Utofelo-gazi luboniswa kweziphi iimeko

Umxholo

• Xa utofelo lufuneka
• Lwenziwa njani utofelo-gazi
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ungatofelwa igazi?
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zotofelo-gazi

Utofelo-gazi luyinkqubo ekhuselekileyo ekungeniswa kuyo igazi elipheleleyo, okanye ezinye izinto zalo, emzimbeni womguli. Igazi linokwenziwa xa une-anemia enzulu, emva kwengozi okanye kuqhaqho olukhulu, umzekelo.

Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba utofelo-gazi luphelele njengaxa kusenzeka ukopha kakhulu, kuhlala kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kutofelwe kuphela izinto zegazi, ezinje ngeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iplasma okanye iiplatelets kunyango lwe-anemia okanye ukutsha, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kusenokufuneka ukuba utofelo-gazi oluninzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomzimba.

Ukongeza, kwimeko yotyando olucwangcisiweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe utofelo-gazi oluzenzekelayo, kuxa igazi litsalwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo yotyando, ukuba isetyenziswe, ukuba kukho imfuneko ngexesha lotyando.

Xa utofelo lufuneka

Utofelo-gazi lunokwenziwa kuphela xa uhlobo lwegazi phakathi komnikeli kunye nesigulana luyahambelana kwaye lubonakalisiwe kwiimeko ezinje:

• Anemia enzulu;
• Ukopha kakhulu;
• Ukutsha kwe-3 degree;
• IHemophilia;
• Emva komongo wethambo okanye okunye ukufakelwa komzimba.

Ukongeza, utofelo-gazi lukwasetyenziswa kakhulu xa ukopha ngamandla ngexesha lotyando. Funda konke malunga neendidi zegazi ukuze uyiqonde ngcono imeko yokuhambelana kwegazi.

Lwenziwa njani utofelo-gazi

Ukuze ube nokufumana utofelo-gazi kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathe isampulu yegazi ukukhangela uhlobo kunye namaxabiso egazi, ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba isigulana siyakwazi na ukuqala utofelo-gazi nokuba malifuneke kangakanani igazi.

Inkqubo yokwamkelwa kwegazi inokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezintathu, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani begazi elifunekayo kunye nakwicandelo eliza kutofelwa. Umzekelo, ukutofelwa iiseli ezibomvu kungathatha ixesha elide kuba kufuneka kwenziwe kancinci, kwaye ivolumu efunekayo ibaninzi, ngelixa iplasma, nangona ityebile, iyafuneka ngesixa esincinci kwaye inokuthatha ixesha elincinci.

Ukuba notofelo-gazi akulimazi kwaye xa utofelo lwenziwa ngaphandle kotyando, isigulana sinokutya, sifunde, sithethe okanye simamele umculo ngelixa sifumana igazi, umzekelo.

Fumanisa ukuba isebenza njani inkqubo yokunikela ngegazi, kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ungatofelwa igazi?

Kwimeko yabantu abaneenkolelo okanye iinkolo ezithintela utofelo-gazi, njengakumaNgqina kaYehova, umntu unokukhetha ukuzitofela, ngakumbi kwimeko yotyando olucwangcisiweyo, apho kuthatyathwa igazi lomntu ngokwakhe phambi kotyando ukuze emva koko inokusetyenziswa ngexesha lenkqubo.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zotofelo-gazi

Utofelo-gazi lukhuselekile kakhulu, ngoko ke umngcipheko wokufumana i-AIDS okanye i-hepatitis uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, inokubangela ukuphazamiseka komzimba, i-lung edema, ukusilela kwentliziyo okanye utshintsho kumanqanaba egazi potassium. Ke, lonke utofelo-gazi kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele kuvavanyo lweqela lezonyango.

Funda ngakumbi kwi: Ingozi yotofelo-gazi.