I-Endometriosis: yintoni, unobangela, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokuthandabuza okuqhelekileyo

Umxholo

• Iimbangela ze-endometriosis
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Imibuzo eqhelekileyo
• 1. Ngaba kukho i-endometriosis yamathumbu?
• 2. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe i-endometriosis?
• 3. Ngaba iyanyangeka i-endometriosis?
• 4. Lunjani utyando lwe-endometriosis?
• 5. Ngaba i-colic eninzi ingaba yi-endometriosis?
• 6. Ngaba i-endometriosis iyatyeba?
• 7. Ngaba i-endometriosis iba ngumhlaza?
• 8. Ngaba lukhona unyango lwendalo?
• 9. Ngaba i-endometriosis iwonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu?

I-Endometriosis ibonakaliswa ngokukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeleko, kwiindawo ezinjengamathumbu, amaqanda, imibhobho yesibeleko okanye isinyi. Inokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu eziqhubeka ngokuthe kratya, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuya exesheni, kodwa ezinokuvakala nakwezinye iintsuku zenyanga.

Ukongeza kwizicubu ze-endometrium, i-gland okanye i-stroma inokubakho, ikwasisicubu ekungafuneki ukuba sikwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ngaphakathi kuphela kwesibeleko. Olu tshintsho lunokusasazeka kwizicubu ezahlukeneyo kumqolo wesibeleko, lubangele ukudumba okungapheliyo kwezi ndawo.

Unyango lwe-endometriosis kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo se-gynecologist kwaye lubandakanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anceda ukunciphisa kunye nokulawula iimpawu, ukongeza kwinto yokuba, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko.

Iimbangela ze-endometriosis

I-Endometriosis ayinaso isizathu esizinzileyo, nangona kunjalo ezinye iithiyori zichaza into enokuthi incede ukukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Iithiyori ezimbini eziphambili ezichaza i-endometriosis zezi:

• Ukuya esikhathini kwakhona, eyimeko apho ukuya exesheni kungapheliswa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kungahambela kwamanye amalungu esinqe. Ke, iziqwenga ze-endometrium ekufuneka zisuswe ngexesha lokuya exesheni zihlala kwamanye amalungu, oko kukhokelela kwi-endometriosis kunye neempawu;
• Imeko yendalo esingqongileyo ubukho bezingcolisi ezikhoyo kumanqatha enyama kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo zinokuwuguqula amajoni omzimba abangele ukuba umzimba ungazamkeli ezi zihlunu. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluthe kratya lwesayensi kufuneka lwenziwe ukungqina ezi nkolelo.

Ngaphaya koko, kuyaziwa ukuba abantu basetyhini abanamatyala e-endometriosis kusapho banamathuba okuba nesi sifo kwaye ke ngenxa yoko nemfuzo iya kubandakanyeka.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-endometriosis azonwabisi kakuhle kowasetyhini kwaye ubungqongqo kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kweempawu ziyahluka ukusuka kwinyanga ukuya kwinyanga nakwelinye ibhinqa ukuya kwelinye. Thatha olu vavanyo lweempawu zilandelayo kwaye ubone ukuba yintoni umngcipheko we-endometriosis:

1. 1. Intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo ye-pelvic kunye nokunyuka ngexesha lokuya esikhathini
2. 2. Ukuba sexesheni okuninzi
3. 3. Ukuxhuzula xa usabelana ngesondo
4. 4.Ubuhlungu xa uchama okanye uzikhulula
5. 5. Urhudo okanye ukuqhina
6. 6. Ukudinwa nokudinwa kakhulu
7. 7. Kunzima ukukhulelwa

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

1. Ngaba kukho i-endometriosis yamathumbu?

I-endometriosis yamathumbu inokwenzeka kwaye ivele xa izicwili ze-endometrium, ezibeka ngaphakathi kwisibeleko, ziqala ukukhula emathunjini, zibangele ukunamathela. Esi sihlunu naso siyaphendula kwiihormoni, ngoko ke sopha xa usexesheni. Ke ngeli xesha lesigaba, lo mfazi ukwazile ukopha kwi-anus, ukongeza ekubeni uneempawu ezinzima kakhulu. Funda konke malunga ne-endometriosis yamathumbu.

2. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe i-endometriosis?

I-Endometriosis inokubathintela abo bafuna ukukhulelwa kwaye inokubangela ukungachumi, kodwa oku akusoloko kusenzeka kuba kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwizicwili ezichaphazelekayo.

Umzekelo, kunzima kakhulu ukukhulelwa xa kukho i-endometriosis kwii-ovari okanye kwimibhobho yesibeleko, kunokuba kukho kweminye imimandla kuphela. Kungenxa yokuba ukudumba kwezicubu kwezi ndawo kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kweqanda kwaye kuthintele nokuba kufikelele kwimibhobho, kuthintele ekuchumiseni isidoda. Ukuqonda ngcono ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-endometriosis kunye nokukhulelwa.

3. Ngaba iyanyangeka i-endometriosis?

I-Endometriosis inokunyangwa ngoqhaqho ukususa zonke izicwili ze-endometrium ezisasazekayo kwingingqi ye-pelvic, kodwa kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa isibeleko kunye namaqanda, ukuba owasetyhini akafuni kukhulelwa. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezinje ngeentlungu zokunyanga iintlungu kunye namayeza e-hormonal, anceda ukulawula isifo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu, kodwa ukuba izihlunu zisasazekile kweminye imimandla, lulo kuphela utyando oluya kuba nakho ukususa ngokupheleleyo.

4. Lunjani utyando lwe-endometriosis?

Olu tyando lwenziwa yi-gynecologist yi-videolaparoscopy kwaye ibandakanya ukususa isixa esikhulu sezicubu ze-endometrium ezingaphandle kwesibeleko. Olu tyando lubuthathaka, kodwa inokuba sesona sisombululo sisiso kwezona meko zinzima, xa izicwili zisasazekile kwiindawo ezininzi ezibangela iintlungu kunye nokudibana. Funda konke malunga notyando lwe-endometriosis.

5. Ngaba i-colic eninzi ingaba yi-endometriosis?

Olunye lweempawu ze-endometriosis kukuxinana okunzima ngexesha lokuya exesheni, nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye iimeko ezithi zibangele neekram ezinje nge-dysmenorrhea, umzekelo. Ke ngoko, ngubani owenza ukuxilongwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ngokusekwe ekuqwalaselweni komfazi nakwiimviwo zakhe.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ngezinye zeengcebiso zokukhulula icicic:

[ividiyo]

6. Ngaba i-endometriosis iyatyeba?

I-Endometriosis ibangela ukudumba kwesisu kunye nokugcinwa kolwelo, kuba iphela ibangela ukudumba kwizitho ezifumaneka kuzo, ezinjengee-ovari, isinyi, amathumbu okanye i-peritoneum. Nangona kungekho kunyuka okukhulu kubunzima kuninzi lwabasetyhini, ukwanda kwevolumu yesisu kunokuqatshelwa, ngakumbi i-pelvic kwezona meko zinzima ze-endometriosis.

7. Ngaba i-endometriosis iba ngumhlaza?

Akunjalo, kodwa ekubeni izicubu zisasazeka kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga, oku, ngaphezu kwezinto eziphilayo, kunokuququzelela ukuphuhliswa kweeseli ezinobungozi. Ukuba owasetyhini une-endometriosis, kuya kufuneka alandelwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, esenza uvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-ultrasound rhoqo kwaye kufuneka alandele unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha wakhe.

8. Ngaba lukhona unyango lwendalo?

Iipilisi ze-Primrose zangokuhlwa ziqulethe i-gamma-linolenic acid kumanani atyebileyo. Esi sisandulela seekhemikhali kwii-prostaglandins kwaye, ke, zilukhetho oluhle lwendalo, nangona zingonelanga ukunyanga isifo, kunceda kuphela ukulwa neempawu ze-endometriosis kunye nokwenza ubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nesigaba sokuya exesheni kube lula.

9. Ngaba i-endometriosis iwonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu?

Iimpawu ze-endometriosis zihlala ziphucula ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye neengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinqabile. Ngaphandle koku, kukho umngcipheko ophakamileyo omncinci wabafazi abane-placenta previa, enokuqwalaselwa ngokuhamba rhoqo kwe-ultrasound, ecelwe ngugqirha wokubelekisa.