I-eczema: yintoni, iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izinto ezibangela ukuba nerhashalala
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-eczema kukudumba okungapheliyo okanye okungapheliyo kolusu kunokubangelwa kukunxibelelana kolusu kunye nearhente ekhubekisayo okanye kube sisiphumo sokusebenzisa amayeza athile, ngokuchongwa ngokubonakala kweempawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukudumba nokubomvu kolusu.

I-eczema sisifo solusu esinganyangekiyo, kodwa sinokulawulwa ngonyango oluboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba. Oku kudumba kunokwenzeka kuyo yonke iminyaka, kodwa kuxhaphakile ebantwaneni nakubasebenzi bezempilo abadla ngokuhlamba izandla zabo ngesepha yokubulala iintlungu rhoqo, enokulimaza ulusu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zeczema zingahluka ngokwendlela nohlobo lwe-eczema, nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Ubomvu endaweni;
• Ukurhawuzelela;
• Ukubonakala kwamadyungudyungu kulusu, olunokuthi ludilike luze lukhuphe ulwelo;
• Ukudumba;
• Ukuxobuka kolusu.

Kwinqanaba elingapheliyo le-eczema, i-blisters iqala ukoma kwaye kukho ukubunjwa kwe-crust, ngaphezu kokunyuka kobunzima besikhumba sendawo.

Kubantwana nakubantwana i-eczema ixhaphake kakhulu ezidleleni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, kodwa kubantu abadala iimpawu zingavela naphina emzimbeni. Kubukho balo naliphi na uphawu olubonisa i-eczema, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo kwaye kunyangwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Izinto ezibangela ukuba nerhashalala

I-eczema inokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, nangona kunjalo kwenzeka rhoqo ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba kunye nezicubu, into enokuthi yadibana nolusu okanye amayeza. Ukongeza, inokwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu okusingqongileyo, anokwenza ulusu lome. Ke, ngokwesizathu seempawu, i-eczema inokuhlelwa kwezinye iindidi, ezona ziphambili zezi:

1. Qhagamshelana ne-eczema okanye uqhagamshelane ne-dermatitis, oku kuvela ngenxa yokunxibelelana nearhente enobundlongondlongo, enokuba lilaphu lokwenziwa okanye i-enamel, umzekelo, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu. Olu hlobo lwe-eczema alusuleli kwaye kufuneka lunyangwe ngokwesikhokelo sedermatologist. Funda nzulu malunga ne-eczema.
2. I-eczema, iStasis, oko kwenzeka xa kukho utshintsho ekujikelezeni kwegazi endaweni, okwenzeka ikakhulu kumalungu asezantsi;
3. Unyango lwamayeza, Kwenzeka ntoni xa umntu esebenzisa amayeza athile akhokelela kuphuhliso lokungalungelani komzimba nolukhokelela kwinkangeleko;
4. I-eczema ephezulu okanye i-atopic dermatitis, esihlala sinxulunyaniswa nesifuba kunye nokuthimliswa kwaye iimpawu zihlala zivela ebusweni nakwimiqolo yeengalo nemilenze, ukongeza kurhawuzelelo oluqatha;
5. I-nummular eczema okanye i-nummular dermatitis, unobangela wawo awukasekwa kakuhle kodwa kwezinye iimeko unokunxulumana nokoma okugqithisileyo kwesikhumba, ngenxa yemozulu ebandayo okanye eyomileyo, umzekelo. Olu hlobo lwe-eczema luphawulwa bubukho bomvu obomvu, ojikeleze ulusu olurhawuzayo.

Kubantwana, i-eczema ihlala ivela emva kweenyanga ezintathu, kwaye inokuhlala kude kube kwinqanaba lokufikisa. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids okanye ii-antihistamines kungabonakaliswa, ukongeza ekugcineni ulusu luhanjisiwe.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-eczema kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-eczema, oonobangela, ubungqongqo kunye nobudala bomntu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids okanye ii-antihistamines ngohlobo lweoyile okanye cream kungabonakaliswa ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokwenza lula ukuphilisa kokwenzakala. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-antibiotics ukunqanda usulelo olunokwenzeka.

Ngexesha lonyango kubalulekile ukugcina ulusu lwakho lunamanzi, kuba isikhumba esomileyo sesinye sezinto ezinobungozi beempawu eziba mandundu. Jonga ukuba loluphi unyango olulungileyo lwe-eczema.