Uyilungiselela njani i-Endoscopy

Umxholo

• Iindidi zee-endoscopies
• Xoxa ngemeko zonyango okanye iingxaki
• 2. Chaza amayeza nokwaliwa
• 3. Bazi ubungozi benkqubo
• 4. Lungiselela ukukhwela ugoduke
• 5. Musa ukutya okanye usele
• 6. Nxiba kakuhle
• 7. Yiza nazo naziphi na iifom eziyimfuneko
• Cwangcisa ixesha lokuba uchache

Iindidi zee-endoscopies

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-endoscopy. Kwi-endoscopy ephezulu yesisu (GI) endoscopy, ugqirha wakho ubeka i-endoscope ngomlomo wakho nangaphantsi kwesisu sakho. I-endoscope yityhubhu eguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-endoscopy ephezulu ye-GI ukulawula izilonda zep peptic okanye iingxaki zolwakhiwo, ezinje ngokuvaleka kwisophagus. Banokwenza inkqubo ukuba unesifo se-reflux sesifo se-gastroesophageal (GERD) okanye ukuba bayakrokrela ukuba unaso.

I-endoscopy ephezulu ye-GI inokukunceda ukumisela ukuba unayo i-hernia yokubeleka, eyenzeka xa icandelo eliphezulu lesisu sakho lityhalela phezulu kwisifo sakho nakwisifuba sakho.

Xoxa ngemeko zonyango okanye iingxaki

Qinisekisa ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unayo nayiphi na imeko yezempilo, enjengesifo sentliziyo okanye umhlaza. Olu lwazi lunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba azi ukuba athathe nawaphi amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze enze inkqubo ngokukhuselekileyo.

2. Chaza amayeza nokwaliwa

Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho nangayiphi na into ebangelwa kukungabikho komzimba okwenzayo kunye nangayo nayiphi na imigqaliselo yokuyalela kunye namayeza owathethayo. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile ngaphambi kwe-endoscopy. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwegazi ngexesha lenkqubo. La mayeza aquka:

• amayeza anti-ukudumba
• iwarfarin (Coumadin)
• heparin
• Iasprini
• • nabaphi na abacoci gazi

Nawaphi na amayeza abangela ukozela anokuphazamisa iindlela zokudambisa eziya kufuna inkqubo. Amayeza okuxhalaba kunye nezinto ezininzi ezichasene noxinzelelo zinokuchaphazela impendulo yakho ekuthomalaliseni.

Ukuba uthatha i-insulin okanye amanye amayeza ukulawula isifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukwenza isicwangciso nogqirha wakho ukuze iswekile yegazi lakho ingabi sezantsi kakhulu.

Musa ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kumthamo wakho wemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.

3. Bazi ubungozi benkqubo

Qiniseka ukuba uyabuqonda ubungozi benkqubo kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke. Iingxaki zinqabile, kodwa zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuphefumla kwenzeka xa ukutya okanye ulwelo lungena emiphungeni. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uyatya okanye usele ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nokuzila ukutya ukuthintela le ngxaki.
• Impendulo engalunganga inokwenzeka ukuba ngaba uxabisa amayeza athile, njengezidambisi ozinikiweyo ukuze uphumle ngexesha lenkqubo. La machiza anokuphazamisa amanye amayeza onokuthi uwathathe. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nalo naluphi na unyango oluthathayo.
• Ukopha kunokubakho ukuba iipolyps ziyasuswa okanye ukuba kwenziwa i-biopsy. Nangona kunjalo, ukopha kuhlala kuyinto encinci kwaye kunokulungiswa ngokulula.
• Ukukrazula kunokwenzeka kwindawo evavanyiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakulindeleka.

4. Lungiselela ukukhwela ugoduke

Uya kuthi unikwe i-narcotic kunye ne-sedative yokukunceda uphumle ngexesha le-endoscopy. Akufanele uqhube emva kwenkqubo kuba la machiza aya kukwenza wozele. Lungiselela ukuba kubekho umntu ozokulanda akugoduse. Amanye amaziko onyango awayi kukuvumela ukuba ube nenkqubo ngaphandle kokuba ulungiselele ukukhwela ekhaya ngaphambi kwexesha.

5. Musa ukutya okanye usele

Akufanele utye okanye usele nantoni na emva kobusuku bobusuku ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Oku kubandakanya i-gum okanye i-mints. Nangona kunjalo, unokuhlala unamanzi acacileyo emva kobusuku kude kube ziiyure ezintandathu ngaphambi kwe-endoscopy ukuba inkqubo yakho imva kwemini. Ulwelo olucacileyo lubandakanya:

• amanzi
• coffee ngaphandle cream
• ijusi ye-apile
• isoda ecacileyo
• umhluzi

Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukusela nantoni na ebomvu okanye iorenji.

6. Nxiba kakuhle

Nangona uza kunikwa iyeza lokukunceda uphumle, i-endoscopy isenokubangela ukungonwabi. Qiniseka ukuba unxibe iimpahla ezintle kwaye uphephe ukunxiba ubucwebe. Uya kucelwa ukuba ususe iiglasi okanye amazinyo emboleko ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

7. Yiza nazo naziphi na iifom eziyimfuneko

Qiniseka ukuba ugcwalisa ifom yemvume kunye nalo naluphi na olunye uxwebhu olucelwe ngugqirha wakho. Lungisa zonke iifom ngobusuku obungaphambi kwenkqubo, kwaye uzibeke ebhegini yakho ukuze ungalibali ukuza nazo.

Cwangcisa ixesha lokuba uchache

Unokuba ungonwabi kancinci emqaleni wakho emva kwenkqubo, kwaye amayeza angathatha ixesha ukuba aphele. Kububulumko ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini kwaye uphephe ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ebomini de uchache ngokupheleleyo.