I-Retemic (i-oxybutynin): yeyantoni kwaye uyithatha njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Oxybutynin sisiyobisi esiboniswe kunyango lokungasebenzi kakuhle komchamo kunye nokukhulula iimpawu ezinxulumene nobunzima bokuchama, njengoko isenzo saso sinefuthe ngqo kwimisipha egudileyo yesinyi, sandise amandla ayo okugcina. Isithako sayo esisebenzayo yi-oxybutynin hydrochloride, ene-antispasmodic ye-urinary, kwaye yaziwa ngokuthengisa njenge-Retemic.

La mayeza asetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngomlomo, kwaye ayafumaneka njengecwecwe ngeedosi ze-5 kunye ne-10 mg, okanye isiraphu yedosi ye-1 mg / ml, kwaye kufuneka ithengwe ngomyalelo kwiikhemesti eziphambili. Ixabiso leRetemic lihlala lihluka phakathi kwama-25 kunye nama-50 reais, exhomekeke kwindawo ethengisa kuyo, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwamayeza.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Oxybutynin ibonakalisiwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Unyango lokungahambi kakuhle komchamo;
• Ukucutha ukungxamiseka kokuchama;
• Unyango lwe-neurogenic bladder okanye ezinye iingxaki zesinyi;
• Nciphisa umthamo ogqithisileyo womchamo ebusuku.
• I-Nocturia (ukwanda komthamo womchamo ebusuku) kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwizigulana ezine-neurogenic bladder (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesinyi kunye nelahleko yolawulo lomchamo ngenxa yotshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo);
• Uncedo kunyango lweempawu ze-cystitis okanye i-prostatitis;
• Nciphisa iimpawu zomchamo kunye nemvelaphi yengqondo kwaye iluncedo kunyango lwabantwana, ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5, abachama ebhedini ebusuku, xa kubonisiwe ngugqirha wabantwana. Qonda oonobangela kwaye xa kufanelekile ukunyanga umntwana omanzise ibhedi.

Ukongeza, njengenye yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwisenzo seRetemic ukwehla kwemveliso yokubila, eli yeza linokubonakaliswa ngexesha lokunyanga abantu abanehyperhidrosis, njengoko inokwenza ukunciphisa oku kungonwabi.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Oxybutynin ine-antispasmodic effect, njengoko isebenza ngokuthintela isenzo kwinkqubo ye-neurotransmitter ebizwa ngokuba yi-acetylcholine, ekhokelela ekuphumleni kwezihlunu zesinyi, kuthintele iziqendu zokuqhawuka ngesiquphe kunye nokuphulukana nomchamo ngokungafunekiyo.

Ngokubanzi, ukuqala kwesenzo seziyobisi kuthatha phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 emva kokuselwa kwayo, kwaye iziphumo zalo zihlala zihlala phakathi kweeyure ezingama-6 nezili-10.

Indlela yokuthatha

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oxybutynin kwenziwa ngomlomo, ngohlobo lwethebhulethi okanye isiraphu, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Abantu abadala

• 5 mg, 2 okanye kathathu ngemini. Umda wethamo kubantu abadala yi-20 mg ngosuku.
• 10 mg, ngohlobo lwecwecwe lokukhutshwa ixesha elide, amaxesha ama-1 okanye ama-2 ngosuku.

Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala

• 5 mg kabini ngemini. Umda wethamo kwaba bantwana yi-15 mg ngosuku.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphambili ezinokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwe-oxybutynin kukozela, ukuba nesiyezi, umlomo owomileyo, ukunciphisa ukubila, ukuqaqanjelwa yintloko, ukungaboni kakuhle, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Oxybutynin iyaphikiswa kwimeko yabantu abanesifo sokungavumi kumgaqo osebenzayo okanye kumacandelo efomula yayo, i-glaucoma evaliweyo-engile, inxenye okanye iyonke kuthintelo lwephecana lesisu, ithumbu elikhubazekileyo, i-megacolon, i-megacolon enetyhefu, i-colitis ebukhali kunye ne-myasthenia ebukhali.

Ayifanele isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo, abancancisayo abasetyhini kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala.