Sebenzisa ioksijini ekhaya

Ngenxa yokugula kwakho, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ioksijini ukuze ikuncede uphefumle. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uyisebenzisa njani kwaye uyigcina njani ioksijini.

Ioksijini yakho iya kugcinwa phantsi koxinzelelo kwiitanki okanye iveliswe ngumatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-oxygen concentrator.

Unokufumana iitanki ezinkulu oza kuzigcina ekhayeni lakho kunye neetanki ezincinci oza kuhamba nazo xa uphuma.

Ioksijini engamanzi lolona hlobo lusebenzayo ngenxa:

• Inokuhanjiswa ngokulula.
• Kuthatha indawo encinci kuneetanki zeoksijini.
• Yeyona ndlela ilula yeoksijini ukugqithisela kwiitanki ezincinci ukuthatha nazo xa uphuma.

Yazi ukuba ioksijini engamanzi iya kuphelelwa kancinci, nokuba awuyisebenzisi, kuba iyaphuphuma emoyeni.

Isithambisi seoksijini:

• Qiniseka ukuba unikezelo lweoksijini alupheli.
• Akufuneki iphinde izaliswe.
• Ufuna umbane ukuze usebenze. Kuya kufuneka ubenayo itanki yokubuyisela umva yegesi yeoksijini xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphume amandla akho.

Iziqulatho eziphathekayo, ezisebenza ngebhetri ziyafumaneka.

Uya kudinga ezinye izixhobo ukuze usebenzise ioksijini yakho. Into enye ibizwa ngokuba yimpumlo yomlomo. Le tubing yeplastikhi isonga phezu kweendlebe zakho, njengeiglasi zamehlo, kunye neeprong ezi-2 ezilingana neempumlo zakho.

• Hlamba iityhubhu zeplastiki kanye okanye kabini ngeveki ngesepha namanzi, kwaye uyihlambe kakuhle.
• Guqula i-cannula yakho rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.
• Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, tshintsha i-cannula xa sele ungcono.

Unokufuna imaski yeoksijini. Isigqumathelo singena phezu kwempumlo nomlomo. Kukulungele xa ufuna amaxabiso aphezulu eoksijini okanye xa impumlo yakho icatshukiswa kakhulu yimpumlo yempumlo.

• Guqula imaski yakho rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.
• Ukuba ufumana ukubanda okanye umkhuhlane, tshintsha imaski xa sele ungcono.

Abanye abantu banokufuna i-catheter ye-transtracheal. Le yicatheter encinci okanye ityhubhu ebekwe kumbhobho wakho womoya ngexesha lotyando oluncinci. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokucoca i-catheter kunye ne-humidifier bottle.

Xelela isebe lakho lomlilo, inkampani yombane, kunye nenkampani yefowuni ukuba usebenzisa ioksijini ekhayeni lakho.

• Baza kubuyisa amandla ngokukhawuleza endlwini yakho okanye ebumelwaneni ukuba umbane uyacima.
• Gcina iinombolo zefowuni zabo kwindawo onokuzifumana ngokulula.

Xelela usapho lwakho, abamelwane kunye nabahlobo ukuba usebenzisa ioksijini. Banokunceda ngexesha likaxakeka.

Ukusebenzisa ioksijini kunokwenza imilomo yakho, umlomo, okanye impumlo yome. Zigcine zifumile nge-aloe vera okanye i-lubricant esekwe emanzini, njengeKY Jelly. Sukusebenzisa iimveliso ezisekwe kwioyile, ezinje ngepetroleum jelly (Vaseline).

Buza umboneleli wakho ngezixhobo zeoksijini malunga nemithambo yegwebu ukukhusela iindlebe zakho kwi-tubing.

Musa ukumisa okanye utshintshe ukuhamba kweoksijini. Thetha nomboneleli wakho ukuba ucinga awufumani mali ilungileyo.

Khathalela amazinyo neentsini zakho.

