Iphaneli ye-Electrolyte

Umxholo

• Yintoni ipaneli ye-electrolyte?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna ipaneli ye-electrolyte?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lenjongo ye-electrolyte?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nepaneli ye-electrolyte?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni ipaneli ye-electrolyte?

Ii-Electrolyte zimbiwa ezihlawuliswa ngombane ezinceda ukulawula inani lamanzi kunye nokulinganisela kweeasidi kunye neziseko emzimbeni wakho. Zikwanceda ukulawula ukusebenza kwemisipha kunye nemithambo-luvo, isingqisho sentliziyo, kunye neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Iphaneli ye-electrolyte, ekwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-serum electrolyte, luvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa amanqanaba ee-electrolyte eziphambili zomzimba:

• Isodium, enceda ukulawula ubungakanani bolwelo emzimbeni. Ikwanceda ukuba imithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu zakho zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ikloride, elikwanceda ukulawula ubungakanani bolwelo emzimbeni. Ukongeza, iyanceda ukugcina umthamo wegazi usempilweni kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Potassium, enceda intliziyo kunye nezihlunu zakho zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
• IBicarbonate, enceda ukugcina i-asidi yomzimba kunye nesiseko sokulinganisela. Ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhambiseni ikhabhon dioksidi ngokuhamba kwegazi.

Amanqanaba angaqhelekanga wayo nayiphi na kwezi electrolyte inokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu yezempilo, kubandakanya isifo sezintso, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nokusongela okungaqhelekanga ebomini kwisingqi sentliziyo.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwe-serum electrolyte, i-lytes, i-sodium (Na), i-potassium (K), i-chloride (Cl), i-carbon dioxide (CO2)

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Iphaneli ye-electrolyte ihlala iyinxalenye yovavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo okanye iphaneli ebanzi yemetabolic. Uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba umzimba wakho unokungalingani kwamanzi okanye ukungalingani kumanqanaba e-asidi kunye nesiseko.

Ii-Electrolyte zihlala zilinganiswa kunye. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha bavavanywa ngokwahlukeneyo. Uvavanyo olwahlukileyo lunokwenziwa ukuba umboneleli ukrokrela ingxaki nge-electrolyte ethile.

Kutheni ndifuna ipaneli ye-electrolyte?

Ungaludinga olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezibonisa ukuba ii-electrolyte zomzimba wakho zisenokungalingani. Oku kubandakanya:

• Isihlunu kunye / okanye ukugabha
• Ukudideka
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga (arrhythmia)

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lenjongo ye-electrolyte?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awunawo amalungiselelo akhethekileyo epaneli ye-electrolyte.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zakho ziya kubandakanya imilinganiselo ye-electrolyte nganye. Amanqanaba e-electrolyte angaqhelekanga anokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Isifo sezintso
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Seswekile
• I-Acidosis, imeko apho une-asidi eninzi egazini lakho. Ingabangela isicaphucaphu, ukugabha nokudinwa.
• I-Alkalosis, imeko apho unesiseko esikhulu egazini lakho. Ingabangela ukuba ubenomsindo, ukujija kwezihlunu, kunye nokutswina kwiminwe nakubhontsi.

Iziphumo zakho ziya kuxhomekeka ekubeni yeyiphi i-electrolyte echaphazelekayo kunye nokuba amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu okanye aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-electrolyte ebengekho kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, oko akuthethi ukuba unengxaki yonyango efuna unyango. Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela amanqanaba e-electrolyte. Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha ulwelo oluninzi okanye ukuphulukana nolwelo ngenxa yokugabha okanye urhudo. Kwakhona, amayeza athile anjengee-antacids kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nepaneli ye-electrolyte?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela olunye uvavanyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-anion gap, kunye nepaneli yakho ye-electrolyte. Ezinye ii-electrolyte zinentlawulo yombane elungileyo. Abanye banesityholo sombane esibi. I-gap ye-anion ngumlinganiselo womahluko phakathi kwee-electrolyte ezihlawuliswe kakubi kwaye zihlawuliswe kakuhle. Ukuba i-anion gap iphakame kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, inokuba luphawu lwengxaki yezempilo.

Izalathiso

1. Amaziko ovavanyo lwezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IFort Lauderdale (FL): Amaziko ovavanyo lwezeMpilo.com; c2019. Iphaneli ye-Electrolyte; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.healthtestingcenters.com/test/electrolyte-panel
2. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2019. Acidosis kunye neAlkalosis; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Oktobha 12; icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/acidosis-and-alkalosis
3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2019. IBicarbonate (Iyonke i-CO2); [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2019 Sep 20; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bicarbonate-total-co2
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2019. I-Electrolyte kunye ne-Anion Gap; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Sep 5; icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/electrolytes-and-anion-gap
5. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2019. Ii-Electrolyte: Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Oktobha 9; icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/electrolytes
7. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Iielectrolyte; [icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=electrolytes
8. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. I-Chloride (CL): Uvavanyo ngokubanzi; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoMatshi 28; icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/chloride/hw6323.html#hw6326
9. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Iphaneli ye-Electrolyte: Ingqwalaselo yesihloko; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoMatshi 28; icatshulwe ngo-Okthobha 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/electrolyte-panel/tr6146.html
10. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Isodiyam (NA): egazini: Isishwankathelo sovavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoMatshi 28; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngo-Okthobha 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sodium/hw203476.html#hw203479

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.