Konke malunga noMhlaza weNdlebe

Umxholo

• Iindidi zomhlaza wendlebe
• Umhlaza wolusu
• Iimpawu zomhlaza wendlebe
• Indlebe engaphandle
• Umsele wendlebe
• Indlebe ephakathi
• Indlebe yangaphakathi
• Unobangela womhlaza wendlebe
• Ukuchongwa komhlaza wendlebe
• Unyango lomhlaza weendlebe
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Umhlaza wendlebe unokuchaphazela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlebe. Ihlala iqala njengomhlaza wolusu kwindlebe engaphandle ethi isasaze kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zeendlebe, kubandakanya umsele wendlebe kunye nendlebe.

Umhlaza wendlebe unokuqala ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Inokuchaphazela ithambo ngaphakathi kwendlebe, elibizwa ngokuba lithambo lesikhashana. Ithambo lokwexeshana likwabandakanya ithambo le-mastoid. Eli liqhubu oliziva emva kwendlebe yakho.

Umhlaza wendlebe unqabile kakhulu. Bamalunga nama-300 kuphela abantu eUnited States abafunyaniswa benayo minyaka le. Ngokwahlukileyo, kulindeleke ukuba kufunyanwe ngo-2018, ngokwe-National Cancer Institute.

Iindidi zomhlaza wendlebe

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza zinokuchaphazela indlebe. Oku kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Umhlaza wolusu

• Iimpawu zomhlaza wendlebe

  Iimpawu zomhlaza wendlebe ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kweliphi icandelo lendlebe lakho elichaphazelekayo.

  Indlebe engaphandle

  Indlebe engaphandle ibandakanya i-earlobe, i-ear rim (ebizwa ngokuba yi-pinna), kunye nomnyango ongaphandle kumngxuma wendlebe.

  Iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu kwindlebe yangaphandle zibandakanya:

  • amaxolo anamaxolo esikhumba aseleyo, nasemva kokuthambisa
  • izigaqa ezimhlophe ezibengezelayo phantsi kolusu
  • izilonda zolusu ezopha

  Umsele wendlebe

  Iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu kumngxunya wendlebe zibandakanya:

  • isigaxa okanye kufutshane nomnyango wendlebe
  • ukungeva kakuhle
  • Ukukhutshwa kwindlebe

  Indlebe ephakathi

  Iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu kwindlebe esembindini zibandakanya:

  • ukukhutshwa kwindlebe, enokuba ligazi (olona phawu luqhelekileyo)
  • ukungeva kakuhle
  • ubuhlungu bendlebe
  • ukuphazamiseka kwicala elichaphazelekayo lentloko

  Indlebe yangaphakathi

  Iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu kwindlebe yangaphakathi zibandakanya:

  • ubuhlungu bendlebe
  • isiyezi
  • ukungeva kakuhle
  • kukhala ezindlebeni
  • intloko ebuhlungu

  Unobangela womhlaza wendlebe

  Abaphandi abaqinisekanga ncam ukuba yintoni ebangela umhlaza wendlebe. Zimbalwa iimeko ezikhoyo, kunzima ukuqonda ukuba ingavela njani. Kodwa abaphandi bayazi ukuba izinto ezithile zinokunyusa amathuba akho okuba nomhlaza weendlebe. Oku kubandakanya:

  
  
  • Ukuba nolusu olukhanyayo. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza wolusu ngokubanzi.
  • Ukuchitha ixesha elangeni ngaphandle (okanye ngexabiso elaneleyo) lescreen selanga. Oku kukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza wolusu, onokuthi emva koko ukhokelele kumhlaza wendlebe.
  • Ukuba nosulelo lwendlebe rhoqo. Iimpendulo zokuvuvukala ezihamba nosulelo lwendlebe zinokuthi ngandlel 'ithile zichaphazele utshintsho lweselula olwenza umdlavuza.
  • Ukuba mdala. Iindidi ezithile zomhlaza wendlebe zixhaphake kubantu abadala. Kwi, idatha iphakamise ukuba i-squamous cell carcinoma yethambo lokwexeshana lixhaphake kakhulu kwishumi leminyaka lesixhenxe lobomi.

  Ukuchongwa komhlaza wendlebe

  Ukuba unokukhula okukrokrelayo ngaphandle kwendlebe yakho okanye kwindlebe yakho esembindini, ugqirha wakho angasusa ezinye izicwili aze azithumele elebhu ukujonga iiseli zomhlaza.

  Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy. I-biopsy inokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye eqhelekileyo (ukuze ungaziva buhlungu), kuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo echaphazelekayo.

  
  

  Ukukhula komhlaza kwindlebe yangaphakathi kunokuba nzima ukufikelela. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima kugqirha wakho ukuba enze i-biopsy ngaphandle kokonakalisa izicwili ezingqonge. Ugqirha wakho unokuxhomekeka kwiimvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje nge-MRI okanye i-CT scan ukuze ufumane umbono wokuba umhlaza ukhona.

  Unyango lomhlaza weendlebe

  Unyango ngokubanzi luxhomekeke kubungakanani bokukhula komhlaza kunye nalapho ikhoyo.

  Umhlaza wolusu ngaphandle kwendlebe unqunyulwa ngokubanzi. Ukuba indawo ezinkulu zisusiwe, unokufuna utyando lokwakha kwakhona.

  Umsele wamadlebe okanye umhlaza wamathambo okwexeshana ufuna utyando olulandelwe yimitha. Ubungakanani bendlebe obususwayo buxhomekeke kubungakanani bethumba.

  Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka kususwe umjelo wendlebe, ithambo kunye nendlebe. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ususwe kangakanani, ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukuyakha kwakhona indlebe yakho.

  Kwezinye iimeko, ukuva akuchaphazeleka kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuva.

  Imbonakalo

  Umhlaza wendlebe unqabile kakhulu. Amanqanaba okusinda ayahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yethumba kunye nokuba lihamba ixesha elingakanani.

  Kubalulekile ukuba nakuphi na ukukhula okujikeleze iindlebe zakho kuvavanywe ngumboneleli wezempilo. Yenza okufanayo kuyo nayiphi na indle yokuhambisa amanzi okanye iintlungu ezingachazwanga zeendlebe.

  Funa ingcebiso ngendlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala wengcali (ENT) ukuba unayo into ebonakala ngathi yintsholongwane yeendlebe yexesha elide (okanye ephindaphindayo), ngakumbi ngaphandle kokubanda okanye enye ingxinano.

  Oogqirha abaninzi abayiqondi kakuhle imihlaza yeendlebe njengosulelo lwendlebe. Oku kuqonda gwenxa kunika ithumba ithuba lokukhula. Ke, kuya kusiba nzima ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo.

  Fumana uluvo lwesibini ukuba ukrokrela umhlaza wendlebe. Ukufumanisa kwangoko kubalulekile kukujonga okuhle.