Ngaba kufuneka ube wenze imaski kabini ukuze ukhusele kwi-COVID-19?

Umxholo

• Kutheni kubalulekile ukunxiba iMask
• Ngaba ukwenza iMasking kabini kabini uKhuselo?
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni kabini?
• Uyenza njani iMask kabini ukuze ukhusele kwi-COVID-19
• Uphengululo lwe

Okwangoku uyazi ukuba buso obusebenzayo busebenza njani ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19. Kodwa mhlawumbi uye waqaphela mva nje ukuba abanye abantu abanxili enye, kodwa Mbini iimaski zobuso xa uphume esidlangalaleni. Ukusuka kwingcali yesifo esosulelayo u-Anthony Fauci, MD ukuya kumbongi osungulayo u-Amanda Gorman, ukuqinisa imaski kabini kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ke, ngaba kufanelekile ukuba ubalandele? Nantsi into ethethwa ziingcali malunga nokufihla kabini i-COVID-19.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukunxiba iMask

Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC) akhankanya izifundo ezininzi ezixhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kokunxiba imaski yobuso ukukhusela kwi-COVID. Kolunye uphononongo olunjalo, abaphandi bajonge kumsitho “wokuvezwa okuphezulu” apho abantu ababini abalungisa iinwele (bobabini benxibe imaski) ababeneempawu ze-COVID-19 banxibelelana nabathengi abayi-139 (nabo benxibe imaski) ngexesha leentsuku ezisibhozo, umndilili Imizuzu eli-15 nomthengi ngamnye. Ngaphandle kokuvezwa, uphando lubonise ukuba, kubathengi abangama-67 abavume kuvavanyo lwe-COVID kunye nodliwanondlebe lwesifundo, akukho namnye kubo owaphuhlisa usulelo, ngokweCDC. Ke ngoko, umgaqo-nkqubo we-salon ofuna iimaski zinxitywe zi-stylists kunye nabaxumi "banokunciphisa ukusasazeka kosulelo kubemi ngokubanzi," baqukumbela abaphandi kolu phando. (Eyeleleneyo: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokusasazeka kweCoronavirus)

Olunye uphononongo lokuqhambuka kwe-COVID kwinqwelomoya ye-USS Theodore Roosevelt yafumanisa ukuba, nakwindawo ezixineneyo yenqwelomoya, ukusebenzisa imaski yobuso ebhodini kwakudityaniswa neepesenti ezingama-70 ezinciphise umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-COVID-19, ngokwe-CDC.

Kutshanje, i-CDC ibeke imaski kabini, ngokukodwa, kuvavanyo kuthotho lweemvavanyo zaselebhu. Abaphandi bafanise ukukhwehlela kunye nokuphefumla kwaye bavavanya ukuba iimaski ezahlukeneyo zisebenza njani ukuthintela amasuntswana e-aerosol. Bathelekisa ukunxiba imaski yelaphu, imaski yotyando, imaski yelaphu phezu kwemaski yotyando, ukubopha amaqhina kwiluphu yendlebe yemaski yotyando, kwaye akukho maski ukubona ukuba ezi ndlela zahlukeneyo zokunxiba imaski zikuchaphazele njani ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuvezwa kwe-aerosol. amasuntswana. Ngelixa imaski yotyando ivimbe iipesenti ezingama-42 zamasuntswana kumntu ongafakwanga mbasa kunye nesigqubuthelo selaphu esikhuselweyo malunga neepesenti ezingama-44 zamasuntswana asuka kumntu ongafakwanga mbasa, ukugquma kabini (okt ukunxiba imaski yelaphu ngaphezulu kwemaski yotyando) kumise ama-83 eepesenti zamasuntswana , ngokwengxelo yeCDC. Kuyathembisa nangakumbi: Ukuba ngaba abantu ababini benza imaski ephindwe kabini, oko kunokubanciphisa bobabini ekuvezeni kwabo amasuntswana egciwane ngaphezulu kwama-95 eepesenti, ngokophando olo.

Ngaba ukwenza iMasking kabini kabini uKhuselo?

Ngokusekwe kuphando olutsha lweCDC, kubonakala ngathi ukuphamba kabini kunokunika ukhuseleko olungcono kunokunxiba imaski enye. Ngapha koko, emva kokukhupha iziphumo zayo ezintsha, i-CDC ihlaziye isikhokelo sayo semaski ukubandakanya isindululo sokuqwalaselwa kwemaski ephindwe kabini ngemaski enye elahlwayo phantsi kwemaski yelaphu.

