Izizathu ze-7 zentlungu yesibindi kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. Usulelo
• 2. Izifo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo
• 3. Izifo zemfuzo
• 4. Utywala obuninzi
• 5. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
• 6. Umhlaza
• 7. Ukufumba kwamafutha
• Ezinye iimpawu zengxaki yesibindi
• Unyango lwasekhaya lwentlungu yesibindi
• Ungayithintela njani intlungu yesibindi
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Intlungu yesibindi yintlungu ebekwe kummandla ongasentla wesisu kwaye inokuba luphawu lwezifo ezifana nosulelo, ukutyeba, icholesterol okanye umhlaza okanye inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuvezwa kwezinto ezinetyhefu ezinje ngotywala, iisepha okanye amayeza.

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisifo esisibangelayo kunye neempawu ezinxulumene noko, nangona kunjalo, sinokuthintelwa ngokugonya, isondlo esifanelekileyo, ukwenza umthambo okanye ukuthintela isimilo esiyingozi esifana nokwabelana ngeesirinji okanye ukuzibandakanya kwisini esingakhuselekanga.

1. Usulelo

Isibindi sinokuchaphazeleka ziintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, ifungi okanye iiparasites, zibangele ukudumba kunye notshintsho ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zosulelo lwesibindi yi-hepatitis A, B kunye no-C, ezosasazwa ziintsholongwane, ezongeza ekubangeleni iintlungu zesibindi, ezinokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokuphelelwa ngumdla, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, ukudinwa, iintlungu kwizihlunu kunye namalungu, intloko ebuhlungu , uvakalelo ekukhanyeni, ilindle elilula, umchamo omnyama, ulusu olutyheli namehlo.

I-Hepatitis A inokusasazwa ngokudibana namanzi okanye ukutya okungcolileyo, kwaye i-hepatitis B kunye no-C zihlala zihanjiswa ngokudibana negazi okanye i-secretions egazini, kwaye isenokungabonakali, kodwa unyango luyafuneka ukuthintela ukonakala kwesibindi.

Unyango njani:Unyango lwe-hepatitis luquka ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana ne-Interferon, lamivudine okanye i-adefovir malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-11, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hepatitis kunye nokuphendula kunyango, kunye nokutya okulula ukwetyisa okusekwe kwi-gelatin ., intlanzi okanye irayisi, umzekelo. Bona ukutya okucoleka lula.

IHepatitis iyanyangeka ixesha elininzi, kodwa xa unyango lungenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, yonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo somhlaza nesibindi. Esi sifo sinokuthintelwa ngokugonywa ngokuchasene nehepatitis A kunye no-B, kusetyenziswa iikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, ukunqanda ukwabelana ngeesirinji kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo ezempilo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis.

2. Izifo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo

Kubantu abanezifo ezizimele, amajoni abo omzimba ahlasela umzimba ngokwawo, kwaye anokuchaphazela nesibindi. Imizekelo yezi zifo yi-autoimmune hepatitis, isifo sokuqala se-biliary cirrhosis kunye ne-primary sclerosing cholangitis.

I-autoimmune hepatitis sisifo esinqabileyo, apho umzimba uhlasela iiseli zesibindi ngokwawo zibangela ukuba zitshise kwaye zibangele iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu esiswini, ulusu olutyheli okanye isicaphucaphu. I-cirrhosis ye-biliary yaseprayimari, kwelinye icala, inokonakaliswa okuqhubekayo kwemibhobho yenyongo ebekwe esibindini, kwaye i-sclerosing cholangitis ibangela ukuncipha kwayo kubangele ukudinwa kunye nokurhawuzelela, okanye nokuba kukuqina kwesibindi kunye nokusilela kwesibindi.

Unyango njani: I-autoimmune hepatitis iyanyangeka ukuba ukufakelwa isibindi kwenziwe, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo sinokulawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-corticosteroid, ezinje nge-prednisone, okanye ii-immunosuppressants, ezinje nge-azathioprine. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka utye ukutya okunesondlo, uthintele ukuselwa kotywala kunye nokutya okunamafutha amaninzi. Jonga ukutya okufanelekileyo kwi-hepatitis yokuzimela.

Kwiprayimari ye-biliary cirrhosis kunye ne-sclerosing cholangitis, i-ursodeoxycholic acid lunyango lokhetho, kwaye ukuba iqalwe kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala, inokucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, kuthintele ukwenzeka kwesifo sokuqina kwesibindi. Kwinqanaba lesiphelo, ekuphela kwonyango olusinyanga esi sifo kukufakelwa kwesibindi.

3. Izifo zemfuzo

Intlungu kwingingqi yesibindi inokubangelwa zizifo zemfuza ezikhokelela ekufumaneni izinto eziyityhefu esibindini, ezinje nge hemochromatosis yelifa, ebangela ukuqokeleleka kwe-iron emzimbeni, oxaluria, ekhokelela ekwandeni kwe-oxalic acid Isibindi okanye isifo sikaWilson, apho kukho ingqokelela yobhedu.

Unyango njani: I-Hemochromatosis inokunyangwa ngokuphepha ukutya okunesinyithi esikhulu, njengenyama ebomvu, isipinatshi okanye iimbotyi eziluhlaza, umzekelo. Bona ukutya okuninzi okunentsimbi.

Kwimeko ye-oxaluria, umntu kufuneka anciphise ukusetyenziswa kwe-oxalate ekhoyo kwisipinatshi kunye ne-walnuts umzekelo kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kwi-dialysis okanye isibindi kunye nokufakelwa kwezintso. Isifo sikaWilson sinokunyangwa ngokunciphisa ukutya ukutya okune-copper, njengeembaza okanye ngokuthatha izinto ezibopha ubhedu, ukunceda ekupheliseni kumchamo njenge-penicillamine okanye i-zinc acetate, umzekelo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nesifo sikaWilson.

