Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeziyobisi zeswekile

Umxholo

• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-insulin
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-antidiabetics yomlomo
• 1. Isicaphucaphu kunye norhudo
• 2. Hypoglycemia
• 3. Iigesi ezingaphezulu
• 4. Beka ubunzima
• 5. Ukungabikho komdla
• 6. Usulelo lomchamo

Zininzi iintlobo zamachiza okunyanga isifo seswekile, esenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-Insulin, Metformin, Glibenclamide kunye neLiraglutide. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokufumana ubunzima okanye ukunciphisa umzimba, isicaphucaphu, urhudo kunye ne-hypoglycemia, exhaphake kakhulu ekuqaleni konyango.

Nangona zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, amayeza okunyanga isifo seswekile abalulekile, njengoko enceda ukulawula iswekile esegazini, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, izilonda zolusu kunye nokungaboni. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho nasiphi na isiphumo esingalunganga esibonakalayo, unyango alunakuyekiswa kwaye kubalulekile ukudibana ne-endocrinologist okanye ugqirha wosapho ukutshintsha unyango kunye nokulungisa idosi, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba, kunyango oluchanekileyo lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo seswekile, nokuba luhlobo 1, 2 okanye lokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuba utye ukutya okuneswekile encinci kwaye wenze umthambo yonke imihla, ukongeza ekusebenziseni amayeza okanye ukusetyenziswa i-insulin ngokweengcebiso zikagqirha. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba unyango lwenziwa njani kuhlobo ngalunye lwesifo seswekile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-insulin

Isiphumo esiphambili salo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-insulin yi-hypoglycemia, ecutha kakhulu iswekile. Olu tshintsho lubangela iimpawu ezinjengokungcangcazela, ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba buthathaka, ukubila kunye novalo, kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu, kuba ukuba ayilungiswa ngokukhawuleza, inokubangela ukuba utyhafe uze ufe isiqaqa. Funda ukubona iimpawu zehypoglycemia.

• Kwenziwe ntoni: xa kukrokrelwa i-hypoglycemia, kufuneka utye ukutya ekulula ukukuginya kwaye okuqulathe iswekile, njengejusi yeziqhamo, iglasi yamanzi enesipuni esinye seswekile okanye iswiti, umzekelo. Ukuba akukho phuculo kwiimpawu, kubalulekile ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka.

I-Hypoglycemia ihlala yenzeka xa unyango luthe lwancitshiswa, olunokuthi lube lutshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo umntu, ebehleli engatyanga ixesha elide, esebenzisa iziselo ezinxilisayo okanye enze umthambo okanye uxinzelelo olukhulu.

Ke, ukunqanda oku kungasasebenziyo kunye nokugcina amanqanaba eglucose rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba utye ukutya okuncinci okuncinci ngalo lonke usuku, endaweni yokutya kakhulu kunye namaxesha ambalwa, ngokukhethekileyo ngokutya okukhokelwa sisondlo. Ukuba i-hypoglycemia iyaphindaphindeka, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha okukhapha ukuze uhlengahlengise idosi ye-insulin kwaye uphephe olu hlobo lwenkinga.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani i-insulin ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela inaliti rhoqo ekubangeleni nawuphi na umonakalo eluswini okanye kwizicubu ze-adipose, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin lipohypertrophy. Jonga ukuba linyathelo linyathelo lini ukusebenzisa i-insulin ngokuchanekileyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-antidiabetics yomlomo

Zininzi i-antidiabetics zomlomo, ngohlobo lweepilisi, ukulawula uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, olunokuthathwa lodwa okanye kunye nabanye.

Udidi ngalunye lwamachiza e-hypoglycemic asebenza ngokwahlukileyo emzimbeni, kwaye kunokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziphumo ebezingalunganga, ezahluka ngohlobo lwamayeza, idosi kunye nobuntununtunu bomntu ngamnye. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

1. Isicaphucaphu kunye norhudo

Esi sisiphumo esiphambili secala leziyobisi zeswekile, kwaye sivakalelwa kakhulu ngabantu abasebenzisa iMetformin. Amanye amachiza abangela olu tshintsho lwesisu kunokuba yi-Exenatide, Liraglutide okanye i-Acarbose.

Kwenziwe ntoniumntu kufuneka adibane nogqirha ukuzama ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olwehlisa umngcipheko kwezi ziphumo, njengokuthatha amayeza emva kokutya okanye ukukhetha amayeza ngokwenza ixesha elide, njengeMetformin XR, umzekelo. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha uhlobo lwamayeza, ngengcebiso yezonyango. Ukutya ukutya okuncinci amaxesha amaninzi ngemini kuya kunceda ukulawula olu hlobo lweempawu. Ngelixa ulinde ukuqeshwa kukagqirha, unokufumana iti yejinja ukulawula imvakalelo yokugabha kunye nokugabha.

