Yintoni ebangela i-eczema ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye inyangwa njani?

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu zeczema?
• Ngubani ofumana i-eczema ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Yintoni ebangela i-eczema?
• Ukuchongwa kwe-eczema ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• I-eczema iphathwa njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Iyintoni imbono yakho?
• I-Q & A: I-eczema kunye nokuncelisa
• Q:
• A:

Ukukhulelwa kunye ne-eczema

Ukukhulelwa kunokubangela utshintsho oluninzi kulusu lwabasetyhini, kubandakanya:

• Utshintsho kumbala wakho wolusu, njengamabala amnyama
• induna
• irhashalala
• ubuntununtunu besikhumba
• ulusu olomileyo okanye olunamafutha
• ukukhulelwa okubangelwa kukukhulelwa

Ukukhulelwa kwehomoni kunokuba noxanduva lolo tshintsho.

I-eczema ekhulelwe ukukhulelwa yi-eczema eyenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabasetyhini. Aba bafazi banokuthi okanye babengenayo imbali yale meko. Kukwaziwa nangokuthi:

• Ukuqhuma kwe-atopic yokukhulelwa (AEP)
• prurigo yokukhulelwa
• i-pruritic folliculitis yokukhulelwa
• I-papular dermatitis yokukhulelwa

I-eczema ekhulelwe ukukhulelwa yimeko yesikhumba eyenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Inokuphendula ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sazo zonke iimeko zeczema. I-eczema icingelwa ukuba inxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi wamajoni omzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka okuzenzekelayo, ke ukuba sele unayo i-eczema, inokuphakama ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kukho ubungqina bokuba i-AEP inokudibaniswa nesifo se-asthma kunye ne-hay fever.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngale meko.

Zithini iimpawu zeczema?

Iimpawu zokukhulelwa okubangelwa kukukhulelwa zifana nezo zeczema ngaphandle kokukhulelwa. Iimpawu zibandakanya ukubomvu, ukurhabaxa, amaqhuma arhawuzayo anokukhula naphina emzimbeni wakho. Amaqhuma arhawuzelayo ahlala eqokelelwe kumaqela kwaye anokuba noqweqwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, iipustules ziyabonakala.

Ukuba unembali ye-eczema ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, i-eczema ingaba nzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Malunga nabafazi, iimpawu zeczema ziyaphucuka xa ukhulelwe.

Ngubani ofumana i-eczema ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

I-eczema inokwenzeka okokuqala ngqa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba unayo i-eczema ngexesha elidlulileyo, ukukhulelwa kwakho kunokubangela ukuvutha. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kuphela ngabafazi abafumana i-eczema ngexesha lokukhulelwa abanembali ye-eczema ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Yintoni ebangela i-eczema?

Oogqirha abakaqiniseki ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni ebangela i-eczema, kodwa iimeko zendalo kunye nezofuzo zicingelwa ukuba zidlala indima.

Ukuchongwa kwe-eczema ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha wakho uya kuxilonga i-eczema okanye i-AEP ngokujonga nje kwesikhumba. I-biopsy inokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngalo naluphi na utshintsho oluqapheleyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukulawula naziphi na ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela utshintsho lolusu kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umntwana wakho akachaphazeleki.

Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi:

• xa ulusu luqala utshintsho
• ukuba utshintshe nantoni na kwinkqubo yakho okanye kwindlela ophila ngayo, kubandakanya ukutya, okunokuthi kube negalelo kutshintsho kulusu lwakho
• malunga neempawu zakho kunye nendlela ezibuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla
• ukuba uqaphele nantoni na eyenza ukuba iimpawu zakho zibe ngcono okanye zibi

Yiza noluhlu lwamayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, kunye nawaphi na amayeza okanye unyango osele uzame ngalo kwi-eczema.

I-eczema iphathwa njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-eczema ekhulelweyo ekhulelweyo inokulawulwa ngezithambisi kunye namafutha okuthambisa. Ukuba i-eczema inzima ngokwaneleyo, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-ointment ye-steroid ukuba ifakwe kwisikhumba sakho. Izihloko ze-steroids zibonakala zikhuselekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nayiphi na inkxalabo. Banokukunceda uqonde unyango lwakho kunye nobungozi obunxulumene noko. Kukho ubungqina bokuba unyango lwe-UV lokukhanya lunokunceda ukucacisa i-eczema.

Gwema naluphi na unyango olubandakanya i-methotrexate (Trexail, Rasuvo) okanye i-psoralen kunye ne-ultraviolet A (PUVA) ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Banokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa.

Unokuthatha amanyathelo okunceda ukuthintela i-eczema okanye ukuyiyeka ukuba ibe mandundu:

• Thatha iishawa ezishushu, ezilinganiselweyo endaweni yemvula eshushu.
• Gcina ulusu lwakho lunamanzi okuthambisa.
• Faka isicelo sokuthambisa ngqo emva kokuba uhlambile.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezikulungeleyo ezingayi kukucaphukisa ulusu lwakho. Khetha iimpahla ezenziwe ngeemveliso zendalo, ezinje ngomqhaphu. Uboya kunye nempahla ye-hemp inokubangela ukucaphuka okungaphezulu kulusu lwakho.
• Gwema iisepha ezinzima okanye izicoci zomzimba.
• Ukuba uhlala kwimozulu eyomileyo, cinga ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ekhayeni lakho. Izifudumezi zinokuwomisa nomoya ekhayeni lakho.
• Sela amanzi imini yonke. Ayiloncedo kuphela kwimpilo yakho nakwimpilo yosana lwakho, kodwa nakwisikhumba sakho.

Iyintoni imbono yakho?

I-eczema ngexesha lokukhulelwa ayinabungozi kunina okanye emntwaneni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-eczema kufuneka icace emva kokukhulelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-eczema ingaqhubeka nasemva kokukhulelwa, nangona kunjalo. Unokuba usengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa i-eczema ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangomso.

I-eczema ayihambelani nazo naziphi na iingxaki ngokuzala kwaye ayizukubangela naziphi na iingxaki zexesha elide kuwe okanye kusana lwakho.

I-Q & A: I-eczema kunye nokuncelisa

Q:

Ngaba ndingasebenzisa iindlela zonyango ezifanayo ngelixa lokuncancisa ebendikusebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Ewe kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuthambisa kunye nezithambiso ze-steroid ngelixa uncancisa. Ukuba ufuna iikhrimu ze-steroid kwiindawo ezibanzi zomzimba wakho, kuya kufuneka ujonge kugqirha wakho kuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuncancisa kuyahambelana nonyango lwe-eczema.

USarah Taylor, MD, FAADIimpendulo zimele uluvo lweengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.