Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuTshintshwa kweenwele

Umxholo

• Ngaba ukufakelwa kweenwele kuyasebenza?
• Ixabisa malini ukufakelwa kweenwele?
• Usebenza njani ukufakelwa iinwele?
• Ukuhanjiswa kweyunithi (FUT)
• Ukukhutshelwa kweyunithi yefollicular (FUE)
• Ukuchacha
• Iziphumo zokufakelwa kweenwele
• Khangela ugqirha wotyando
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Ukufakelwa kweenwele kwenziwa ukuze kongezwe iinwele kwindawo ethile entlokweni yakho enokuthi icekeceke okanye ibalding. Yenziwa ngokuthatha iinwele kumalungu atyebileyo entlonzeni, okanye amanye amalungu omzimba, kwaye uwamilisele kwicandelo lokucheba okanye lokucheba entlonzeni.

Ehlabathini lonke, malunga namava ohlobo oluthile lokulahleka kweenwele. Ukujongana noku, abantu bahlala besebenzisa iimveliso zekhawuntareni, kubandakanya unyango lwesihloko esinjengeminoxidil (Rogaine).

Ukufakelwa kweenwele yenye indlela yokubuyisela. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngo-1939 eJapan kunye neenwele zentloko enye. Kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo, oogqirha bavelisa ubuchule be “plug”. Oku kubandakanya ukutshintshwa kweenwele ezinkulu.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oogqirha baqala ukusebenzisa i-mini- kunye ne-micro-graft ukunciphisa ukubonakala kweenwele ezifakwe kwi-scalp.

Ngaba ukufakelwa kweenwele kuyasebenza?

Ukufakelwa kweenwele kudla ngokuba nempumelelo kuneemveliso zokubuyiselwa kweenwele ezingaphaya kwekhawuntare. Kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• Naphi na apho iya kukhula ngokupheleleyo kwakhona kwiqikelelo leenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine.
• Njengeenwele eziqhelekileyo, iinwele ezifakelweyo ziya kuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Abantu abanezinwele zoboya ezingalaliyo (iisaka ezihlala zineenwele phantsi kolusu kodwa zingaphindi zikhule iinwele) banokuba nokufakelwa okungasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa ucebisa ukuba unyango lweplasma lunokunceda ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-75 okanye nangaphezulu kweenwele ezifakiweyo zikhule ngokupheleleyo.

Ukufakelwa kweenwele akusebenzi kuwo wonke umntu. Zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukubuyisela iinwele ukuba uyalinda okanye unciphise ngokwendalo okanye ulahlekelwe ziinwele ngenxa yokwenzakala.

Uninzi lotyando lwenziwe ngeenwele zakho esele zikhona, ke azisebenzi njengokunyanga abantu:

• ukusasazeka ngokubanzi kunye nenkqayi
• ukulahleka kweenwele ngenxa yekhemotherapy okanye amanye amayeza
• isikhumba esityebileyo sekhanda kumanxeba

Ixabisa malini ukufakelwa kweenwele?

Ukufakelwa kweenwele kunokuvela malunga ne- $ 4,000 ukuya kwi- $ 15,000 ngeseshoni.

Iindleko zokugqibela zixhomekeka:

• ubungakanani benkqubo yokutshintsha
• ukufumaneka koogqirha kwindawo yakho
• amava ogqirha
• indlela yotyando ekhethiweyo

Kuba ukufakelwa kweenwele ziinkqubo zokuthambisa, i-inshurensi yezempilo ayizukuhlawulela inkqubo.

Amayeza onyango lwasemva kwexesha anokongeza kwiindleko zokugqibela.

Usebenza njani ukufakelwa iinwele?

Ukubeka nje, ukufakelwa kweenwele kuthatha iinwele onazo kwaye uzidlulisele kwindawo apho ungenazinwele. Ngokwesiqhelo ithathwa ngasemva kwentloko yakho, kodwa inokuthi ithathwe kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufakelwa, ugqirha wakho wotyando uyabulala indawo apho iinwele ziya kususwa khona kwaye uziphazamise nge-anesthetic yendawo. Unokucela i-sedation ukuze uhlale ulele kwinkqubo.

Ugqirha wakho ke wenza enye yeendlela ezimbini zokutshintsha: FUT okanye FUE.

Ukuhanjiswa kweyunithi (FUT)

I-FUT ngamanye amaxesha yaziwa njengokuhlinzwa kotyando lweyunithi (FUSS). Ukwenza inkqubo ye-FUT, ugqirha wakho otyandayo ulandela la manyathelo:

1. Usebenzisa isikhumba esenziwe ngesikhumba, ugqirha wotyando ususa isiqwenga sentloko yakho, esihlala sivela emva kwentloko yakho. Ubungakanani bomtya buqheleke malunga nee-intshi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-10 ubude kodwa bunokululwa ukusuka kwindlebe kuye kwindlebe.
2. Bavala indawo apho isikhumba sasekhanda sasikhutshwe ngemithungo.
3. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabancedisi babo bahlula isiqwenga somkhonto sibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci nge-scalpel. Banokwahlulahlula isiqwenga sibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci angama-2 000, abizwa ngokuba ziifrafti. Eminye yale mizobo inokuqulatha inwele enye kuphela.
4. Usebenzisa inaliti okanye ibhleyidi, ugqirha wotyando wenza imingxunya encinci entlonzeni yakho apho kuya kutshintshwa khona iinwele.
5. Ugqirha ufaka iinwele kwisiqwenga sentloko esisusiweyo kwimingxunya yokugqobhoza. Eli nyathelo libizwa ngokuba kukumilisela.
6. Emva koko bagquma iindawo zokuhlinzwa ngeebhandeji okanye ngegeyisi.

