xa kungekho sithuba saneleyo emlonyeni wakho kumazinyo obulumko, amanye amazinyo anokuhamba endaweni njengoko la mazinyo evela. Banokuphazama okanye bagqwethe.

Uza kubona nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unentlungu okanye ubone izinyo ezinobulumko, bona ugqirha wamazinyo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokuthatha i-X-ray ukumisela ukuba mangaphi amazinyo obulumko onawo. Ukuba awukabinaye ugqirha wamazinyo, ungakhangela ukhetho kwindawo yakho ngesixhobo seHealthline FindCare.

Xa uhlangabezana nentlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba ususwe ngugqirha otyholayo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinje:

• usulelo
• ukonakala kwamathambo
• iintlungu zemithambo-luvo
• imingxunya
• ukutshintsha kwamazinyo

Ukuba amazinyo akho obulumko awabangeli naziphi na iingxaki okanye iingxaki, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokubeka iliso kumazinyo kwaye acebise ukususwa kwixesha elizayo. Gcina ukhumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukususwa kwamazinyo obulumko kuya kusiba nzima kamva ebomini. Ke ukuba unengxaki, susa amazinyo akhathazayo kwangethuba.

Umgca wezantsi

Abanye abantu abanamazinyo obulumko. Ke ukuba unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungabinayo imihlathi yesithathu, unokukuphepha ukususwa kwala mazinyo. Ukuba unamazinyo obulumko, kodwa akabangeli ngxaki, qhubeka ucwangcise ukutyelela amazinyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokugcina iliso elisondeleyo kula mazinyo avelayo emva koko ucebise ngokususwa xa kufanelekile.