Iicigarete zekhompyuter: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Isebenza njani i-e-cigarette?
• Ziziphi iingozi?
• Iziyobisi zeNicotine
• Iziyobisi notywala
• Isifo semiphunga
• Umhlaza
• Ukuqhuma
• Ulutsha kunye neecuba zombane
• Ngaba zikhona izibonelelo zokutshaya i-e-cigarettes?
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• Kubiza malini ukutshaya i-e-cigarettes?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ukhuseleko kunye nefuthe lempilo yexesha elide lokusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes okanye ezinye iimveliso ezinomphunga azisaziwa kakuhle. Ngo-Septemba ngo-2019, abasemagunyeni baseburhulumenteni kunye nabezempilo baqala ukuphanda . Sijonge imeko kwaye siza kuhlaziya umxholo wethu ngokukhawuleza ukuba ulwazi oluninzi lufumaneka.

Ukusukela imidiza ye-elektroniki, okanye i-e-cigarettes, ifike kwimarike kwii-2000s zokuqala, ziye zanda ngokuthandwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi kulutsha nakubantu abadala abancinci. Nje ukuba ucinge indlela "ekhuselekileyo" yokutshaya, ukuphuma nge-e-cigarettes ngoku kubizwa ngokuba yingxaki yezempilo yoluntu ngamaqela ezempilo.

I-E-cigarettes zizixhobo ezisebenzisa ibhetri ezisetyenziselwa uhlobo lokutshaya olubizwa ngokuba yi-vaping. Bavelisa inkungu edonsa ngaphakathi emiphungeni, elinganisa imvakalelo yokutshaya iisigarethi eziqhelekileyo.

Eyona ntengiso kujoliswe kuyo kwi-e-cigarette lulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci.

Njengomdiza wesintu, uninzi lwee-cigarettes ziqukethe inicotine. Inani elichanekileyo liyahluka ngophawu. Abanye baninzi okanye ngaphezulu kwecuba lephepha. Banokuba nazo zongeze iincasa kwaye ziqulathe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza.

Isebenza njani i-e-cigarette?

I-E-cigarettes zisebenzisa iibhetri okanye umbane ukufudumeza ulwelo kude kube yinto ejika ibe yinkungu. Inkungu inokuqulatha:

• inikotini
• Izinongo zeekhemikhali
• amasuntswana amancinci
• iikhompawundi eziphilayo ezinokuguquguquka (VOCs)
• izinyithi ezinzima, ezinje nge lead, tin kunye ne nickel

I-e-cigarettes inokubonakala ngathi icuba eliqhelekileyo, imibhobho, okanye iisigarethi. Banokufana nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezintle, ezenza ukuba babenomdla kubasebenzisi abancinci.

Ukongeza kwi-nicotine, i-e-cigarettes inokusetyenziselwa ukurhola ezinye iziyobisi, ezinje ngentsangu.

Ziziphi iingozi?

I-E-cigarettes iseyintsha, ngenxa yoko iziphumo zazo zexesha elide azikaziwa. Banokuthi, nangona kunjalo, babe nemingcipheko emininzi. Ngokubanzi, i-e-cigarettes ayikhuselekanga kubantu abancinci okanye kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukuvota akukhuselekanga ekuphuhliseni iimveku kunokutshaya imidiza yemveli.

I-Vaping inokuba nezibonelelo ezithile kubantu abatshayayo abayitshintsha njengendawo epheleleyo yokusebenzisa ezinye iimveliso zecuba.

Umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ubandakanya:

Iziyobisi zeNicotine

Inikotini inakhobokisa kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lwee-cigarettes ziyifaka njengesona sithako siphambili. Ezinye iilebhile ze-e-cigarette ziye zabanga ukuba imveliso yabo ayinayo inicotine xa, enyanisweni, ibikumphunga. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela iimveliso ezithembakeleyo ukuba uvota.

Ekuqaleni, bekucingelwa ukuba ukuphuma kwamanzi kunokuba luncedo kubantu abazama ukuyeka ukutshaya. Kodwa, le ithiyori yakuqala ayikaqinisekiswa. Abanye abantu abavape baphinde baqhubeke nokutshaya iisigarethi rhoqo, ngaphandle komnqweno onamandla wokuyeka.

Iziyobisi notywala

Ugqirha Jikelele wase-United States uxela ukuba inicotine ekwi-e-cigarettes inokuthi iphambili engqondweni ukuba likhoboka lezinye izinto, ezinje ngotywala kunye necocaine. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kulutsha.

Isifo semiphunga

I-cigarettes inee-flavour ezongeziweyo ezithandwa ngabantu abancinci. Ezinye zezi zongezelelo zinobungozi empilweni, njenge-diacetyl enencasa yebhotolo. I-Diacetyl ifunyenwe ibangela isifo esibi semiphunga esifana ne-bronchiolitis.

I-Cinnemaldehyde, ethanda isinamon, yenye ye flavour eyaziwayo enokuba yingozi kwizicubu zemiphunga.

Umhlaza

I-E-cigarettes inezinto ezininzi ezibangela umhlaza ezifanayo neekhemikhali ezenziwa ziigarethi eziqhelekileyo. epapashwe kwi-2017 yafumanisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu afunekayo ukwenza inkungu yomphunga angenza inqwaba yeekhemikhali ezinetyhefu, ezinje nge-formaldehyde, ekucingelwa ukuba inokubangela umhlaza.

Ukuqhuma

I-E-cigarettes zaziwa ngokuba ziqhuma ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kubangele ukonzakala. Ukuqhuma kwe-Vape kudibaniswe neebhetri eziphosakeleyo kwizixhobo zomphunga. Ngelixa kunqabile, ukuqhuma kwe-vape kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye kunokubangela ukonzakala okukhulu.

Ulutsha kunye neecuba zombane

Uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette basebancinci. Ingqondo yabo isakhula kwaye bayila ubume kunye nokunxibelelana okuyimfuneko ekuziphatheni kwabantu abadala.

Ngeli xesha, ingqondo yolutsha ikhula ngeendlela ezikhokelela kwisakhono sokwenza izigqibo, ukuqonda iziphumo, kunye nokwamkela umvuzo olibazisekileyo. Ukuvezwa kweNicotine ngeli xesha libalulekileyo kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kwengqondo ngeendlela ezifihlakeleyo nezibalulekileyo.

Abantu abancinci abavape banokubakho ngakumbi ukuba likhoboka kunabantu abadala. Ukupapashwa kwiJAMA Pediatrics kubonisa ukuba abantu abatshayayo abasebenzisa i-e-cigarette banamathuba okuqala ukutshaya iisigarethi rhoqo kunabantu abangathandiyo.

Uchonge ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette njengobhubhane phakathi kwabantu abancinci. Iinkampani zecuba zisenokuba ziwuphembelela lo bhubhani. Uninzi lwentengiso ye-e-cigarettes yenzelwe ukubhenela ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci, equka uninzi lwabasebenzisi bayo. Ngaphezulu kolutsha, kubandakanya abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo nakwizikolo eziphakathi, babonakalisiwe kwintengiso ye-e-cigarette.

Kwi-2018, abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo zase-U.S kunye nabafundi bezikolo eziphakathi babetshaya i-e-cigarette ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-30 zokuvota, isenza ukuba ibe yeyona mveliso ixhaphakileyo yecuba phakathi kweli qela.

Kuyintsomi ukuba i-e-cigarettes ayinabungozi. Nayiphi na imveliso equlathe inicotine kunye neetyhefu zinokubangela ingozi kwaye zibangele ukuba likhoboka. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, amaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo acebisa ngamandla ukuba ulutsha aluvumeli.

Ngaba zikhona izibonelelo zokutshaya i-e-cigarettes?

I-E-cigarettes inezinto ezininzi ezifana neetyhefu njengeecuba eziqhelekileyo kodwa zinokuba namanani amancinci. Ezinye iimveliso zine-nicotine encinci kunecuba eliqhelekileyo okanye akukho nicotine kwaphela. Oku kubenza babe lukhetho olungcono kubantu abasele betshaya okanye basebenzisa ezinye iimveliso zecuba.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Esinye sezizathu zokuba ubhubhane we-e-cigarette kubantu abancinci uxakeke kakhulu kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kubonakala kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwemidiza yemveli. Icuba kunye neziyobisi ze-nicotine zibhalwe kakuhle kwiingozi zempilo.

Ukuvumba kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo, umqala kunye nempumlo, kunye nokucaphuka kwendlela yokuphefumla.

I-nicotine kwi-e-cigarettes inokubangela ukuba nesiyezi kunye nesicaphucaphu, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abatsha.

Ukusela umphunga wolwelo kunokubangela ityhefu ye-nicotine.

Kubiza malini ukutshaya i-e-cigarettes?

Ukusetyenziswa okukodwa, ukulahlwa kwe-e-cigarettes kubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi- $ 1 ukuya kwi- $ 15 nganye okanye nangaphezulu. Izixhobo zokuqalisa ezinokutsha kwakhona ezineepods ezininzi zinokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi- $ 25 ukuya kwi- $ 150 okanye nangaphezulu. Unokuthenga kwakhona ii-refill zamanzi kwiikiti ezikwi- $ 50 ukuya kwi- $ 75 ngenyanga.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukuvumba kuye kwaba bubhubhane kubantu abancinci eUnited States. I-E-cigarettes ihlala ine-nicotine kwaye iyakhobokisa. Zinee-toxins ezinokonakalisa imiphunga yakho kunye nempilo iyonke.

I-E-cigarettes inxulunyaniswe ngamandla nokusetyenziswa kwecuba okuqhubekayo kwaye ayikhuthazwa kubantu abancinci. Ziyingozi kwimveku. I-E-cigarettes inokuba nesibonelelo esithile kubantu abatshayayo bemidiza yangoku, ukuba batshintshela ekuphefumlweni ngokukodwa.