4. Utywala obuninzi

Utywala i-hepatitis ibangelwa kukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo, okubangela iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha nokuphelelwa ngumdla, umzekelo, kwaye ukuba ayinyangwa, inokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi.

Unyango njani:Unyango lubandakanya ukumisa ukuselwa kotywala kunye nokusebenzisa amayeza afana ne-ursodeoxycholic acid okanye i-phosphatidylcholine, enciphisa ukudumba kwesibindi kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kunokufuneka.

5. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi

Unyango lwe-hepatitis lubangelwa kukuvezwa kwezinto ezinetyhefu, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamayeza okanye ngenxa yokungazenzi kwezi zinto, ezinokubangela ukonakala kwiiseli zesibindi.

Unyango njani:Unyango lubandakanya ukunqunyanyiswa kwangoko kwesiyobisi okanye into enetyhefu engumthombo wengxaki kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kunokuba yimfuneko kude kusebenze isibindi.

6. Umhlaza

Umhlaza wesibindi unokuchaphazela i-hepatocytes, i-bile ducts kunye nemithambo yegazi kwaye ihlala inomsindo kakhulu, enokubangela iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye namehlo atyheli, umzekelo. Bona ngakumbi iimpawu zomhlaza wesibindi.

Unyango njani:Ngokwesiqhelo kuyimfuneko ukubhenela kuqhaqho ukususa indawo yesibindi echaphazelekayo, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha ngaphambi kokuyenza, ukunciphisa ubungakanani bomhlaza.

7. Ukufumba kwamafutha

Ukuqokelelwa kwamanqatha esibindini kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubantu abatyebe kakhulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu okanye isifo seswekile, kwaye isenokungangqinelani okanye ibangele iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu, isisu esidumbileyo, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.

Unyango njani:Unyango lwamanqatha esibindi luquka ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunye nokutya okwaneleyo okusekwe kwinyama emhlophe kunye nemifuno. Ukuba kukho utshintsho kumanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini, ugqirha usengabonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kulawulo. Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone iingcebiso ezivela kwisondlo sethu, ngokutya okucetyiswayo kwesibindi esinamafutha:

Ezinye iimpawu zengxaki yesibindi

Jonga iimpawu ezingezantsi kwaye ufumanise ukuba unokuba nengxaki yesibindi okanye zeziphi ezinye izifo ezinokuhambelana nazo:

1. 1. Ngaba uziva iintlungu okanye ungonwabanga kwindawo ephezulu yesisu sakho?
2. 2. Ngaba uziva ugula okanye unesiyezi rhoqo?
3. 3. Ngaba ukhe ube nentloko rhoqo?
4. 4. Ngaba uziva udinwe ngokulula?
5. 5. Ngaba unawo amabala amfusa kulusu lwakho?
6. 6. Ngaba amehlo okanye ulusu lwakho lumthubi?
7. 7. Ngaba umchamo wakho umnyama?
8. 8. Ukhe waziva ungenawo umdla wokutya?
9. 9. Ngaba ilindle lakho limthubi, lingwevu okanye mhlophe?
10. 10. Uyaziva ukuba isisu sidumbile?
11. 11. Ngaba uziva urhawuzelelwa umzimba wonke?

Unyango lwasekhaya lwentlungu yesibindi

Unyango olukhulu ekhaya lokunyanga kunye nokunyanga iingxaki zesibindi yiti ye-thistle, ene-silymarin ekubunjweni kwayo, esebenza kakhulu kukuphazamiseka kwe-biliary, i-hepatitis, isibindi esinamafutha, izifo zesibindi esinetyhefu okanye i-cirrhosis yesibindi.

Izithako

• 2 iisupuni zeziqhamo zameva;
• 1 iglasi yamanzi abilayo.

Imowudi yokulungiselela

Thela iglasi yamanzi abilayo ngaphezulu kweziqhamo ezityumkileyo zenkunkuma kwaye mayime malunga nemizuzu eli-10. Umthamo ocetyiswayo ziikomityi ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ngosuku.

Ungayithintela njani intlungu yesibindi

Intlungu kwingingqi yesibindi inokuthintelwa ukuba kuthathwe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Sela utywala ngobungcathu;
• Kuphephe ukuziphatha ngendlela eyingozi indlela yokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, okanye ukwabelana ngeesirinji, umzekelo;
• Fumana izitofu zokugonya ngokuchasene ne-hepatitis A kunye ne-B virus;
• Sebenzisa amayeza kancinci, ukunqanda ukusebenzisana neziyobisi;
• Nxiba imaski kwaye ukhusele ulusu xa usebenzisa iimveliso ezinetyhefu eziqulathwe kwiipeyinti nakwizicoci, umzekelo;

Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzilolonge rhoqo kwaye utye ukutya okunezakha-mzimba, kunye nokutya okunceda ukutshabalalisa isibindi, njengelemoni okanye i-artichoke, umzekelo. Jonga ukutya okuninzi okususa isibindi.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha xa iintlungu zesisu ziba nzima kwaye ziqhubeka okanye xa zikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu, ezinjengesikhumba esimthubi namehlo, ukudumba emilenzeni, ukurhawuzelela ngokubanzi kolusu, ubukho bomchamo omnyama kunye nokukhanya okanye ilindle eligazi, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha okanye ukungafuni ukutya.

Ngexesha lokubonisana, ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukuze aqonde apho kubuhlungu khona kwaye angabuza imibuzo eliqela malunga nezinye iimpawu kunye neendlela zokutya, kwaye angayalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje nge-ultrasound, i-MRI okanye itomografi, uvavanyo lwegazi okanye i-biopsy yesibindi. Jonga ukuba zezi ziphi iimviwo.