Inani elithile lobugcisa obufumanayo lixhomekeke ku:

• uhlobo lweenwele onazo
• ubungakanani bendawo yokufakelwa
• umgangatho (kubandakanya ubukhulu) beenwele
• umbala wenwle

Ukukhutshelwa kweyunithi yefollicular (FUE)

Ukwenza inkqubo ye-FUE, ugqirha wakho wotyando uthatha la manyathelo:

1. Bacheba iinwele ngasemva kwentloko yakho.
2. Ugqirha wotyando emva koko uthatha iifollicic ezithile kulusu lwentloko. Uza kubona amanqaku amancinci apho ifollicle nganye yasuswa khona.
3. Njengakwinkqubo ye-FUT, ugqirha wotyando wenza imingxunya encinci entlonzeni yakho kunye nokufakela iifolli zeenwele emingxunyeni.
4. Emva koko bagquma indawo yotyando ngeebhandeji okanye ngegeyi.

Ukuchacha

I-FUT kunye ne-FUE nganye inokuthatha iiyure ezininzi ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi ukuyigqiba. Ngokuyinxenye, oku kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomsebenzi owenziwe ngugqirha wotyando. Uya kugoduka kwangolo suku lwenkqubo.

Nje ukuba utyando lwenziwe, ugqirha wakho wotyando ususa ngocoselelo naziphi na iibhandeji. Indawo inokudumba, ke ugqirha wakho unokufaka i-triamcinolone kwindawo yokugcina ukudumba.

Uya kuziva iintlungu okanye ubuhlungu kwindawo yotshintsho kunye nakwindawo apho iinwele zithathwe khona. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo, ugqirha wakho ugqirha unokumisela:

• iintlungu zonyango, ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil)
• antibiotics ukuthintela usulelo
• anti-inflammatories, ezinje nge-steroid yomlomo, ukunciphisa ukudumba
• amayeza afana ne-finasteride (Propecia) okanye i-minoxidil (Rogaine) yokunceda ukukhulisa ukukhula kweenwele

Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zokhathalelo lotyando lotyando lweenwele:

• Lindela iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando ukuhlamba iinwele zakho. Sebenzisa kuphela ishampu encinci kwiiveki zokuqala.
• Kuya kufuneka ubuyele emsebenzini okanye kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo malunga neentsuku ezi-3.
• Musa ukucinezela ibrashi okanye udibanise phezu kwezinto ezintsha zegrafti malunga neeveki ezi-3.
• Sukunxiba iminqwazi okanye iihempe zeploksi kunye neebhatyi de ugqirha athi kulungile.
• Musa ukwenza umthambo kangangeveki.

Ungakhathazeki ukuba ezinye iinwele ziyawa. Le yinxalenye yenkqubo. Izinwele ezitshintshiweyo zisenokungakhuli kakhulu okanye zingahambelani ngokungafaniyo neenwele ezijikelezileyo iinyanga ezimbalwa.

Iziphumo zokufakelwa kweenwele

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhaphakileyo zinamanxeba, kwaye oku akunakuthintelwa ngayo nayiphi na inkqubo.

Ezinye iziphumo ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• usulelo
• I-crust okanye i-pus drainage ejikeleze iindawo zotyando
• iintlungu entlonzeni, ukurhawuzelela, nokudumba
• Ukudumba kweenwele (folliculitis)
• ukopha
• Ukuphulukana nemvakalelo ejikeleze iisayithi zotyando
• iindawo ezibonakalayo zeenwele ezingahambelani neenwele ezingqonge okanye ezibonakala zibhityile
• Ukuqhubeka nokulahleka kweenwele ukuba iinwele zakho zisabonakala

IMinoxidil kunye nePropecia zinokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje:

• Unwele olunomsindo
• isiyezi
• iintlungu zesifuba
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga
• ukudumba kwesandla, unyawo, okanye isifuba
• ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo

Khangela ugqirha wotyando

Ndwendwela iAmerican Academy of Plastic Surgeons iwebhusayithi ekubhekiswa kuyo kubagqirha abakufutshane nawe abenza ukufakelwa kweenwele.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso xa ukhangela ugqirha wotyando lweenwele:

• Khetha kuphela ugqirha onelayisensi, oqinisekisiweyo.
• Qinisekisa irekhodi leenkqubo zokufakelwa ngempumelelo- cela ukubona iphothifoliyo.
• Funda uphononongo malunga nabo.

Ukuthatha

Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wotyando ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokufumana inkqubo yokufaka iinwele.

Qonda ukuba akukho nkqubo iqinisekisiweyo ukuba iphumelele kodwa ukuba ukonakala ngumngcipheko. Kananjalo awungekhe uvumeleke ukuba ufumane nayiphi na inkqubo esekwe kumthamo weenwele zakho okanye kumgangatho.