Sella Syndrome engenanto

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-sella syndrome engenanto?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni unobangela?
• Isiseko se-sella syndrome
• I-sella syndrome yesibini engenanto
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Yintoni imbonakalo

Yintoni i-sella syndrome engenanto?

I-sella syndrome engenanto sisifo esinqabileyo esinxulumene nenxalenye yokakayi ebizwa ngokuba yi-sella turcica. I-sella turcica yi-induction kwithambo le-sphenoid emazantsi okhakhayi lwakho oluphethe i-pituitary gland.

Ukuba awunanto i-sella syndrome, i-sella turcica yakho ayinanto. Ngapha koko, oko kuthetha ukuba i-sella turcica yakho inxenye okanye igcwele ngokupheleleyo nge-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Abantu abane-sella syndrome engenanto banamadlala amancinci e-pituitary. Kwezinye iimeko, amadlala engqondo akakhange abonakalise nakwiimvavanyo zokucinga.

Xa i-sella syndrome engenanto ibangelwa yimeko engaphantsi, ibizwa ngokuba yi-sella syndrome yesibini engenanto. Xa kungekho sizathu saziwayo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-primary sella syndrome engenanto.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

I-sella syndrome engenanto ihlala ingenazo iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesibini ye-sella syndrome engenanto, unokuba neempawu ezinxulumene nemeko ebangela oko.

Abantu abaninzi abane-sella syndrome engenanto nabo baneentloko ezingapheliyo. Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ukuba oku kunxulumene ne-sella syndrome engenanto okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, abantu abaninzi abane-sella syndrome engenanto nayo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-sella syndrome engenanto inxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo olwakha ukhakhayi, olunokukhokelela ku:

• incindi yomqolo ivuz 'impumlo
• ukudumba kwemithambo-luvo yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kweliso
• iingxaki zombono

Yintoni unobangela?

Isiseko se-sella syndrome

Oyena nobangela wesiseko se-sella syndrome asicacanga. Inokuba inxulumene nesiphene sokuzalwa kwi-diaphragma sellae, inwebu egubungela i-sella turcica. Abanye abantu bazalwa benenyembezi encinci kwi-diaphragma sellae, enokubangela ukuba i-CSF ivuze kwi-sella turcica. Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ukuba ngaba lo ngunobangela othe ngqo wesella syndrome engenanto okanye umngcipheko nje.

Ngokwe-National Organisation for Rare Disorders, i-sella syndrome engenanto ichaphazela malunga nabasetyhini abaphindaphindayo kunamadoda. Uninzi lwabasetyhini abane-sella syndrome engenanto bathambekele ekubeni phakathi kweminyaka yobudala, ukutyeba kakhulu, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweemeko ze-sella syndrome ezingenanto azifunyanwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kweempawu, ke kunzima ukusho ukuba isini, ukutyeba, ubudala, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi zizinto eziyingozi.

I-sella syndrome yesibini engenanto

Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela i-sella syndrome yesibini engenanto, kubandakanya:

• ukwenzakala entloko
• usulelo
• amathumba ebhinqa
• Unyango okanye uqhaqho kwindawo yebhinqa
• iimeko ezinxulumene nengqondo okanye i-pituitary gland, enjengeSheehan syndrome, uxinzelelo lwegazi olungena ngaphakathi, i-neurosarcoidosis, okanye i-hypophysitis

Kufunyaniswa njani?

I-sella syndrome engenanto kunzima ukuyifumanisa kuba ihlala ivelisa naziphi na iimpawu. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unayo, baya kuqala ngovavanyo lomzimba kunye nokuphononongwa kwimbali yakho yezonyango. Kananjalo baya kuthi baodole i-CT scans okanye i-MRI scans.

Ezi skena ziya kunceda ugqirha wakho abone ukuba ngaba unesifo se-sella syndrome esingaphelelanga okanye esipheleleyo. Inxalenye ye-sella syndrome engenanto ithetha ukuba i-sella yakho ingaphantsi kwesiqingatha esigcwele i-CSF, kwaye idlala lengqula liyi-3 ukuya kwi-7 yeemilimitha (mm) ubukhulu. Iyonke i-sella syndrome engenanto ithetha ukuba ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha se-sella yakho igcwele i-CSF, kwaye i-pituitary gland yakho yi-2 mm ubukhulu okanye ngaphantsi.

Inyangwa njani?

I-sella syndrome engenanto ayisoloko ifuna unyango ngaphandle kokuba ivelisa iimpawu. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho, unokufuna:

• utyando ukunqanda i-CSF ukuba ingaphumi ngempumlo
• amayeza, anje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), yokuphelisa iintlungu

Ukuba unesibini ye-sella syndrome engenanto ngenxa yemeko engaphantsi, ugqirha wakho uya kugxila ekunyangeni loo meko okanye ekulawuleni iimpawu zayo.

Yintoni imbonakalo

Ngokwayo, i-sella syndrome engenanto ihlala ingenazo iimpawu okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi kwimpilo yakho iyonke. Ukuba une-sella syndrome yesibini engenanto, sebenza nogqirha wakho ukuxilonga nokunyanga oyena nobangela.