Gcina ioksijini yakho ikude nomlilo ovulekileyo (njengesitovu segesi) okanye nawuphina umthombo wobushushu.

Qiniseka ukuba ioksijini iya kufumaneka kuwe kuhambo lwakho. Ukuba uceba ukubhabha ngeoksijini, xelela inqwelo moya ngaphambi kohambo lwakho ukuba uceba ukuzisa ioksijini. Iinqwelomoya ezininzi zinemithetho ekhethekileyo yokuhamba neoksijini.

Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimpawu ezidweliswe ngezantsi, jonga izixhobo zakho zeoksijini kuqala.

• Qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwemibhobho kunye nokubonelelwa kweoksijini akuhambi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ioksijini iyahamba.

Ukuba izixhobo zakho zeoksijini zisebenza kakuhle, tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Ufumana iintloko ezininzi
• Uziva usoyika ngaphezu kwesiqhelo
• Imilebe okanye iminwe yakho iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Uziva uyozela okanye udidekile
• Ukuphefumla kwakho kuhamba kancinci, akukho nzulu, kunzima, okanye akuqhelekanga

Tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho ukuba umntwana wakho uneoksijini kwaye unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo
• Impumlo ezivuthayo xa uphefumla
• Ukwenza ingxolo ekrokrisayo
• Isifuba sitsala umoya ngamnye
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Umbala ongwevu, ongwevu, okanye oluhlaza ojikeleze imilebe, iintsini, okanye amehlo
• Uyacaphuka
• Ingxaki yokulala
• Kubonakala ngathi ukuphefumla okufutshane
• Ndiqhwalela okanye ndibuthathaka

Oxygen - ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya; I-COPD - ioksijini yasekhaya; Izifo ezingapheliyo zokuthintela umoya - ioksijini yekhaya; Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga - ioksijini yasekhaya; I-bronchitis engapheliyo - ioksijini yasekhaya; I-Emphysema - ioksijini yasekhaya; Ukusilela okungapheliyo kokuphefumla - ioksijini yasekhaya; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis - ioksijini yasekhaya; Izifo zesifo semiphunga - ioksijini yasekhaya; Hypoxia - ioksijini yasekhaya; I-Hospice - ioksijini yasekhaya

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Thoracic Society. Unyango lweoksijini. www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resource/resource/oxygen-therapy.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Epreli 2016. Kufikeleleke ngoFebruwari 4, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeCOPD yeSiseko. Unyango lweoksijini. www.copdfoundation.org/What-is-COPD/Living-with-COPD/Oxygen-Therapy.aspx. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 3, 2020. Kufikeleleke ngoMeyi 23, 2020.

IHayes D Jr, uWilson KC, uKrivchenia K, et al. Unyango lweoksijini lwasekhaya lwabantwana. Isikhokelo sase-American Thoracic sase-United States esisikhokelo sokuziqhelanisa neKlinikhi. NdinguJ J wokuKhathalela uKhathalelo ngeMed. 2019; 199 (3): e5-e23. IINKCUKACHA: 30707039. Pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30707039/.

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• IBronchiolitis
• Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD)
• I-pneumonia efunyanwa ekuhlaleni kubantu abadala
• Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
• Isifo semiphunga esiphakathi
• Utyando lwemiphunga

• Bronchiolitis - ukubhobhoza
• Isifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwemiphunga - abantu abadala - ukukhutshwa
• ICOPD-ulawulo lweziyobisi
• I-COPD-iziyobisi zoncedo olukhawulezayo
• Isifo semiphunga esiphakathi kwabantu abadala- ukukhutshwa
• Utyando lwemiphunga - ukukhupha
• Ukhuseleko lweoksijini
• I-pneumonia kubantu abadala - ukukhutshwa
• I-pneumonia kubantwana - ukukhutshwa
• Ukuhamba neengxaki zokuphefumla

• ICOPD
• Bronchitis engapheliyo
• Icystic fibrosis
• I-Emphysema
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo
• Izifo zemiphunga
• Unyango lweoksijini