Ukufihla kabini kukuvunywa kweFauci, nako. "Kusenokwenzeka ukuba [inika ukhuseleko ngakumbi kwi-COVID-19], utshilo uGqirha Fauci kudliwanondlebe naye Namhlanje. "Esi sisigqubuthelo somzimba ukuthintela amathontsi kunye neentsholongwane ukuba zingangeni. Ke, ukuba unesigqubuthelo somzimba esinomaleko omnye, kwaye ubeke omnye umaleko kuso, kuyavakala ukuba ingasebenza ngakumbi."

Ukwahlukileyo kunokumasa kabini, ugxininiso lokunxiba imaski enamaleko amaninzi ayiyonto intsha. Kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo, i-CDC sele icebise ukunxiba iimaski “ezinemigangatho emibini okanye ngaphezulu yelaphu elihlambekayo, eliphefumlayo” kunesikhafu esinoluhlu olunye, ibandana, okanye intamo yentamo. Kutshanje, iingcaphephe zezifo ezosulelayo uMonica Gandhi, M.D. kunye noLinsey Marr, Ph.D. bapapashe iphepha ababhala kulo ukuba ngokusekwe kwinzululwazi ye-COVID-19 ekhoyo ngoku, bancomela ukuba banxibe "imaski eqinileyo ngaphezulu kwesigqumathelo" ukuze "bazikhusele." "Imaski yotyando isebenza njengecebo lokucoca ulusu kwaye imaski yelaphu ibonelela ngolungelelwaniso lokuhluza ngelixa uphucula ubungakanani" ke iimaski zihlala ngokungazenzisiyo ebusweni bakho, babhala ephepheni. Oko kuthethiweyo, abaphandi babhale ukuba bangabaxhasi bokunxiba nje "imaski ekumgangatho ophezulu" okanye "imaski enye yelaphu ubuncinci imigangatho emibini enemisonto ephezulu" yokhuseleko olusisiseko.

Inguqulelo: Ukuzifihla kabini kunika ukhuseleko ngakumbi, kodwa ukuhluza kunye nokulunga ziinkcukacha eziphambili zokunikela ingqalelo apha, utshilo uPrabhjot Singh, MD, Ph.D., umcebisi oyintloko kwezonyango nakwinzululwazi yeCV19 CheckUp, isixhobo esikwi-Intanethi esinceda ukuvavanya iingozi zakho ezinxulunyaniswa ne-COVID-19. "Ukwenza kube lula, kukho iindidi ezimbini zeemaski ngaphandle - ukuhluzwa okuphantsi (okuphantsi-fi) kunye nokucoca okuphezulu (hi-fi)," kuchaza uDkt Singh. "Imaski eqhelekileyo yelaphu 'yi-fi ephantsi' - ibamba malunga nesiqingatha se-aerosol ephuma emilonyeni yethu." Kwelinye icala, imaski "ephezulu", ibamba ngaphezulu kula mathontsi eerosol, uyaqhubeka. “Imaski yotyando eluhlaza ikufumana ama-70 ukuya kuma-80 eepesenti [amathontsi e-aerosol], kwaye i-N95 ibamba iipesenti ezingama-95,” uyacacisa. Ke, ukunxiba iimaski ezimbini “ezisezantsi-fi” (oko kukuthi iimaski zelaphu ezimbini) ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kubonelela ngokhuseleko olungaphezulu kunesinye, kwaye ukukhetha iimaski ezimbini “eziphezulu-fi” (oko kukuthi iimaski ezimbini ze-N95, umzekelo) kungcono ngakumbi, uyacacisa. . I-FTR, nangona kunjalo, i-CDC icebisa ukubeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kweemaski ze-N95 kubantu abasebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu, njengezibhedlele kunye namakhaya abalupheleyo. (Eyeleleneyo: IiCelebs ziyayithanda le Mask yobuso obucacileyo-kodwa ngaba iyasebenza ngokwenene?)

Nangona kunjalo, iileya ezongezelelweyo zokuhluza azinamsebenzi ukuba iimaski azilingani, uphawula uGqr Singh. Ucacisa athi: “Kubalulekile ukulingana kakuhle. “Ukuhluza akubalulekanga ukuba unomngxuma omkhulu phakathi kobuso bakho neemaski. Abanye abantu benza 'ukuvuthela uvavanyo lwekhandlela' [i.e. zama ukucima ikhandlela ngelixa unxibe imaski yakho; ukuba uyakwazi, oko kuthetha ukuba imaski yakho ayikhuseli ngokwaneleyo] ukubona ukuba bangaziva na umoya uphuma ngaphaya kwemaski yabo, okanye ungafunda into ngokuvakalayo ukuze ubone ukuba imaski yakho ihamba kanjani "ngelixesha uthetha, uthi. imaski yakho ibonakala ngathi ityibilika kwaye ityibilika kuyo yonke indawo ngelixa uthetha, mhlawumbi ayinakuqina ngokwaneleyo, utsho uGqirha Singh.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni kabini?

