Migraine ne-aura: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela ukuba i-migraine kunye ne-aura
• Kutheni i-migraine iphucula ukukhulelwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izilungiso zokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine
• Izinketho zonyango lwendalo

I-Migraine ene-aura ibonakaliswa lutshintsho kumbono olukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamanqaku amancinci okukhanya okanye ukufiphala kwemida yentsimi yombono, enokuhlala ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-60, kwaye elandelwa yomelele kakhulu kwaye ihlala ihleli intloko ebuhlungu. Ukongeza kwintloko kunye nokuziva okubonakalayo, i-migraine ene-aura nayo inokubangela utshintsho olwenzeka kwiimvakalelo, ukubila kakhulu, isicaphucaphu kunye nobunzima ekuthetheni, umzekelo.

I-Migraine ene-aura ayinasizathu siqinisekileyo, kwaye ke ngoko ayinalo unyango oluthile, kodwa iziyobisi ezikhupha iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa intloko, njengeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, zihlala zibonisiwe. Ukongeza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha ukutya okanye indlela yokuziphatha, njengokulala kancinci, njengoko ezi zinto zinokuba negalelo ekuqaleni kwe-migraine.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo kukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo, okunokubonakala njengokukhanya kokukhanya, amabala amnyama okanye imifanekiso eqaqambileyo. Kodwa ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukuva ingxolo endlebeni;
• Kunzima ukuthetha;
• Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukulahleka kwemali eseleyo.
• Kunzima ukuhambisa amehlo akho;
• Umbono ongacacanga;
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo;
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha;
• Ukucofa intloko, imilebe, ulwimi, iingalo, izandla okanye iinyawo;
• Ukuphulukana okwethutyana kwimbono;
• Imibono efana nemibono yokuwa, okanye ezo zinto zinkulu okanye zincinci kuneyona nyani.

Nangona i-aura ixhaphake kakhulu ngaphambi kwentloko, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu afumane ezi mpawu zibonakalayo ngexesha okanye emva kohlaselo lwe-migraine. Ukuba i-migraine episodes ene-aura ixhaphakile, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha okanye ugqirha wemithambo-luvo ukuze enze isifo kwaye abonise olona hlobo lonyango.

Izizathu ezinokubangela ukuba i-migraine kunye ne-aura

Izizathu ze-migraine kunye ne-aura azikacaci ncam. Enye yeethiyori ithi i-aura elandelwa yintloko enxulumene nokuncipha kwemithambo yegazi ekhoyo kwingqondo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi kunokunceda iimpawu ze-migraine kunye ne-aura, njengoko inokukhuthaza utshintsho ekujikelezeni. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kokutya kunye neziselo, ezinje ngetii, iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo, ikofu, iziqhamo zesitrasi, ukutya okuthosiweyo kunye namafutha, kunye nokulala ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo okanye ukuhamba ixesha elide ungatyanga, kunokubangela imigraines ene-aura . Funda indlela yokutya kwimigraines.

Kutheni i-migraine iphucula ukukhulelwa

I-Migraine ene-aura ekukhulelweni ithambekele ekunciphiseni ngenxa yenqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-estrogens, evumela ukwanda kweenqanawa kunye nokuthintela iintloko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba owasetyhini une-migraine ene-aura rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba adibane nodokotela wezifo zabasetyhini ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo, oluqhele ukwenziwa ngokutshintsha kwehomoni. Nantsi indlela yokuphelisa iintlungu xa ukhulelwe.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-migraine kunye ne-aura, nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphelisa iintlungu, ezixhomekeke kwisizathu se-migraine kunye nokuqina kweempawu. Ke, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kuboniswane nodokotela weeurologist, okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo, ukuvavanya imeko nganye kunye nokuqala olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Izilungiso zentlungu ye-migraine zisebenza kakuhle xa ziqala ukuthathwa kwakamsinya nje xa kuvela uphawu lokuqala lwentlungu, kwaye zihlala:

• Ulwaphulo-mthetho, ezinje ngeIbuprofen okanye iNaproxen, kunye neAcetominophene: ukunciphisa iziphumo zokudumba kwiimbumba ezigubungela ingqondo kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezijongene nentlungu, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kuhlaselo olungephi ukuya kolungeleleneyo;
• IiTriptans, ezinje ngeSumatriptan okanye iRizatriptan: zihlala zilungiso zinesiphumo esihle, njengoko zinciphisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezijongene nentlungu, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimodareyitha ukuya kwiingxaki ezinzima nezingapheliyo;
• Iipioids, ezinje ngeCodeine: zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko apho unyango lungenakwenziwa ngamanye amayeza okanye xa iingxaki zinzima kakhulu kwaye zingadambisi ngamanye amayeza;
• Izinto zobugcisa, njengePlasil: amayeza okunyanzelisa isicaphucaphu nokugabha asetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu xa kulawulwa kunye ne-anti-inflammatories kunye ne-triptans.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amayeza e-migraine asetyenziswa ngohlobo lweepilisi, nangona kunjalo, ezinye zikwimo yokutshiza ngeempumlo, ezineempembelelo ezikhawulezayo.

La machiza kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela ngexesha lobunzima, njengoko uninzi lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa zisetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwengxaki entsha, umntu kufuneka akhethe ezinye iindlela zamayeza ezikhuselekileyo ekusebenziseni ixesha elide.

Izilungiso zokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukuthintela uhlaselo lwe-migraine kwixa elizayo kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimeko apho i-migraine ibonakala ngaphezulu kwamaxesha e-2 ngenyanga. Eminye imizekelo yamayeza anokusetyenziswa yile:

• I-Tricyclic yoxinzelelo, ezinje ngeAmitriptyline okanye iNortriptyline;
• Unyango lwexinzelelo lwegazi, ezinje ngePropranolol, Atenolol okanye iMetoprolol;
• IiAnticonvulsants, ezinje ngeValproate, iGabapentin okanye iTopiramate.

Ukongeza, ukufaka i-botox kwiimisipha ezijikeleze intloko kunokunceda ukukhusela i-migraine kwabanye abantu, kungabonakaliswa ngugqirha wakho.

Izinketho zonyango lwendalo

Ukongeza kunyango lonyango oluboniswe ngugqirha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nemikhwa elungileyo yemihla ngemihla, njengokulala ubuncinci iiyure ezi-7, ukunqanda iimeko zoxinzelelo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukutya kunokunceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni intloko okanye kuthintele iingxaki, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukutya okuhlala kukhokelela ekuqalekeni kwemigraine, njengewayini ebomvu, ibhiya, itswele, itshokholethi okanye inyama egqityiweyo, umzekelo. Ukongeza, ukuncedisa nge-magnesium, i-vitamin B12 kunye ne-coenzyme Q10 nayo ibonakala ikunceda amathuba okuba ne-migraine. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezivela kwisondlo sethu:

Ukuxhasa olu nyango lwendalo, iti evela kwezinye izityalo zonyango, ezinje ngamagqabi eTanacetoI-Tanacetum parthenium)okanye ingcambu ye- I-Petasites hybridus, umzekelo. Jonga iresiphi yamanye amayeza endalo alwa ne-migraine.