Donovanosis: yintoni, iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lweDonovanosis
• Indlela yokuthintela

IDonovanosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-venereal granuloma okanye inguinal granuloma, sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STI) esibangelwa yintsholongwane UKlebsiella granulomatis, eyayisaziwa njengeClaymmatobacterium granulomatis, echaphazela amalungu esini, i-groin kunye ne-anal region kwaye ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda zesilonda kwingingqi.

Unyango lwe-donovanosis lulula, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane kuyacetyiswa ngugqirha womchamo okanye ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukwamkela amanyathelo okuthintela usulelo, njengokusebenzisa iikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-donovanosis zinokuvela kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriya, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukubonakala kwezilonda zesilonda kummandla wesini okhulayo ngaphezu kwexesha;
• Inxeba elinenkcazo echazwe kakuhle kwaye ayonzakalisi;
• Amanxeba anombala obomvu oqaqambileyo okanye amaqhuma akhula kwaye aphuma lula.

Ngenxa yokuba amanxeba e-donovanosis evulekile, amele isango losulelo lwesibini, isifo sinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owandayo wosulelo lwentsholongwane kaGawulayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba kwakamsinya nje ukuba kuchongwe iimpawu kunye neempawu zedonovanosis, umntu lowo makaphonononge ugqirha wezamachiza okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo kwaye kuqalwe ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuxilongwa kubandakanya ukuvavanywa kweempawu ezibonisiweyo kunye nohlalutyo lwe-microbiological enxebeni okanye inxenye yethishu echaphazelekayo, oko kuyimfuneko ukwenza le biopsy.

Unyango lweDonovanosis

Unyango lwenziwa ngokweengcebiso zonyango, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje ngeAzithromycin, zihlala zinconyelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintathu. Njengenye indlela eya kwiAzithromycin, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kweDoxycycline, Ciprofloxacin okanye iTrimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza-ntsholongwane kwenziwa ngenjongo yokulwa nosulelo kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyela kwezilonda, ukongeza kuthintelo losulelo lwesibini.

Kwimeko yezilonda ezibanzi, kunokucetyiswa ukususwa kwesilonda ngotyando. Ukongeza, ngexesha nasemva konyango, kubalulekile ukwenza uviwo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze ujonge ukuba umzimba usabela njani kunyango nokuba ingaba ibacteria iyakwazi na ukususwa. Kukwabonakalisiwe ukuba umntu onyangiweyo akalali ngesondo de kubonwe ibhaktiriya, ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwabanye abantu.

Bona ezinye iinkcukacha ngonyango lwe-donovanosis.

Indlela yokuthintela

Uthintelo lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweekhondom kulo naluphi na uhlobo lonxibelelwano olusenyongweni. Kubalulekile ukukhangela ukuba inxeba likhuselekile na nge khondom, kuba ukuba inxeba elivelileyo liyadibana neqabane, kunokwenzeka ukuba kusasazwe ibhaktiriya ejongene nesi sifo.

Ukuthintela unxibelelwano olusenyongweni ngelixa kusekho iimpawu zesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu kuthintelo lwe-donovanosis. Ukwenza uvavanyo lokuzihlola kwezitho zangasese, ujonge ukuba ivumba, umbala, inkangeleko kunye nolusu zinazo naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kuyanceda ekuchongeni ubukho bedonovanosis ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwenza ungenelelo lonyango ngokukhawuleza.