Ngaba Ukurabha Utywala Kusasebenza nangona uMhla wokuPhelelwa kwawo?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ukurabha utywala?
• Isetyenziswa njani?
• Ngaba inayo umhla wokuphelelwa?
• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa ukurabha utywala kudlula umhla wokuphelelwa kwawo?
• Yintoni enokuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kokukhuhla utywala?
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani into yokurabha utywala ngokukhuselekileyo
• Olunye ukhetho lokucoceka
• Umgca wezantsi

Isaziso se-FDA

Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) likhumbule uninzi lwezinto zokucoca izandla ngenxa yobukho be-methanol.

bubutywala obunetyhefu obunokuba neziphumo ezibi, ezinje ngokuba isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, okanye intloko, xa kusetyenziswa isixa esikhulu kulusu. Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu, ezinje ngobumfama, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukonakala kwenkqubo ye-neva, zinokwenzeka ukuba i-methanol ingenisiwe. Ukusela isicoci sesandla esine-methanol, nokuba kungengozi okanye ngenjongo, kunokuba yingozi. Jonga apha ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba ungazibona njani iindawo zokucoca izandla ezikhuselekileyo.

Ukuba uthenge nasiphi na isicoci sesandla esine-methanol, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuyisebenzisa kwangoko. Buyisela kwivenkile oyithenge kuyo, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumene naziphi na iziphumo ezibi zokuyisebenzisa, kuya kufuneka ubize umnikezeli wakho wezempilo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zisongela ubomi, tsalela iinkonzo zonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuhlikihla utywala yinto eqhelekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokucoca indlu. Ikwayinto ephambili kwizicoci ezininzi zezandla.

Ngelixa inobomi obude obude, iyaphelelwa.

Ke, uthetha ntoni kanye kanye umhla wokuphelelwa? Ngaba ukuhlikihla utywala kuyawenza umsebenzi wawo ukuba ubusebenzise ngaphaya komhla wokuphelelwa kwayo?

Kweli nqaku, siza kuyiphendula le mibuzo kwaye sinike ukuqonda ngakumbi kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kokukhuhla utywala.

Yintoni ukurabha utywala?

Ukuhlikihla utywala kucacile kwaye akunambala. Inevumba elibukhali, elibukhali.

Esona sithako sokuxubha utywala yi-isopropanol, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-isopropyl alcohol. Uninzi lweentlobo zokuhlikihla utywala okungenani lunama-60 epesenti yesopropanol, ngelixa ipesenti eseleyo ngamanzi.

I-Isopropanol yiarhente yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ngamanye amagama, ibulala iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya. Enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kukususa iintsholongwane kulusu lwakho nakwezinye iindawo.

Ipesenti ephezulu ye-isopropanol, kokukhona isebenza njengesixhobo sokubulala iintsholongwane.

Isetyenziswa njani?

Ukuba wakhe watofa okanye watofwa isampuli yegazi, ukukhuhla utywala kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwakusetyenziselwa ukucoca ulusu lwakho kwangethuba. Kuziva kupholile xa kufakwa kulusu lwakho.

I-Isopropyl alcohol isisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwizicoci ezininzi zezandla, kubandakanya ulwelo, iigel, amagwebu kunye nokusula.

Izinto zokucoca izandla zinokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane, ezinje nge-coronavirus entsha, kunye neentsholongwane zomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izandla zakho zibonakala zimdaka okanye zinamafutha, ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kunye namanzi kusebenza ngakumbi kunokusebenzisa isicoci sezandla.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) acebisa nayiphi na into yokuhlikihla ngesandla esekwe etywaleni equlathe ubuncinci isopropanol okanye iipesenti ezingama-60 zeethanol.

Unokusebenzisa ukurabha utywala obusetyenziswe kwilaphu le-microfiber okanye ikotoni swab ukubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo ekuchukumiseka kakhulu ejikeleze ikhaya lakho, njenge:

• ifowuni yakho ephathekayo
• izibambo emnyango
• izibane zokulayita
• Iibhodi zekhompyutha
• izilawuli kude
• ompompo
• izinyuko izitepsi
• iphatha izixhobo ezifana nefriji, i-oveni, imicrowave

Ngaba inayo umhla wokuphelelwa?

Ukurabha utywala kuphelelwe lixesha. Umhla kufuneka uprintwe ngqo kwibhotile okanye kwileyibhile.

Kuxhomekeke kumvelisi, umhla wokuphelelwa unokuba yiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ukusukela kumhla owenziwa ngawo.

Ukurabha utywala kuyaphela ngenxa yokuba i-isopropanol iyaphuma xa ivezwe emoyeni, ngelixa amanzi esahleli. Ngenxa yoko, ipesenti ye-isopropanol inokuhla ngokuhamba kwexesha, iyenze ingasebenzi kakuhle.

Kunzima ukukhusela umphunga we-isopropanol. Nokuba ugcina ibhotile ivaliwe ixesha elininzi, umoya othile usenokungena.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa ukurabha utywala kudlula umhla wokuphelelwa kwawo?