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni usemngciphekweni kangakanani kwindawo okhoyo. "Ngokwesiqhelo, imaski yelaphu elula (hayi ukufihla imaski ephindwe kabini) iya kwanela kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla apho unokufikelela khona," utshilo uEdgar Sanchez, MD. Ingcali ngezifo kunye nosekela sihlalo weQela lase-Orlando Health Infectious Disease Group ukuphinda-phinda kabini ukuba unako, ngakumbi ukuba unemaski yelaphu kuphela. ”

Ukuba ungumsebenzi osemngciphekweni omkhulu wokubhencwa (okt abo basebenza kwikhaya labantu abalupheleyo), ukwenza imaski kabini kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubamba (okanye ukusasaza) i-COVID ngokunjalo, utshilo uGqirha Singh. (Enyanisweni, usenokuba sele ubabonile abasebenzi bezempilo bephindaphinda kabini kwiimaski kulo bhubhani.)

Ukuzifihla kabini kunokuba yinto elungileyo ukuba ugula yi-COVID-19 kwaye ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa okufanelekileyo kokubini wena nakwabo bakungqongileyo ngelixa usosulelwe, wongeza uGqirha Singh.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba kukhuselekile na ukwenza imaski kabini ngelixa usenza umthambo, uGqr Singh uthi kuxhomekeke emntwini. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, "imaski eyolukiweyo eqinileyo kufuneka ilunge" ekusebenzeni, utshilo. "Beka ukhetho lwakho lokufihla kumxholo wento oyenzayo," uyongeza. "Kubantu abanengxaki yokuphefumla, kufuneka babonane nogqirha wabo malunga neyona ndlela yokuzikhusela kunye nabo babangqongileyo." (Jonga: Indlela yokufumana eyona Maski yoBuso iGqwesileyo yokuSebenza)

Uyenza njani iMask kabini ukuze ukhusele kwi-COVID-19

Ngelixa iimaski ze-N95 zikumgangatho wegolide, kwakhona, iCDC isacebisa ukuba kuphela ngabasebenzi abasemngciphekweni wokhathalelo lwempilo ekufuneka bazisebenzise ngeli xesha ukunqanda ukusilela.

"Kulabo bethu bathenga iimaski zelaphu kunye neemaski zotyando, kukho indibaniselwano ezimbalwa ezinyukayo" ukusuka kwisigqubuthelo selaphu elinye, utsho uGqirha Singh. Olunye ukhetho kukufaka imaski kabini "ngeemaski zelaphu eziqinileyo," onokuzifumana ngokulula kwi-Etsy, Everlane, Uniqlo, nakwabanye abathengisi. (Jonga: Ezi zezona ziMaski zoBuso eziNxibe kakhulu

Ukugquma kabini ngemaski yotyando (okufuneka ukwazi ukuyifumana kwivenkile yamayeza yasekhaya okanye eAmazon) kunye nemaski yelaphu “ingcono nangakumbi,” utshilo uGqr Singh. Kwiphepha labo, uMarr noGqirha Gandhi bacebisa ukuba banxibe imaski yelaphu ngaphezulu kwesigqumathelo sotyando ukuze bazikhusele kwaye bafaneleke kakuhle. Kwangokunjalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba unayo imaski ye-N95, uGqirha Sanchez ucebisa ukubeka imaski yelaphu ngaphezulu kwe-N95 ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ulunge.

Okukwintsusa: Iingcali azikho ngokuchanekileyo ukukhuthaza uluntu ukwenza kabini-imaski njengemfuneko, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bakwibhodi kunye nendlela. Ukujonga ukuba zininzi izinto ezintsha (kwaye ezinokubangela ukosuleleka ngakumbi) iintlobo ze-COVID-19 ezijikeleza kwihlabathi jikelele ngoku, isenokungabi ngumbono ombi kangako ukuphinda-phinda.

Ulwazi kweli bali luchanekile ngexesha lokushicilelwa. Njengoko uhlaziyo malunga ne-coronavirus i-COVID-19 iqhubeka nokuvela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwazi kunye neengcebiso kweli bali zitshintshile okoko kwapapashwa okokuqala. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ujonge rhoqo ngezixhobo ezinjenge-CDC, i-WHO, kunye nesebe lezempilo likarhulumente kwindawo yakho yokufumana olona lwazi lwanamhlanje kunye neengcebiso.

Uphengululo lwe