Electrocardiogram

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-electrocardiogram (EKG)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-EKG?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-EKG?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• EKG vs ECG?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-electrocardiogram (EKG)?

Uvavanyo lwe-electrocardiogram (EKG) yinkqubo elula, engenazintlungu elinganisa imiqondiso yombane entliziyweni yakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha intliziyo yakho ibetha, umqondiso wombane uhamba entliziyweni. I-EKG ingabonisa ukuba intliziyo yakho ibetha kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo kunye namandla. Ikwanceda ukubonisa ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwamagumbi entliziyo yakho. I-EKG engaqhelekanga inokuba luphawu lwesifo sentliziyo okanye ukonakala.

Amanye amagama: Uvavanyo lwe-ECG

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-EKG lusetyenziselwa ukufumana kunye / okanye ukubeka esweni ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-arrhythmia)
• Imithambo evaliweyo
• Umonakalo wentliziyo
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ii-EKG zihlala zisetyenziswa kwi-ambulensi, kwigumbi likaxakeka, okanye kwelinye igumbi lesibhedlele ukufumanisa isifo sokurhanelwa kwentliziyo.

Uvavanyo lwe-EKG ngamanye amaxesha lubandakanywa kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwabadala abaphakathi kunye nabadala, njengoko benomngcipheko ophezulu wesifo sentliziyo kunabantu abancinci.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-EKG?

Unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-EKG ukuba uneempawu zesifo sentliziyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• I-Arrhythmia (inokuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho yeqe ukubetha okanye iyabhabha)
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukudinwa

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba:

• Ukhe wahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo ngaphambili
• Unembali yosapho yesifo sentliziyo
• Zicwangciselwe uqhaqho. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokufuna ukujonga impilo yentliziyo yakho ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
• Yiba ne-pacemaker. I-EKG ingabonisa ukuba isixhobo sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani.
• Bathatha iyeza lesifo sentliziyo. I-EKG ingabonisa ukuba iyeza lakho liyasebenza, okanye ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho kunyango lwakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-EKG?

Uvavanyo lwe-EKG lunokwenziwa kwiofisi yomboneleli, kwiklinikhi yokugula, okanye esibhedlele. Ngexesha lenkqubo:

• Uya kulala kwitafile yeemviwo.
• Umboneleli wezempilo uya kubeka ii-electrode ezininzi (iisenzi ezincinci ezinamathela eluswini) ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasesifubeni. Umboneleli unokufuna ukucheba okanye ukunciphisa iinwele ezingaphezulu ngaphambi kokubeka ii-electrode.
• Ii-electrode ziqhotyoshelwe ziingcingo kwikhompyuter erekhoda umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo yakho.
• Umsebenzi uya kuboniswa kwimonitha yekhompyuter kunye / okanye uprintwe ephepheni.
• Inkqubo ithatha kuphela malunga nemizuzu emithathu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-EKG.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci umngcipheko wokuba ne-EKG. Unokuziva ungonwabanga okanye ulusu lucaphukisiwe emva kokuba ii-electrode zisuswe. Akukho bungozi bothuswa ngumbane. I-EKG ayithumeli umbane emzimbeni wakho. Kuphela iirekhodi umbane.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kujonga iziphumo zakho ze-EKG yokubetha kwentliziyo kunye nesingqisho. Ukuba iziphumo zakho bezingaqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unesinye sezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• Arrhythmia
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okucothayo
• Unikezelo lwegazi olungonelanga entliziyweni
• Isibumbeko kwiindonga zentliziyo. Le bulge yaziwa ngokuba yi-aneurysm.
• Ukuqina kweendonga zentliziyo
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo (Iziphumo zingabonisa ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kwixa elidlulileyo okanye ukuba uhlaselwa ngexesha le-EKG.)

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

EKG vs ECG?

I-electrocardiogram inokubizwa ngokuba yi-EKG okanye i-ECG. Zombini zichanekile kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa. I-EKG isekwe kupelo lwesiJamani, elektrokardiogramm. I-EKG inokukhethwa ngaphezu kwe-ECG ukunqanda ukudideka nge-EEG, uvavanyo olulinganisa amaza obuchopho.

Izalathiso

1. Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika [kwi-Intanethi]. IDallas (TX): Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika Inc .; c2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG okanye EKG); [icatshulwe ngo-2018 nge-3 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/electrocardiogram-ecg-or-ekg
2. Inkqubo yeMpilo yeChristiana [kwi-Intanethi]. IWilmington (DE): iNkqubo yezeMpilo yoKhathalelo yaseChristiana; EKG; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 nge-3 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://christianacare.org/services/heart/cardiovascularimaging/ekg
3. I-KidsHealth evela kwi-Nemours [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seNemours; c1995–2018. I-ECG (i-Electrocardiogram); [icatshulwe ngo-2018 nge-3 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/ekg.html
4. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG okanye EKG): Malunga; I-2018 ngoMeyi 19 [icatshulwe ngo-2018 uNov 3]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
5. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck kunye neCh., Inc .; c2018. Electrocardiography (ECG; EKG); [icatshulwe ngo-2018 nge-3 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/electrocardiography
6. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; I-Electrocardiogram; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 nge-3 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/electrocardiogram
7. Ubalo lwesibini [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho we-Cardiovascular Angiography kunye nongenelelo; Ukuchonga isifo sentliziyo; 2014 Nov 4 [icatshulwe ngo-2018 Novemba 15]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.secondscount.org/heart-condition-centers/info-detail-2/diagnosing-heart-attack
8. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2018. Electrocardiogram: Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Novemba 2; ikhankanywe ngo-2018 nge-3 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/electrocardiogram
9. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Electrocardiogram; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 nge-3 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07970
10. Isibhedlele sabantwana i-UPMC sasePittsburgh [kwi-Intanethi]. IPittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Electrocardiogram (EKG okanye ECG); [icatshulwe ngo-2018 nge-3 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.chp.edu/our-services/heart/patient-procedures/ekg

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.