Yintoni enokuba yintlungu yamathumbu kunye nokuba wenzeni

Umxholo

• 1. Ukuqunjelwa
• 2. Urhudo
• 3. Isifo esibuhlungu sesisu
• 4. Ukunganyamezelani ukutya
• 5. Isifo sesisu esidumbisayo
• 6. Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini
• 7. Ukuphefumla kwamathumbu emathunjini
• 8. I-Diverticulitis
• 9. Isihlomelo
• 10. Ithumba lesisu

Utshintsho emathunjini zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela iintlungu esiswini, ezinokubangelwa zizizathu ezibuthathaka kwaye azibangeli kungonwabi, kodwa zinokubakho nezizathu ezinzulu kwaye, ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokubeka ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni.

Ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya ukuqhina, usulelo, ukunganyamezeleki kokutya, ukudumba okanye amathumba, anokubangela iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokuba isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo okanye utshintsho kwizitulo. Ukuchonga ukuba inokuba yintoni na esiswini, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kungenxa yotshintsho emathunjini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukhathalelo kugqirha, oya kuthi akwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lwezonyango kwaye acele iimvavanyo ezingqinayo. unobangela.

Nangona kuvavanyo lwezonyango kuphela olunokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zithini iintlungu emathunjini, sizishwankathele apha ezinye zezizathu eziphambili, ezibandakanya:

1. Ukuqunjelwa

Kwaziwa njengokuqhinwa okanye ukuqhina, ukuqhina kwenzeka xa kukho ukungaphantsi kwamathumbu angaphantsi kwesithathu ngeveki, kubangele izitulo ezomileyo, eziqinileyo ezinobunzima bokupheliswa, kunye nemvakalelo yokungapheleli kwamathumbu, ukudumba kunye nokungahambi kakuhle esiswini.

Ukuqunjelwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye kuhlala kuyinto eqhelekileyo ebantwini abangenalo umkhwa wokusebenzisa indlu yangasese rhoqo, bebambe umnqweno wokuzikhupha, ukongeza kukutya okuncinci kwifayibha kunye namanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, anje ngexinzelelo , anti -inflammatory, corticosteroids okanye psychotropic drug, kunye nezifo ezinje ngeswekile, i-hypothyroidism, iParkinson's okanye ezinye izifo zemithambo-luvo, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukongeza kutshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, ukonyusa inani lefayibha kunye namanzi ekutyeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune unyango ukuze ukhokele isidingo sokusebenzisa laxatives, okanye unyango lwesizathu esibangele olu phawu.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nokuzilolonga rhoqo kwaye uzikhuphe rhoqo xa uziva uthanda njalo. Funda okungakumbi malunga nento oyenzayo ukulwa nokuqunjelwa.

2. Urhudo

Kwenzeka xa kukho intshukumo yamathumbu amane okanye nangaphezulu ngosuku, notshintsho kulungelelwaniso kunye nomxholo wezitulo, esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sisifo segastroenteritis, esibangelwa sisifo seentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, esibangela iintlungu zesisu ngenxa yokwanda kwethambo kunye nokuphambana emathunjini. , ukongeza kwisicaphucaphu, ukugabha kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, umkhuhlane.

Ezinye izizathu zorhudo kunye neentlungu esiswini zikwabandakanya iintshulube zamathumbu, izifo ezibangela utshintsho ekufunxweni kokutya, njengesifo se-celiac, ukunganyamezelani kokutya, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye isilonda esirhabaxa, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nezizathu zohudo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: unyango lwesifo sorhudo luxhomekeke kwisizathu, kwaye sikhokelwa ngugqirha, esinokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ukunyanga izifo, i-anti-spasmodics ukunciphisa iicramps, hydration kunye nokhathalelo ngokutya.

3. Isifo esibuhlungu sesisu

Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisilonda esibuhlungu, sisifo esisebenzayo esibangela ukuba iintlungu zesisu ziphuculwe emva kokuya, ukongeza kutshintsho kubuninzi, ukungaguquguquki kunye nokubonakala kwezitulo, kutshintshana phakathi kwamaxesha orhudo kunye nokuqunjelwa. Nangona unobangela wale syndrome awuqondakali ngokupheleleyo, kuyaziwa ukuba kubi kakhulu ngamaxesha oxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kwimeko yokurhanelwa kwesifo esichaphazelayo, kufuneka ufune uncedo kwi-gastroenterologist, oya kuthi akwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lweklinikhi kwaye acele iimvavanyo ezinokuthi zingabandakanyi ezinye izizathu kunye nokuqinisekisa isifo.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, ukunqanda ukutya okunokubangela irhasi kunye norhudo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha, umzekelo. Amanye amayeza, anje ngeeprobiotic kunye ne-anti-depressants, ezithomalalisa iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu, zikwanceda ukunyanga iingxaki zeemvakalelo ezinxulumene nesifo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo, unxunguphalo kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala. Funda ngezinye iindlela zokonyango zesifo sengqondo sesibindi.

