Ngaba amayeza ayakugubungela ukuvavanywa kwecholesterol kwaye uhlala kangakanani?
Umxholo
- Yintoni onokuyilindela kuvavanyo lwecholesterol
- Yintoni enye i-Medicare egubungela ukunceda ekuchongeni nasekuthinteleni isifo sentliziyo?
- Iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo zokuthintela ezikhutshwe yiMedicare
- Yise kude
I-Medicare igubungela uvavanyo lwe-cholesterol njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwegazi lokuvavanywa kwegazi. I-Medicare ikwabandakanya iimvavanyo zamanqanaba e-lipid kunye ne-triglyceride. Ezi mvavanyo zigutyungelwa kanye kwiminyaka emihlanu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo se-cholesterol ephezulu, i-Medicare Part B iya kuhlala isebenza ngokuqhubekeka kwegazi ukubeka esweni imeko yakho kunye nempendulo yakho kunyango olumiselweyo.
Amayeza e-cholesterol ahlala egutyungelwa yi-Medicare Icandelo D (ukugubungela amayeza amiselweyo).
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokugutyungelwa yiMedicare ukunceda ekuchongeni nasekuthinteleni isifo sentliziyo.
Yintoni onokuyilindela kuvavanyo lwecholesterol
Uvavanyo lwe-cholesterol lusetyenziselwa ukuqikelela umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo semithambo yegazi. Uvavanyo luya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuvavanya i-cholesterol yakho kunye ne:
- Ubuninzi be-lipoprotein (LDL) ye-cholesterol. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-cholesterol "embi", i-LDL ngobuninzi bayo inokubangela ukuba iiplaji (amanqatha amaninzi) kwimithambo yakho. Ezi dipozithi zinokunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokuqhekeka, zikhokelela ekuhlaselweni sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.
- Ubuninzi be-lipoprotein (HDL) ye-cholesterol. Eyaziwa nangokuthi "ilungile" i-cholesterol, i-HDL inceda ukuthwala i-cholesterol ye-LDL kunye nezinye "ezimbi" ze-lipids ukuba zihlanjululwe emzimbeni.
- I-Triglycerides. I-Triglycerides luhlobo lwamafutha egazini lakho eligcinwe kwiiseli ezinamanqatha. Kumanqanaba aphezulu ngokwaneleyo, i-triglycerides inokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo seswekile.
Yintoni enye i-Medicare egubungela ukunceda ekuchongeni nasekuthinteleni isifo sentliziyo?
Ukuvavanywa kwecholesterol ayisiyiyo kuphela into egqunywa nguMedicare ukunceda ekuchongeni, ekuthinteleni nasekunyangeni isifo sentliziyo.
I-Medicare iya kugubungela utyelelo lonyaka kunye nogqirha wakho okhathalelayo kunyango lokuziphatha, ezinje ngeziphakamiso zokutya okunesifo sentliziyo.
Iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo zokuthintela ezikhutshwe yiMedicare
I-Medicare igubungela ezinye iinkonzo zokuthintela kunye nokufumanisa kwangoko-uninzi ngaphandle kwentlawulo-ukukunceda uchonge iingxaki zempilo kwangethuba. Ukufumana izifo kwangoko kunokunyusa impumelelo yonyango.
