Unyango oluNgxamisekileyo lweHypoglycemia: Yintoni esebenzayo kunye nengasebenziyo

Umxholo

• Ziqaphele iimpawu kunye neempawu
• Nyanga iimpawu zokuqala ngeeCarbs ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza
• Phatha kakhulu i-hypoglycemia nge-glucagon
• Ikhithi engxamisekileyo yeglucagon
• Iglucagon impumlo yempumlo
• Kuthekani nge-insulin?
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Ukuba uhlala nohlobo 1 lweswekile, usenokuba uyazi ukuba xa inqanaba leswekile yegazi lehla kakhulu, ibangela imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hypoglycemia. Oku kwenzeka xa iswekile yegazi lakho iwela kwi-70 milligrams ngedesilitha nganye (mg / dL) okanye ngaphantsi.

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-hypoglycemia inokubangela ukuxhuzula kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, inokubulala. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufunde indlela yokuyiqonda nokunyanga.

Thatha umzuzwana ufunde ukuba yintoni esebenzayo ukunyanga i-hypoglycemia, kwaye yintoni engasebenziyo.

Ziqaphele iimpawu kunye neempawu

Iimpawu zehypoglycemia ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Inxalenye yokulawula udidi lweswekile 1 kukufunda ukuqonda iimpawu zakho kunye neempawu zehypoglycemia.

Iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu zingabandakanya:

• ukungcangcazela
• ukubila okanye ukubanda
• uvalo kunye noxinzelelo
• ukucaphuka okanye ukungabi namonde
• amaphupha amabi
• ukudideka
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• isiyezi
• ukozela
• ubuthathaka
• indlala
• isicaphucaphu
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukurhawuzelela ukujikeleza umlomo wakho
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ubuzizi
• intetho engacacanga

Uxinzelelo lwehypoglycemia lunokubangela:

• ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Sebenzisa imitha yeswekile okanye ukubek'esweni kweglucose ngokuqhubekayo ukujonga inqanaba leswekile yegazi ukuba ucinga ukuba ufumana i-hypoglycemia. Uzakufuna unyango ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho yehle yaya kwi-70 mg / dL okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuba awunayo imitha yeswekile okanye ukubeka esweni okukhoyo, tsalela ugqirha wakho ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele kwangoko ukuba unyango alunakunceda kwaye iimpawu zakho aziphucuki.

Ukuba ulahlekelwa sisazela kwaye akukho glucagon ekhoyo, tsalela umnxeba okanye ube nomnye umntu onxibelelana neenkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo kwangoko.

Nyanga iimpawu zokuqala ngeeCarbs ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza

Unokunyanga iimpawu zokuqala zehypoglycemia ngokutya ukutya okunesantya kwiicarbohydrate. Yitya okanye usele malunga ne-15 gram yee-carbs ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza, ezinje:

• iipilisi zeswekile okanye ijeli yeswekile
• I-1/2 indebe yesiselo sejusi okanye isoda engatyi
• 1 icephe lobusi okanye isiraphu yengqolowa
• 1 icephe leswekile enyibilikiswe emanzini

Emva kwemizuzu eli-15, jonga kwakhona iswekile esegazini lakho. Ukuba isephantsi kakhulu, yitya okanye usele enye iigram ezili-15 zee-carbs ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza. Phinda la manyathelo de iswekile yegazi lakho ibuyele kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo.

De iswekile yegazi lakho ibuyele esiqhelweni, kunqande ukutya okuqulethe amafutha, anje nge tshokholethi. Oku kutya kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba umzimba wakho wonakaliswe.

Xa iswekile yegazi lakho ibuyela esiqhelweni, zama ukutya isidlo okanye isidlo kunye neecarbohydrate kunye neeprotein ukukunceda uzinzise iswekile esegazini lakho. Umzekelo, yitya itshizi kunye nabaqhekezi okanye isiqingatha sesandwich.

Ukuba unomntwana onesifo seswekile 1, buza ugqirha wakhe ukuba zingaphi iigram zecarbohydrate ekufuneka bezisebenzisile ukunyanga i-hypoglycemia. Basenokufuna ngaphantsi kwe-15 gram yee-carbs.

Phatha kakhulu i-hypoglycemia nge-glucagon

Ukuba uhlakulela i-hypoglycemia enzima, unokudideka okanye uphazamiseke ukuba ungatya okanye usele. Kwezinye iimeko, unokuhlakulela ukuxhamla okanye ukulahleka.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane unyango lwe-glucagon. Le hormone ibonisa isibindi sakho ukukhupha i-glucose egciniweyo, ukuphakamisa izinga lakho leshukela legazi.

Ukulungiselela imeko engxamisekileyo enokubakho, unokuthenga ikiti engxamisekileyo yeglucagon okanye ipowder yempumlo. Vumela amalungu osapho lwakho, abahlobo, okanye abantu osebenza nabo bazi ukuba bangawafumana phi la mayeza-kwaye ubafundise ukuba bangayisebenzisa nini kwaye njani.

Ikhithi engxamisekileyo yeglucagon

Ikhithi engxamisekileyo yeglucagon iqulethe igutyana yeglucagon engumgubo kunye nesirinji egcwele ulwelo olungenazintsholongwane. Kuya kufuneka uxube iglucagon kunye nomgubo kunye ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Emva koko, ungasitofa isisombululo kwimisipha yengalo yakho ephezulu, ethangeni, okanye kwi-butt.

Isisombululo seGlucagon asizinzanga kubushushu begumbi. Emva kwethutyana iyajiya ijeli. Ngenxa yoku, kubalulekile ukuba ulinde de ube ufuna isisombululo ngaphambi kokuxuba.

I-Glucagon inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nesicanucanu, ukugabha, okanye intloko ebuhlungu.

Iglucagon impumlo yempumlo

Njengenye indlela yokufumana inaliti yeglucagon, uLawulo lokuTya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) ine-powder yeglucagon yokunyanga i-hypoglycemia.

Iglucagon impumlo yomlomo ikulungele ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokudibanisa. Wena okanye omnye umntu unokuyitshiza kwenye yeempumlo zakho. Isebenza nokuba ufumana i-hypoglycemia enzima ebangela ukuba ulahlekelwe sisazela.

Iglucagon impumlo yomlomo inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifanayo njenge-glucagon enesitofu. Inokubangela nokuphefumla kwendlela yokuphefumla kunye namanzi okanye amehlo alumkileyo.

Kuthekani nge-insulin?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokufumana i-hypoglycemia, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukusebenzisa i-insulin okanye amanye amayeza athoba iswekile ukuyinyanga.

Loo mayeza aya kubangela ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho yehle nangaphantsi. Oku kukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu we-hypoglycemia.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele kwirejimeni yonyango oluqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyisele iswekile egazini lakho kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo.

Yise kude

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-hypoglycemia ingaba nzima kwaye ibe yingozi ebomini. Ukunyanga iimpawu zokuqala kunye nokulungiselela iimeko ezinokubakho ezingxamisekileyo kunokukunceda uhlale ukhuselekile.

Ukutya ii-carbohydrate ezikhawulezayo kuya kunceda ukuphakamisa iswekile yegazi. Kodwa ukuba oku akusebenzi, okanye uyaphazamiseka, uphuke, okanye ulahlekelwe sisazela, udinga unyango lweglucagon.

Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neekiti zongxamiseko zeglucagon kunye ne-glucagon powder nasal.