Ukuphazamiseka kweplacental: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ezinye izikhokelo
• Ungayichaza njani ukuba iyinqokonqoko?

Ukuphazamiseka kweplacental kwenzeka xa i-placenta yahlulwe eludongeni lwesibeleko, ibangela isisu esibuhlungu esiswini kunye nokopha kwilungu lobufazi kubafazi abakhulelweyo ngaphezulu kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa.

Le meko intekenteke, kuba inokubeka impilo kamama nosana emngciphekweni, ke xa kukho urhano, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka uyokufumana uncedo kwingcali yokubelekisa, ukufumanisa nokunyanga le meko ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka.

Ukongeza, ukuba iqela livela ekukhulelweni kwasekuqaleni, okanye ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-20, ibizwa ngokuba yi-ovular detachment, eneempawu ezifanayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngale meko, jonga indlela yokuchonga kunye nento onokuyenza kwimeko yeqela le-ovular.

Yintoni ebangela

Nawuphi na umfazi okhulelweyo angahlakulela indawo ye-placenta, kwaye unobangela wayo unxulunyaniswa notshintsho ekujikelezeni kwegazi kwi-placenta kunye nokudumba, okunokubangelwa ngu:

• Umzamo omkhulu womzimba;
• Bump emqolo okanye esiswini;
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye pre-eclampsia;
• Ukutshaya;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi;
• Ukuqhekeka kwengxowa ngaphambi kwexesha elixelwe kwangaphambili;
• Amniotic fluid amancinci engxoweni;
• Usulelo;
• Izifo eziguqula ukujiya kwegazi.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-Placental detachment sesona sizathu siphambili sokuphuma kwegazi kwinyanga yesibini yesithathu yokukhulelwa, ixesha apho umbungu kunye ne-placenta zikhulu. Unyango lwayo kufuneka luqaliswe kwangoko xa kurhanelwa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwimpilo yosana nakunina, ngenxa yeziphumo zokopha nokungabikho kweoksijini.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwimeko apho kukrokrekeka khona ukuphazamiseka kweplacental, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza, ukuze ugqirha oza kubelekisa aqalise iinkqubo zokuqonda isifo kunye nonyango. Kungafuneka ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo alaliswe esibhedlele okwethutyana, ekuphumleni, kusetyenziswa ioksijini kunye nolawulo lwexinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo, ukongeza esweni ukopha kuvavanyo lwegazi.

Ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kweplacenta, kubalulekile ukuba umntu ngamnye azimanye kwimeko nganye, ngokwenani leeveki zokukhulelwa kunye nemeko yempilo yowasetyhini okhulelweyo kunye nosana.

Ke ngoko, xa umntwana sele ekhulile, okanye ngaphezulu kweeveki ezingama-34 ubudala, ugqirha obelekisayo ucebisa ukuba kulindelwe ukuhanjiswa, kwaye ukuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo kunokwenziwa xa iqela lincinci, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba uyekwe xa iqela linzima kakhulu.

Xa umntwana engaphantsi kweeveki ezingama-34 ekhulelwe, kufuneka kuvavanywe rhoqo de kuphume ukopha kude kuye kuzinza iimpawu zakhe kunye nezomntwana. Amayeza okunciphisa ukusikwa kwesibeleko anokuboniswa.

Ezinye izikhokelo

Ukuba umama nosana baphilile kwaye ukopha kuyekile, owasetyhini okhulelweyo angakhululwa, kunye nolwalathiso lwezinto ezithile ezifana:

• Gwema ukuma ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2, ukhetha ukuhlala okanye ulele imilenze yakho inyuswe kancinci;
• Musa ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lomzamo njengokucoca indlu okanye ukugcina abantwana;
• Sela ubuncinci iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi ngosuku.

Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuzinzisa imeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukulindela ukuhanjiswa, nokuba kwezi meko, ukuqinisekisa impilo yosana kunye nonina.

Njengoko kungenakwenzeka ukuxela kwangaphambili ukuba indawo yeplasenta iyakwenzeka okanye ayenzeki, kubalulekile ukwenza ukhathalelo olwaneleyo lwangaphambi kokubeleka, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke naluphi na utshintsho ekwakhiweni kweplacenta kwangaphambili, ukwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kungenelele kwangoko . Fumana ngakumbi ukuba yeyiphi i-placenta kwaye zeziphi iinguqu ezinokuvela.

Ungayichaza njani ukuba iyinqokonqoko?

Ukufika kwangaphambili kwe-placenta kunokubangela iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinje:

• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu;
• Iintlungu kumqolo osezantsi;
• Ukopha kwilungu lobufazi.

Kukho iimeko apho ukopha kwilungu lobufazi kungekho, njengoko kunokufihlwa, oko kukuthi, kubanjiswa phakathi kweplasenta kunye nesibeleko.

Ukongeza, ukuba ibutho lincinci, okanye liyinxalenye, ayinakubangela zimpawu, kodwa, ukuba inkulu kakhulu, okanye igqibelele, imeko ibaxekileyo, kuba ukopha kukhulu kakhulu, ukongeza ekunqamleni ioksijini Umthombo wesiselo.

Ukuxilongwa kokuphazamiseka kweplacenta kwenziwa ngugqirha obelethayo, ngokusekwe kwimbali yezonyango kunye novavanyo lomzimba, ukongeza kwi-ultrasound, enokubona imivumbo, amahlwili, amandla okuphuma kwegazi kunye nokwahlula kwezinye izifo ezinokudida, njenge-placenta previa. Funda ngakumbi malunga nesinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuphuma kwegazi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kwaye ubone ukuba wenzeni xa kukho iplacenta previa