4. Ukunganyamezelani ukutya

Ukunganyamezelani ukutya okuthile, kubandakanya okona kuxhaphakileyo njenge-lactose, i-gluten, igwele, utywala okanye i-fructose, umzekelo, zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezibangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu esiswini, urhudo, ukungonwabi kunye nokudumba kwesisu.

Ngokubanzi, ukunganyamezelani kubangelwa kukungabikho kwe-enzyme ejongene nokwetyiswa kokutya, iimpawu zihlala zibonakala okanye zihlala zisiba mbi emva kokutya ukutya okufanelekileyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukuba kukho urhano lokunganyamezelani ekutyeni, kulandelelwa ugqirha wamazinyo kunye nengcali yezondlo kubonisiwe. Ngokubanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukutya, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela i-enzyme engekhoyo.

5. Isifo sesisu esidumbisayo

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo sibonakaliswa sisifo sikaCrohn okanye isifo sezilonda, kwaye nangona ezona zizathu zingaziwa, ziyaziwa ukuba zihambelana nemiba yokuzimela kunye nemfuza.

Kwizifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo, ukudumba kuchaphazela udonga lwamathumbu, kwaye kunokwenzeka naphi na kwindawo yokugaya ukutya, ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya kwi-anus, kubangele iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, iintlungu kwi-rectum, urhudo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukwehla kobunzima, ubuthathaka , isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukopha, umkhuhlane kunye neanemia.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuyimfuneko ukuba ulandele i-gastroenterologist, oya kuthi abonakalise amayeza anceda ukunciphisa ukudumba, njenge-Sulfasalazine. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyando.

6. Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini

Ukuthintelwa kwamathumbu yingxakeko yezonyango, kwaye inokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezinjenge-volvulus, esiswini esisiso, umqala okrwitshiweyo okanye amathumba emathunjini, umzekelo.

Isithintelo sinokubakho emathunjini amancinci nakwamakhulu, kwaye sibangela ukuqokeleleka kweegesi, ilindle kunye nolwelo, kubangela ukudumba okukhulu emathunjini, iicramps ezinzima esiswini, ukuphambuka, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokugabha.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kubukho beempawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, kuyafuneka ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka, apho ugqirha aya kwenza iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-radiology esiswini, ukongeza kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, ukuqinisekisa okanye hayi olu tshintsho.

7. Ukuphefumla kwamathumbu emathunjini

I-infarction yamathumbu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-intestinal ischemia, ivela xa kukho ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi ebonelela ngala malungu. Kubangela iintlungu eziqatha esiswini, ukugabha kunye nefiva, ngakumbi emva kokutya, kwaye kufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezempilo womntu ochaphazelekayo.

Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kwama-60 kwaye rhoqo rhoqo emadodeni kunabafazi. Inokuchaphazela amathumbu amancinci kunye nekholoni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: emva kokufumanisa olu tshintsho, ugqirha unokubonisa utyando ukuze kususwe iindawo ezinobungqongqo emathunjini okanye ukunceda ekuvuleleni umthambo wegazi.

8. I-Diverticulitis

I-Diverticulitis kukudumba kunye nosulelo lwe-diverticula, eziziisongelo ezincinci okanye iisaka ezibonakala kwiindonga zamathumbu amakhulu, kwaye zibangela iintlungu esiswini, utshintsho kwisingqisho samathumbu, ukugabha, umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola.

Kwenziwe ntoni: unyango lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, iintlungu, ukuhambisa amanzi kunye notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo. Kuphela kwezinye iimeko, apho kuvela iingxaki, kunokuboniswa utyando. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyanga i-diverticulitis.

9. Isihlomelo

Kukudumba kwesihlomelo, esililungu elincinci elikwicala lasekunene lesisu, esinonxibelelwano ngqo namathumbu. Oku kudumba kunzima kwaye kunokubonakaliswa yintlungu kwingingqi ye-periumbilical, oko kukuthi, ukubuya kwenkaba, eyonyukayo kwaye isasazeka kumazantsi ekunene kwesisu kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24. Ukongeza kwintlungu, kunokubakho isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nomkhuhlane olingana okanye ongaphezu kwama-38ºC. Intlungu ihlala inyuka xa uhamba okanye ukhohlela.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Eyona ndlela iphambili yokunyanga i-appendicitis ngotyando, kwaye ii-antibiotics kunye ne-hydration ziyaboniswa.

10. Ithumba lesisu

Umhlaza wamathumbu uphakathi koonobangela bentlungu esiswini, nangona ingaqhelekanga. Umhlaza wamathumbu ukrokrelwa xa, ukongeza kwiinguqu kwisingqi samathumbu, kukho ukwehla kobunzima, iintlungu zesisu okanye ukopha esitulweni, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Emva kokwenza uvavanyo oluchonga ithumba, unyango lukhokelwa yi-oncologist, kwaye lubandakanya i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy kunye / okanye iiseshoni zotyando. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha kunyango lomhlaza wamathumbu.