UChumbinho: yenza njani ityhefu emzimbeni (kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni)

Umxholo

• Xa ukrokrela ityhefu
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa utyhefu ngeepellets
• Ukuba umntu akaphenduli okanye akaphefumli
• Yintoni ongamele uyenze

I-pellet yinto emnyama engwevu egreyithi equlathe ialdicarb kunye nezinye izinambuzane. I-pellet ayinalo ivumba okanye incasa kwaye ke ihlala isetyenziswa njengetyhefu ukubulala iimpuku. Nangona inokuthengwa ngokungekho mthethweni, ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuvumelekanga eBrazil nakwamanye amazwe, kuba ayikhuselekanga njengeentonga kwaye inamathuba amakhulu okutyhefa abantu.

Xa umntu ngengozi efaka iipellets, into inqanda i-enzyme ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebalulekileyo ebomini kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi "acetylcholinesterase". Ngesi sizathu, abantu abanetyhefu yeepellet bahlala befumana iimpawu ezinje ngesiyezi, ukugabha, ukubila ngokugqithisileyo, ukungcangcazela kunye nokopha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka ubize i-SAMU, kwinombolo ye-192, ucacisa ukuba uphi kwaye uthini umntu ochukumise okanye otofileyo.

Ukuba ixhoba aliphefumli okanye intliziyo yalo ayibethi, kufuneka kwenziwe umthambo wentliziyo ukuze kugcinwe ioksijini yegazi nengqondo ukuze kusindiswe ubomi bakhe. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukuvuselelwa umlomo nomlomo akufuneki kwenziwe, kuba ukuba ityhefu yenzeka ngokungenisa, kukho umngcipheko wokuba umntu onikezela ngoncedo naye uza kunxila. Jonga indlela yokwenza umthambo wentliziyo ngokuchanekileyo.

Xa ukrokrela ityhefu

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zetyhefu yepellet zithatha malunga neyure ukubonakalisa, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukrokre umnxibelelwano okanye ukungeniswa kwepelethi xa imiqondiso efana:

• Ubukho beentsalela zepelete ezandleni zomntu okanye emlonyeni;
• Ukuphefumla okungafaniyo nesiqhelo;
• Ukugabha okanye urhudo, olunokuba negazi;
• Imilebe emthubi okanye emfusa;
• Ukutsha emlonyeni, emqaleni okanye esiswini;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Malaise;
• Ukwanda kwamathe kunye nokubila;
• Ukunyuka kwabafundi;
• Ulusu olubandayo noluphaphathekileyo;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo, okuzibonakalisa umzekelo xa umntu engakwazi ukuthetha into awayeyenza;
• Imibono kunye nokukhohlisa, njengokuva amazwi okanye ukucinga ukuba uthetha nomntu;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukonyusa umnqweno wokuchama okanye ukungabikho komchamo;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Igazi kumchamo okanye kwilindle;
• Ukukhubazeka kwelungu lomzimba okanye ukungakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba;
• Ne.

Kwimeko apho kutyholwa ityhefu, ixhoba kufuneka lisiwe esibhedlele kwakamsinya kwaye lifowunele i-Intoxication Hotline: 0800-722-600.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa utyhefu ngeepellets

Kwimeko yokurhanela okanye ukungenisa iipellets, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utsalele umnxeba iSAMU kwangoko, ufowunele u-192, ucele uncedo okanye uthathe ixhoba esibhedlele kwangoko.

Ukuba umntu akaphenduli okanye akaphefumli

Xa kuqatshelwe ukuba umntu akaphenduli okanye akaphefumli, luphawu lokuba uya kubanjwa nge-cardiopulmonary, enokuthi ikhokelele ekufeni kwimizuzu embalwa.

Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubize uncedo lwezonyango kwaye uqalise ukuthambisa umzimba, ekufuneka kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Beka umntu emqolo kubo kwindawo enzima, njengomgangatho okanye itafile;
2. Beka izandla esifubeni sexhoba, iintende zijonge ezantsi kwaye iminwe iphakathi, embindini womgca phakathi kweengono, njengoko kubonisiwe emfanekisweni;
3. Zityhale ziqinise izandla zakho esifubeni sakho (ucinezelo), usebenzisa ubunzima bomzimba ngokwawo kunye nokugcina iingalo ngokuthe nkqo, ukubala ubuncinci isi-2 sokutyhala ngomzuzwana. I-massage kufuneka igcinwe kude kufike inkonzo yeqela lezonyango kwaye kubalulekile ukuvumela isifuba ukuba sibuyele kwindawo yaso yesiqhelo phakathi koxinzelelo ngalunye.

Ixhoba alinakuvuka kwanaxa lifumana umyalezo we-cardiac ngokuchanekileyo, nangona kunjalo, umntu akufuneki anikezele de kufike i-ambulensi okanye isebe lomlilo ukuza kuzama ukusindisa ubomi bexhoba.

Esibhedlele, ukuba ityhefu ye-pellet iqinisekisiwe, iqela lezonyango liyakukwazi ukwenza isisu esiswini, lisebenzise i-serum ukuphelisa ityhefu emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza, kunye neendlela zokulwa nokopha, ukuxhuzula kunye nekhabhoni esebenzayo ukuthintela ukufunxwa kwezinto eziyityhefu zisesesiswini.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye uqonde ukuba ungayenza njani indlela yokuthanjiswa kwentliziyo:

Yintoni ongamele uyenze

Kwimeko yokutyholwa ngetyhefu ngeepellets, akucebisi ukuba unikezele ngamanzi, ngejusi okanye nangaluphi na ulwelo okanye ukutya ukuze umntu angenise. Ukongeza, umntu akufuneki azame ukwenza ukugabha ngokubeka umnwe emqaleni wexhoba.

Ukuzikhusela, kuya kufuneka ukuthintele ukuphefumla umlomo nomlomo wexhoba, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukunxila kwabo bahlangulayo.