Ukuphelisa ukuhambisa utywala kuya kuba nepesenti esezantsi ye-isopropanol xa kuthelekiswa nokuhlikihla utywala obungaphelelanga. Nangona mhlawumbi isenayo i-isopropanol, isenokungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuyisebenzisa kunokuba ngcono kunokuba ungathathi manyathelo konke konke.

Umzekelo, ukuba awunayo enye into yokubulala iintsholongwane ekhayeni, unokusebenzisa into yokurabha utywala ephelelwe lixesha ukucoca imiphezulu yekhaya lakho. Khumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinakubulala zonke iintsholongwane ezikule mihlaba.

Ngokufanayo, ukusebenzisa irabha ephelelwe lixesha ukucoca izandla zakho kunganceda ekususeni ezinye iintsholongwane, kodwa akunakulunga ngokupheleleyo.

Uya kufuna ukunqanda ukubamba ubuso bakho okanye ezinye izinto de ube unethuba lokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Okanye, unokucoceka izandla zakho ngesixhobo esicocekileyo esisekwe etywaleni.

Ukuphela kwexesha lokusela utywala kunokubangela umngcipheko xa kusetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango. Kungakhuseleka ukusebenzisa i-rubbing alcohol ephelelwe lixesha ukucoca ulusu lwakho ngaphambi kwenaliti. Ukunyanga inxeba ngotywala obuphelelwe lixesha akukhuthazwa.

Yintoni enokuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kokukhuhla utywala?

Ngokubanzi, okokugqibela ukurabha utywala sele kuphelelwe lixesha, kokukhona kuya kusebenza kancinci. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokuthi zibe negalelo ekuthini ukuhlala uhlikihla utywala.

• Itywinwe njani. Ukuba ushiya ikepusi kwibhotile yakho yokuhlikihla utywala, i-isopropanol iya kuphuma ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kunokuba isiciko sigcinwe.
• Indawo engaphezulu. Ukuba indawo enkulu yokuhlikihla utywala ibonakaliswe ngumoya- umzekelo, ukuba ugalela irabha kwisitya esinzulu-iyakonyuka ngokukhawuleza. Ukugcina ukurabha kwakho utywala kwibhotile ende kunokunciphisa ubuninzi bayo obuchazwe emoyeni.
• Ubushushu. Ukonyuka kolophu kunyuka namaqondo obushushu. Gcina ukurabha kwakho utywala kwindawo epholileyo ukuthoba umphunga.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani into yokurabha utywala ngokukhuselekileyo

Thatha la manyathelo alandelayo xa usebenzisa irabha yotywala:

• Kuphephe ukurabha utywala emehlweni okanye empumlweni. Ukuba uyayenza, hlamba indawo ngamanzi apholileyo imizuzu eli-15.
• Ukuhlikihla utywala kuyatsha. Yigcine kude nomlilo, iintlantsi, iindawo zombane, amakhandlela kunye nobushushu.
• Nxibelelana noochwephesha wezempilo ngaphambi kokucoca utywala ukucoca amanxeba abukhali, ukutsha, okanye ukulunywa zizilwanyana.
• I-Isopropanol inokuba yityhefu xa ingenisiwe. Ukuba ungenise isopropanol, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ayisiyongxamiseko, nxibelelana nolawulo lweetyhefu ku-800-222-1222.

Olunye ukhetho lokucoceka

Ukuba ukusela kwakho utywala kuphelelwe lixesha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unokukhetha ezinye izinto ezinokusebenza kakuhle ekucoceni okanye ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kumphezulu womzi okanye kulusu lwakho.

• Kwindawo yekhaya, iCDC icebisa ukuba kucocwe kuqala ngesepha namanzi, emva koko kusetyenziswa imveliso yesiqhelo yokubulala iintsholongwane ekhayeni.
• Ukuba ufuna isibulala-ntsholongwane esinokubulala i-SARS-CoV-2 -i-coronavirus entsha -I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwezeNdalo (EPA) inoluhlu lweengcebiso ngemveliso.
• Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-bleach ehlanjululweyo ukukhusela i-disinfectic surface.
• Ezandleni zakho okanye emzimbeni, sebenzisa isepha namanzi. Xa isepha namanzi zingafumaneki, ungasebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekwe etywaleni.
• Ngelixa iviniga ineepropathi ze-antimicrobial, ayisiyiyo eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokubulala intsholongwane njenge-coronavirus entsha.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukurabha utywala kunomhla wokuphelelwa, ohlala uprintwa kwibhotile okanye kwileyibhile.

Ukuhlikihla utywala kunesiqingatha seminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Emva koko, utywala buqala ukunyuka, kwaye bunokungasebenzi ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya.

Ukuze ukhuseleke, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukurabha utywala obungaphelelwa lixesha. Ukubulala iintsholongwane ezandleni zakho, unokusebenzisa isepha kunye namanzi okanye irabha yesandla esekwe etywaleni equlathe ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-70 ze-isopropanol okanye iipesenti ezingama-60 zeethanol.