2. Hypoglycemia

Umngcipheko weswekile esezantsi kakhulu uphezulu kwiziyobisi ezikhuthaza ukufihlwa kwe-insulin zii-pancreas, ezinje ngeGlibenclamide, iGlimepiride, iGliclazide, iRepaglinide kunye neNateglinide, umzekelo, okanye ezisebenzisa inaliti ye-insulin.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ungaze uzile ukutya okanye ungatyi ixesha elide ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, ukongeza ekulandeleni ukutya okunezakha mzimba ukwahlulahlulwe kwaba kukutya okuncinci ngemini, ukunqanda ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-3 ungatyanga. Xa ufumana iimpawu zokuqala okanye uchonga umntu oneempawu zehypoglycemia, kuya kufuneka uhlale phantsi unikeze ukutya okunotyeke kakhulu kwiswekile okanye ii-carbohydrate ezinyibilika ngokulula, njengeglasi enye yesiselo seziqhamo, isiqingatha seglasi yamanzi enesipuni esinye seswekile okanye 1 eswiti isonka, umzekelo. Thetha nogqirha ukujonga ukuba ngaba sikhona na isidingo sokulungiswa kwethamo okanye ukuguqulwa kweyeza.

3. Iigesi ezingaphezulu

Olu hlobo lweempawu luvalelwa ngabantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezisebenza ngokunciphisa ukufunxeka kweswekile emathunjini, anje ngeAcarbose neMiglitol, ikwanesikhalazo sabantu abasebenzisa iMetformin.

Kwenziwe ntoniKucetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukutya okuneswekile eninzi, ezinje ngeelekese, iikeyiki kunye nezonka, okanye ezivelisa iigesi ezininzi, ezinje ngeembotyi, ikhaphetshu kunye namaqanda, umzekelo, ukongeza ekutyeni okutyebileyo kwifayibha. Jonga ukutya okubangela igesi kule vidiyo:

4. Beka ubunzima

Eli cala liqhele ukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin okanye iziyobisi ezonyusa inani le-insulin emzimbeni, njengeGlibenclamide, iGlimepiride, iGliclazide, iRepaglinide kunye neNateglinide, okanye ezo zibangela ukuqokelelana kolwelo kunye nokudumba, njengePioglitazone kunye neRosiglitazone .

Kwenziwe ntoni: kufuneka ugcine ukutya okunezakha-mzimba, kunye nee-carbohydrate ezimbalwa, amanqatha kunye netyuwa, ngaphezulu kokuziqhelanisa nokwenza umthambo yonke imihla. Eyona mithambo ifanelekileyo yeyokutshisa iikhalori ezininzi, ezinjengokuhamba ngamandla, ukubaleka okanye ukuqeqesha umzimba. Khangela ukuba yeyiphi eyona mithambo ilungileyo yokunciphisa umzimba.

5. Ukungabikho komdla

Olu hlobo lweempawu lunokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza aliqela, anje ngeMetformin, kodwa kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa i-Exenatide okanye iLiraglutida, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiVictoza. Ngesi sizathu, ukwehla kobunzima kuqhelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwezi ntlobo zonyango.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kugcina ukutya okunezondlo, ngaphandle kokulibala ukutya ukutya ngamaxesha amiselweyo, kwahlulwe kwaba kukutya okuncinci, amatyeli aliqela ngosuku. Jonga amanye amayeza asekhaya ukulwa ukungabikho komdla wokutya.

6. Usulelo lomchamo

Ukwanda komngcipheko wosulelo lomchamo kwenzeka kwiklasi yesifo seswekile esonyusa ukupheliswa kweswekile kumchamo, njengeDapagliflozin, Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin. Kule meko, kukho iintlungu okanye imvakalelo evuthayo xa uchama kunye nevumba lomchamo owomeleleyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: usele ulwelo oluninzi imini yonke, kwaye uphephe ukutya okuneswekile engaphezulu, kwaye uthathe iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane eliboniswe ngugqirha. Ukuba olu tshintsho luyaqhubeka, thetha nogqirha ukuvavanya isidingo sokutshintsha amayeza ukulawula isifo seswekile.

Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka basebenzise ngaphezulu kohlobo olunye lwamayeza, ke, kwezi meko, ukhathalelo kufuneka luthathwe ukuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukujonga ithamo elichanekileyo, ixesha elicetyiswayo, ukongeza ekubeni uhlala ulungelelene izidlo. Jonga ukuba ukutya kufuneka kujongeka njani kwabo banesifo seswekile kule vidiyo: