Elephantiasis: yintoni, iimpawu, ukuhambisa kunye nokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Uthintelo lwe-elephantiasis

I-Elephantiasis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-filariasis, sisifo sokuphazamiseka, esibangelwa sisidleleli IWuchereria bancrofti, elawula ukufikelela kwimikhumbi ye-lymphatic kwaye ikhuthaze ukuphendula okuvuthayo, kubangele ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwe-lymph kwaye kukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kolwelo kunye nokudumba kwamanye amalungu, njengengalo, ityhalarha, kwimeko yamadoda, kunye nemilenze. , ikakhulu.

Ukuhanjiswa kwesidleleli ebantwini kwenzeka ngokulunywa luhlobo lweengcongconi UCulex sp., eyaziwa ngokuba yingcongconi yomququ okanye ingcongconi, ekwaziyo ukuhambisa imibungu yombungu kwaye idlulise ngokuluma. Unyango kufuneka luboniswe yingcali yesifo esosulelayo okanye ingcali ngokubanzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweearhente zokuthintela ukungcola, ezinje ngeDiethylcarbamazine kunye neIvermectin, zihlala zinconyelwa ukuphelisa i-parasite.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-elephantiasis zinokubonakala emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zosulelo sisidleleli kwaye zenzeka ngenxa yokukhula kunye nokusasazeka kwemibungu yesidudu emzimbeni wonke. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-elephantiasis zezi:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Ukunganyamezelani ekukhanyeni;
• Ukunyanga komzimba
• Isifuba;
• Ukurhawuzelela umzimba;
• Pericarditis;
• Ukwanda kweendawo nkovu;
• Ukudumba kwamalungu, njengemilenze, iingalo, amabele, ityhalarha okanye isingxobo esirhabaxa.

Emva kweenyanga ukuya kwiminyaka, ukuba i-filariasis ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, ubukho bamasebe abantu abadala ekujikelezeni kubangela amanxeba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemikhumbi ye-lymphatic, ethintela ukuhamba kwe-lymph kwaye ibangele ukuqokelelana kolwelo kumalungu achaphazelekayo, kubangele ukudumba okungapheliyo. kunye nokuqina kolusu, okunika into efana naleyo yendlovu, ethi ibangele igama lesi sifo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-elephantiasis kwenziwa ngugqirha osulelekileyo okanye ugqirha ngokujonga imiqondiso kunye neempawu ezibonisiweyo, ukongeza kwimfuno yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi olunceda ekuchongeni i-parasite okanye impendulo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Ukuxilongwa akusoloko kusenziwa kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo, kuba esi sifo siguquka kancinci kancinci apha ekuhambeni kweminyaka, siphindaphindeka kwaye sinwenwe sisidleleli emzimbeni, esinokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu nezinye iimpawu zezinye izifo.

Kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-elephantiasis kwenzeka xa ingcongconi iluma umntu, idlulisa uhlobo lwe-L3 izibungu, ezifudukela kwimikhumbi ye-lymphatic kwaye zikhule zibe mdala, ngokukhutshwa kwemibungu emitsha egazini nasekujikelezeni kwe-lymphatic.

Umntu osuleleke IWuchereria bancrofti ayidluliseli kwabanye le ntsholongwane, nangona ingcongconi ithe yayiluma, inokosuleleka yiyo ke loo nto idlulisele kwabanye abantu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-elephantiasis lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiparasite aboniswe ngugqirha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweDiethylcarbamazine okanye i-Ivermectin eneAlbendazole, umzekelo, ezinako ukubulala imibungu ye-filaria kunye nokuthintela iingxaki zayo, kunokucetyiswa.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyando ukulungisa inkqubo ye-lymphatic, kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu okanye iingxaki, xa ukudumba sele kubangele ulusu kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwe-lymph.

Uthintelo lwe-elephantiasis

Ukuthintela i-elephantiasis kwenziwa ngokuphepha ukunxibelelana nokuhambisa iingcongconi, ngamanyathelo anje ngala:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwenethi yengcongconi ukulala;
• Izikrini kwiifestile naseminyango;
• Kuphephe ukushiya amanzi amileyo kumavili, iibhotile kunye neembiza zezityalo, umzekelo;
• Sebenzisa izinto ezigxothayo mihla le;
• Ziphephe iindawo ezinempukane neengcongconi;

Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kurhulumente ukusebenzisa iindlela zokulwa iimpukane kunye neengcongconi ezinje ngokutshiza iityhefu emoyeni, ezinje umsi kunye neendlela ezisisiseko zococeko.