Olu vavanyo lubandakanya:
| Iinkonzo zokuthintela | Ukufunda |
| Ukuvavanywa kwesisu se-aortic aneurysm | Ukuhlolwa kwe-1 kwabantu abanezinto ezinobungozi |
| ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala kunye nokuvavanywa | Isikrini esinye kunye neeseshoni ezi-4 zokucebisa ngonyaka |
| Ubungakanani bethambo | 1 rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2 yabantu abanezinto ezinobungozi |
| ukuvavanywa komhlaza ngokungafaniyo | kukumiselwa kangaphi kuvavanyo kunye nemingcipheko yakho |
| Ukuvavanywa koxinzelelo | 1 ngonyaka |
| Ukuvavanywa kweswekile | 1 kwabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu; ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 ngonyaka |
| isifo seswekile uqeqesho lokuzilawula | ukuba unesifo seswekile kunye nomyalelo obhaliweyo kagqirha |
| ukudubula komkhuhlane | 1 ngexesha ngalinye lomkhuhlane |
| iimvavanyo zeglaucoma | 1 ngonyaka kubantu abanezinto ezinobungozi |
| Ukudubula kwesibindi B. | uthotho lwemipu kubantu abasemngciphekweni ophakathi okanye ophezulu |
| hepatitis B ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane | kumngcipheko ophezulu, i-1 ngonyaka yengozi ephezulu eqhubekayo; kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo: utyelelo lokuqala lokubeleka, ixesha lokunikezelwa |
| Uvavanyo lwe-hepatitis C | kwabo bazalwe ngo-1945–1965; 1 ngonyaka ngomngcipheko omkhulu |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV | kwiminyaka ethile kunye namaqela omngcipheko, 1 ngonyaka; 3 ngexesha lokukhulelwa |
| Uvavanyo lokuvavanywa komhlaza wemiphunga | 1 ngonyaka kwizigulana ezifanelekileyo |
| Uvavanyo lwe-mammogram (ukuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele) | 1 kwabasetyhini 35-49; 1 ngonyaka kwabasetyhini abangama-40 nangaphezulu |
| iinkonzo zonyango lwezonyango | kwizigulana ezifanelekileyo (isifo seswekile, isifo sezintso, ukufakelwa kwezintso) |
| Inkqubo yokuthintela isifo seswekile | kwizigulana ezifanelekileyo |
| Ukuvavanywa kokutyeba kakhulu kunye neengcebiso | kwizigulana ezifanelekileyo (i-BMI engama-30 okanye nangaphezulu) |
| Uvavanyo lwePap kunye novavanyo lwe-pelvic (lukwabandakanya uvavanyo lwebele) | 1 rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2; 1 ngonyaka kwabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu |
| Ukuvavanywa komhlaza wedlala lobudoda | 1 ngonyaka ngamadoda ngaphezulu kwama-50 |
| pneumococcal (pneumonia) isitofu sokugonya | 1 uhlobo lokugonya; Olunye uhlobo logonyo olukhuselweyo ukuba unikwe unyaka omnye emva kokuqala |
| iingcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye nezifo ezibangelwa licuba | 8 ngonyaka kubasebenzisi becuba |
| Ukutyelela impilo | 1 ngonyaka |
Ukuba ubhalisa kuMyMedicare.gov, unokufumana ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kulwazi lwakho lokhuseleko. Oku kubandakanya ikhalenda yeminyaka emi-2 yovavanyo olugutyungelwe yiMedicare kunye novavanyo olulungeleyo.
Yise kude
Yonke iminyaka emi-5, i-Medicare iya kugubungela iindleko zokuvavanya amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol, lipid, kunye ne-triglyceride. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekumiseleni inqanaba lomngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye isifo sentliziyo.
I-Medicare igubungela ezinye iinkonzo zothintelo ngokunjalo, ukusuka kutyelelo lwempilo kunye novavanyo lwe-mammogram ukuya kuvavanyo lomhlaza oluluhlaza kunye nokuhlaselwa ngumkhuhlane.
Ulwazi olukule webhusayithi lunokukunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo malunga neinshurensi, kodwa ayenzelwanga ukunika iingcebiso malunga nokuthengwa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na i-inshurensi okanye iimveliso zeinshurensi. I-Healthline Media ayihambelani neshishini leinshurensi nangayiphi na indlela kwaye ayinayo ilayisensi njengenkampani yeinshurensi okanye umvelisi kulo naliphi na igunya laseMelika. I-Healthline Media ayikhuthazi okanye ixhase nabani na onokuthi enze ishishini leinshurensi.
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