Yazi ukuba yintoni na, zintoni iimpawu zayo kwaye ukuba isifo sokuwa siyanyangeka

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo sokuwa
• Ukuchonga isifo sokuwa
• Izizathu eziphambili zokuxhuzula
• Unyango lokuxhuzula
• Uncedo lokuqala ngexesha lokuxhuzula

Ukuxhuzula sisifo senkqubo ye-nervous system apho kwenzeka khona ukukhutshwa kombane okungalawulekiyo ngumntu ngokwakhe, kubangele iimpawu ezinje ngokuhamba okungalawulwayo komzimba kunye nokulunywa kolwimi, umzekelo.

Esi sifo semithambo-luvo asinyangi, kodwa sinokulawulwa ngamayeza aboniswe yi-neurologist, njengeCarbamazepine okanye i-Oxcarbazepine. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abo banesathuthwane banokuba nobomi obuqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka banyangwe ubomi babo bonke ukuthintela uhlaselo.

Nabani na unokuxhuzula ngexesha elithile ebomini elinokubangelwa kukuphazamiseka entloko, izifo ezinje nge-meningitis okanye ukusebenzisa kakhulu utywala, umzekelo. Kwaye kwezi meko, xa ulawula unobangela, iziqwenga zokuwa ziyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu zesifo sokuwa

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zokubanjwa sisithuthwane zezi:

• Ukuphulukana nengqondo;
• Ukunciphisa izihlunu;
• Uluma ulwimi;
• Ukungahambi kakuhle komchamo;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo.

Ukongeza, ukuxhuzula akusoloko kubonakaliswa kukuqaqamba kwemisipha, njengakwimeko yokunqongophala kokungabikho, apho umntu emiswa khona, ngenkangeleko engacacanga, ngokungathi unqanyuliwe kwihlabathi kangangemizuzwana engama-10 ukuya kwengama-30. Funda ngezinye iimpawu zolu hlobo lwengxaki: Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga ingxaki yokungabikho.

Ukuxhuzula kuhlala kuhlala kwimizuzwana engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu emi-5, kodwa kukho iimeko apho banokuhlala khona ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha seyure kwaye kwezi meko kunokubakho ukonakala kwengqondo ngomonakalo ongenakulungiseka.

Ukuchonga isifo sokuwa

Ukuchongwa kwesifo sokuwa kwenziwa ngenkcazo eneenkcukacha yeempawu ezithiwe thaca ngexesha lokuxhuzula kwaye kuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo olunje:

• Electroencephalogram: evavanya umsebenzi wobuchopho;
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: ukuvavanya amanqanaba eswekile, ikhalsiyam nesodiyam, kuba xa amaxabiso asezantsi kakhulu anokukhokelela kuhlaselo lokuxhuzula;
• Electrocardiogram: Ukujonga ukuba unobangela wokuxhuzula ubangelwa ziingxaki zentliziyo;
• Tomography okanye iMRI: ukubona ukuba isifo sokuxhuzula sibangelwa ngumhlaza okanye yistroke.
• Ukugqobhoza iLumbar: ukubona ukuba kubangelwa lusulelo lobuchopho.

Ezi mviwo kufuneka zenziwe, ngokukhethekileyo, ngexesha lokuxhuzula ngenxa yokuba xa lwenziwe ngaphandle kokuthimba, abanakho ukubonisa naluphi na utshintsho lobuchopho.

Izizathu eziphambili zokuxhuzula

Ukuxhuzula kunokuchaphazela abantu nabuphi na ubudala, kubandakanya iintsana okanye abantu abadala, kwaye kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi ezinje:

• Ukuqaqanjelwa yintloko emva kokubetha entloko okanye ukopha ngaphakathi kwengqondo;
• Ingxaki yengqondo ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• Ubukho bee-syndromes ze-neurological syndromes ezinjenge-West Syndrome okanye i-Lennox-Gastaud Syndrome;
• Izifo zemithambo-luvo, ezinje nge-Alzheimer's okanye iStroke;
• Ukungabikho kweoksijini ngexesha lokuhanjiswa;
• Amanqanaba eswekile esezantsi egazi okanye ukunciphisa i-calcium okanye i-magnesium;
• Izifo ezosulelayo ezifana meningitis, encephalitis okanye neurocysticercosis;
• Ithumba lobuchopho;
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu;
• Ubume bangaphambi kofuzo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, unobangela wesifo sokuwa awuchongwa, kwimeko apho ibizwa ngokuba yi-idiopathic epilepsy kwaye inokubangelwa zizinto ezinje ngezandi ezikhulu, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okanye ukungalali iiyure ezininzi, umzekelo. Ukukhulelwa kunokubangela ukonyuka kokuxhuzula, ke kwimeko enjalo, jonga ukuba wenzeni apha.

Ngokubanzi, ukubanjwa okokuqala kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala, kwaye kwimeko yokubanjwa okwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, zinxulumene neziphene zobuchopho, ukungalingani kwemichiza okanye imikhuhlane ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuxhuzula okuqala emva kweminyaka engama-25 kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yengozi yentloko, ukubetha okanye ithumba.

Unyango lokuxhuzula

Unyango lokuxhuzula lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-anticonvulsants zobomi eziboniswe yi-neurologist, enje ngePhenobarbital, Valproate, Clonazepam kunye neCarbamazepine, kuba la machiza anceda umntu ukuba alawule ukusebenza kwengqondo.

Nangona kunjalo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zezigulana ezinesifo sokuxhuzula azikwazi ukulawula ukuxhuzula kwanamayeza kwaye, ke, kwezinye iimeko, ezinje nge-neurocysticercosis, utyando lunokuboniswa. Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lweSathuthwane.

Uncedo lokuqala ngexesha lokuxhuzula

Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa sisathuthwane, umntu kufuneka abekwe ecaleni lakhe ukulungiselela ukuphefumla, kwaye akufuneki ashukunyiswe ngexesha lokuxhuzula, asuse izinto ezinokuwa okanye zonzakalise umntu. Le ngxaki kufuneka idlule kwisithuba semizuzu emi-5, ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe umntu amse kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye afowunele i-ambulensi ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-192.