Iifayile
Umxholo
- Iimpawu zeEfavirenz
- Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-Efavirenz
- Iipilisi ezingama-600 mg
- Isisombululo somlomo
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Efavirenz
- Ukungqinelana ne-Efavirenz
- Cofa kwi-Tenofovir kunye neLamivudine ukuze ubone imiyalelo yamanye amachiza amabini enza ichiza lika-3-in-1 likaGawulayo.
I-Efavirenz ligama elenziwe lafana nelo lisaziwa njenge-Stocrin, ichiza le-antiretroviral elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-AIDS kubantu abadala, abakwishumi elivisayo kunye nabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3, ethintela intsholongwane kaGawulayo ukuba ingaziphindi kwaye inciphise ubuthathaka bamajoni omzimba.
I-Efavirenz, eveliswe ziilabhoratri zeMerckSharp & DohmeFarmacêutica, zingathengiswa ngohlobo lweepilisi okanye isisombululo somlomo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kommiselo kagqirha kwaye kudityaniswe namanye amachiza ee-antiretroviral asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izigulana ezine-HIV.
Ukongeza, i-Efavirenz lelinye lamachiza elenza ichiza le-3-in-1 likaGawulayo.
Iimpawu zeEfavirenz
I-Efavirenz ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwe-AIDS kubantu abadala, abakwishumi elivisayo kunye nabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, inobunzima obungama-40 kg okanye nangaphezulu, kwimeko yeepilisi ze-Efavirenz, kunye nobunzima obuyi-13 kg okanye nangaphezulu, kwimeko ye-Efavirenz kwisisombululo somlomo.
I-Efavirenz ayimnyangi uGawulayo okanye yehlise umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane kaGawulayo, ke ngoko, isiguli kufuneka sigcine izilumkiso ezithile njengokusebenzisa iikhondom kubo bonke abafowunelwa, singasebenzisi okanye sabelane ngenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinto ezizezakho ezinokuba negazi ukucoca.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-Efavirenz
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Efavirenz iyahluka ngohlobo lokubonisa ichiza:
Iipilisi ezingama-600 mg
Abantu abadala, abakwishumi elivisayo kunye nabantwana abadala kuneminyaka emi-3 kunye nobunzima obungama-40 kg okanye nangaphezulu: ithebhulethi enye, ngomlomo, ixesha eli-1 ngosuku, ngokudibeneyo nezinye iziyobisi zikaGawulayo
Isisombululo somlomo
Abantu abadala kunye nolutsha olunobunzima obungama-40 kg okanye nangaphezulu: 24 ml yesisombululo somlomo ngosuku.
Kwimeko yabantwana, landela iingcebiso eziboniswe kwitheyibhile:
| Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-5 | Idosi yemihla ngemihla | Abantwana = okanye> iminyaka emi-5 | Idosi yemihla ngemihla |
| Ubunzima be-10 ukuya kwi-14 kg | I-12 ml | Ubunzima be-10 ukuya kwi-14 kg | 9 ml |
| Ubunzima be-15 ukuya kwi-19 kg | 13 ml | Ubunzima be-15 ukuya kwi-19 kg | 10 ml |
| Ubunzima obungama-20 ukuya kuma-24 kg | 15 ml | Ubunzima obungama-20 ukuya kuma-24 kg | I-12 ml |
| Ubunzima obungama-25 ukuya kuma-32.4 kg | 17 ml | Ubunzima obungama-25 ukuya kuma-32.4 kg | 15 ml |
| --------------------------- | ----------- | Ubunzima be-32.5 ukuya kuma-40 kg | 17 ml |
Umthamo we-Efavirenz kwisisombululo somlomo kufuneka ulinganiswe nesirinji yedosi enikezelwe kwiphakheji yeyeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Efavirenz
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Efavirenz zibandakanya ukuba bomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela ulusu, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, isiyezi, ukuqaqanjelwa bubuthongo, ukozela, amaphupha angaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokugxila, ukungaboni kakuhle, iintlungu zesisu, ukudakumba, indlela yokuziphatha enoburharha, iingcinga zokuzibulala, iingxaki zokulinganisa nokuxhuzula .
Ukungqinelana ne-Efavirenz
I-Efavirenz iyaphikiswa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 kwaye inobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-13 kg, kwizigulana ezinovakalelo kumalungu efomula kwaye ngubani othatha amanye amayeza ane-Efavirenz ekwakhiweni kwawo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka udibane nokwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, iingxaki zesibindi, ukuxhuzula, ukugula ngengqondo, utywala okanye ezinye iziyobisi kwaye ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza, iivithamini okanye izongezo, kubandakanya Wort eSt.
Cofa kwi-Tenofovir kunye neLamivudine ukuze ubone imiyalelo yamanye amachiza amabini enza ichiza lika-3-in-1 likaGawulayo.
Olona Kufundo Lukhulu
Iimpawu ezili-11 zeempawu zezintso
